《大學(xué)英語(B)》大綱2007版

1、“大學(xué)英語(B)”考試大綱（2007年修訂版）試點(diǎn)高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課全國統(tǒng)一考試，旨在遵循網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育應(yīng)用型人才的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)，針對(duì)從業(yè)人員繼續(xù)教育的特點(diǎn)，重在檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的水平及應(yīng)用能力，全面提高現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程高等學(xué)歷教育的教學(xué)質(zhì)量?！按髮W(xué)英語”課程是現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育試點(diǎn)高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育實(shí)行全國統(tǒng)一考試的部分公共基礎(chǔ)課之一。該課程的考試是一種基礎(chǔ)水平檢測(cè)性考試，考試合格者應(yīng)達(dá)到與成人高等教育本科相應(yīng)的“大學(xué)英語”課程要求的水平。考試對(duì)象教育部批準(zhǔn)的現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育試點(diǎn)高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院和中央廣播電視大學(xué)“人才培養(yǎng)模式改革和開放教育試點(diǎn)”項(xiàng)目中自2004年3月1日(含3月1日)以后入學(xué)的本科層次學(xué)歷教育的

2、學(xué)生，應(yīng)參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課全國統(tǒng)一考試。“大學(xué)英語(B)”考試大綱適用于除英語類和藝術(shù)類專業(yè)以外的其他專業(yè)高中起點(diǎn)與?？破瘘c(diǎn)本科學(xué)生?？荚嚹繕?biāo)本考試旨在全面檢查現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育所有專業(yè)(除英語類和藝術(shù)類專業(yè))的學(xué)生掌握英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的水平及應(yīng)用能力?？忌鷳?yīng)掌握基本的英語語法知識(shí)和詞匯，具備運(yùn)用不同語言技能進(jìn)行交際的基本能力?？荚噧?nèi)容與要求【語法】 考生應(yīng)掌握基本的英語語法知識(shí)，并能在語言活動(dòng)中較正確地加以運(yùn)用?！驹~匯】 考生應(yīng)認(rèn)知3 000個(gè)單詞，并熟練掌握其中的1 800個(gè)單詞及其基本的搭配。【交際能力】 考生應(yīng)掌握日常生活常見情景中的基本交際用語。【閱讀】 考生應(yīng)能讀懂與日常生活和社會(huì)生

3、活相關(guān)的不同類型的文字材料，閱讀速度為每分鐘50個(gè)單詞?？忌鷳?yīng)能：1理解主旨要義；2理解文中具體信息；3根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)生詞詞義；4進(jìn)行有關(guān)的判斷、推理和引申，理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度?！痉g】考生應(yīng)能在20分鐘內(nèi)將5個(gè)難度適中的英文句子翻譯成中文?？忌鷳?yīng)能：1對(duì)英語原文有準(zhǔn)確的理解；2做到譯文通順、達(dá)意?！緦懽鳌?考生應(yīng)能在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出長度不少于80詞的常見應(yīng)用文及一般的敘述文、說明文和議論文?？忌鷳?yīng)能：1用較正確的語法、詞匯、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行表達(dá)；2基本做到內(nèi)容切題，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，條理清楚；3根據(jù)不同的寫作目的進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的寫作。試卷結(jié)構(gòu)與題型部分項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容題型考點(diǎn)題量分?jǐn)?shù)總分時(shí)間(分鐘)I交際

4、用語10個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話多項(xiàng)選擇日常情景交際能力10101010閱讀理解3篇短文，包括應(yīng)用文、描述文、記敘文、說明文或議論文等多項(xiàng)選擇理解主旨要義、具體信息，根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義等能力15303030詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)20個(gè)單句多項(xiàng)選擇詞匯與語法知識(shí)運(yùn)用20202020完型填空1篇短文多項(xiàng)選擇詞匯、句法和篇章知識(shí)運(yùn)用10101010英譯漢5個(gè)單句筆譯短句翻譯能力5151520寫作1篇作文命題作文短文寫作能力1151530總 計(jì)100100120考試方式與時(shí)間考試為閉卷考試?？荚嚌M分為100分，時(shí)間為120分鐘。大學(xué)英語將逐步實(shí)行機(jī)考，實(shí)行機(jī)考后，適當(dāng)調(diào)整考試時(shí)間。大學(xué)英語（B）題型示例第一部分：交際用語（共1

5、0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此部分共有10個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答案題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例A B C D1. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?_A. Who are you?B. Whos there?C. Who could I help?D. Whos speaking?2. I believe weve met somewhere before.No, _.A. it isnt the sameB. it cant be true

6、C. I dont think soD. Id rather not.10.第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例A B C DPassage 1The United States covers a large part of the North American continent Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although

7、the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these

8、 states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians wer

9、e the first people of the land which is not the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers

10、to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.11. Which of the following is TRUE?

11、A. America is the largest country in the world.B. The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.C. America covers most part of the North American continent.D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.12. After winning its independence, the United States _.A. had nothing to do with EnglandB. made India pa

12、rt of its landC. mainly developed westwardD. took over parts of Canada and Mexico13. The United States didnt have _ states until _.A. thirteen; 1959B. fifty; 1959C. fifty; this land first became a nationD. fifty; 196414. Why is English the language of America?A. English is the native language of the

13、 Indians.B. Most Americans come from all over the world.C. Canada is Americas nearest neighbor.D. Most of the people who first settled in America were from England.15. The best title for the passage is “_”.A. the States of AmericaB. The language of AmericaC. The United States of AmericaD. The Cultur

14、e and Customs of AmericaPassage 216.17.18.19.20.Passage 321.22.23.24.25.第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）此部分共有20個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例A B C D26.I tried to put _ a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy.A. overB. intoC. awayD. through27.

15、I hadnt seen him for years, but I _ his voice on the telephone.A. realizedB. recognizedC. discoveredD. heard28. Neither Bill nor his parents _ at home.A. isB. hasC. areD. was29. If you dont want to get wet, you had better _ this umbrella with you.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. for taking.45.第四部分：完形填空（共

16、10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每給句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例A B C DA survey was carried out last year by the British Medical Association, an organization of doctors. It shows that most people do not do 46 exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one

17、 mile a day. Now, that number has fallen 47 to only 20%. 48 more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need 49 for 20 minutes three times a week. 50 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you walk one mile each day, you 51 your health very quickly. Docto

18、rs say we 52 to tackle this problem head on and try 53 people healthier because not doing enough exercise is responsible 54 many of the countrys health problems. Doctors suggest you go 55 a walk every day after dinner.46. A. fewB. littleC. someD. enough47. A. greatlyB. slightlyC. easilyD. slowly48.

19、A. SoB. ThereforeC. AlthoughD. But49. A. exercisingB. to exerciseC. exercisedD. to exercising50. A. walkedB. To walkC. To walkingD. Walking51. A. will improveB. improveC. improvingD. improved52. A. canB. needC. mustD. will53. A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. made54. A. to B. onC. atD. for55. A. atB. forC