河南省2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題

1、 可修改南陽市一中2019年秋期高一第一次考試英語試題第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題; 每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ASummer vacation is coming soon. To enjoy a relaxing holiday，here wed like to share with you some of the best rock and jazz festivals. Although many Ukrainian(烏克蘭的) music festivals were cancelle

2、d because of the bad financial condition，plenty remain for music lovers.KrayinaMriyWhen and where: June 2021，Kyiv，Pyrohovo folk museumLineup (陣容): TNMK，Boombox，VopliVidoplyasova，OnukaKrayinaMriy is an annual(每年的) rock music festival that promotes modern music. Besides music，the festival will offer d

3、ances as well as literary and theatrical performances and also playing of a traditional music instrument.Alfa FestWhen and where: June 2628，LvivSo far all tickets have been booked，but a waiting list is available at /buyticket. This yearly festival held in Lviv will be interesting

4、 for both experienced jazz lovers and jazz learners. The performers on the lineup come from Ukraine，Japan，Cuba and the US.KoktebelWhen and where: Aug.22Sept.6，Zatoka village，Odesa OblastKoktebel Jazz is the biggest outdoor jazz festival.The Cinematic Orchestra，ParovStelar，Nino Katamadze，Bonobo，Submo

5、tion Orchestra，Billys Band were the GALAS superstars in previous years. This year the list of festivals participants and tickets prices still remain unknown but the organizers revealed(透露) that apart from good jazz，the guests will be offered music lectures and movie screenings.RespublicaWhen and whe

6、re: Sept.47，KamyanetsPodilsky，Khmelnytska OblastFolk music and street art festival Respublica will take place in Kamyanets，Podilsky，one of the most beautiful cities in the west. Kyiv Post staff writer NataliyaTrach can be reached at .Booking in advance can get a good discount.21Who

7、are the text mainly intended for?APeople enthusiastic about music.BPeople fond of travelling around.CMerchants able to make a fortune.DMusicians able to play various instruments.22What do KrayinaMriy and Alfa Fest have in common?ATheir performers are all from Ukraine.BTheir aim is to spread modern m

8、usic.CThey both offer other performances.DThey are both yearly held festivals.23Which festival lasts the longest?AKrayinaMriy. BAlfa Fest.CKoktebel.DRespublica.BIn Mexico, girls celebrate their fifteenth birthday with a celebration called Quinceanera. In the morning, the birthday girl goes to the ch

9、urch with her family and her best friends. She wears a beautiful dress. Later in the day, there is a huge party, with a big cake that matches the girls dress, and a night filled with music and dancing.Becoming an adult is a very important life change, and Japan has a special holiday to celebrate thi

10、s. The second Sunday in January is Coming-of-Age Day. On that day, everyone who had their twentieth birthday in the last year goes to their Town Hall for a special activity. Everyone dressed up, and many women wear beautiful dresses. The mayor makes a speech and gives presents to all the new adults.

11、Some kids are afraid to start school, but six-year-olds in Germany cant wait. For them, Schlanfang is a big holiday. To celebrate a childs first day of school, parents or friends give the child a Zuckertuete, a big color box filled with candy and little presents. People take pictures of the kids hol

12、ding their Zuckertuete, and there is a school party later for the parents with cake and coffee.24. What happens at Quinceanera?A. The birthday girl buys many gifts.B. The birthday girl goes to the church.C. Parents give a Zuckertuete to the child.D. Parents make speeches in the church.25. When is Co

13、ming-of-Age Day celebrated?A. On ones first day of school. B. On ones twentieth birthday.C. On a girls fifteenth birthday.D. On the second Sunday in January.26. Schlanfang is celebrated when German children _.A. start schoolB. reach the age of 15C. grow into adultsD. are born27. What is the passage

14、mainly about?A. Celebrating birthdays.B. Celebrating school holidays.C. Celebrating life changes.D. Celebrating national holidays.CSpending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts（增進）happiness, according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS

15、said, “Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we dont have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks.”The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways

16、. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchasea gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were asked to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time, from paying the neighbors kid to run errands（跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.“On the day they made the time-saving

17、purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase,” said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spen

18、d a “windfall” of $40, only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.“One reason,” said Whillans, “is that were very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling

19、in the future.” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty（負罪感） about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing（外包）that task,” said Whillans, “or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way.”28.

20、In the Canadian experiment, the participants （參加者）_.A. were divided into two groupsB. were given $40 every two weeksC. were asked to give money to a neighbors kidD. were asked to spend the money in different ways29. According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed?A. Paying much for

21、a concert ticket.B. Taking a regular bus to get to work.C. Employing someone to clean the garden.D. Buying themselves an expensive present.30. When it comes to spending money on “buying time”, _.A. no people would like to do itB. a small percentage of people chose to do itC. more people will do it i

22、f extra money is givenD. most people like the idea but dont practice it in life31. What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The good old-fashioned guilt.B. The feeling of spending money on goods.C. The stress of having someone clean your house. D. The disco

23、mfort when completing tasks we hate doing.DVinegar(醋) is great. It makes salad，fries and dumplings taste better，and you can even clean your windows with it. And now，according to scientists，it may even help the planets population survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainabl

24、e Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan have found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant(抵制) to droughts. This could mean that in the future，worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arab

25、idopsis，a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions，it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸鹽)the main component(成分) of vinegar.After discovering this，the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil

26、 of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days，they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived，while the untreated plants had dried up and died. Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dr

27、y countries keep their crops alive.Jong Myong Kim，co-author of the study，tells PopularScience magazine that hes already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur(業(yè)余) gard

28、eners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vinegar over them，Kim says he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. “Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers，and also some companies，to make a method to apply this system，

29、” he says.And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away，hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.32What is mentioned as a feature of the Arabidopsis?AIt produces acetate in wet conditions.BIt is

30、 mainly made up of acetate.CIt can survive in nowhere but desert.DIt can be tolerant of drought.33Why did the scientists experiment further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants?Ato find a simple way of keeping the crops of farmers aliveBto add acetate to the soil of other plants to stop wat

31、eringCto check the effectiveness of the acetate to resist droughtDto treat the dried-up plants by adding acetate to them34What is the authors attitude to the discovery?AObjective.BUnsupportive.CIndifferent.DOptimistic.35What may be the best title for the text?AVinegar May End HungerBVinegar Keeps Pl

32、ants Living ForeverCHow to Survive Climate ChangeDPlants Need Water第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to calm your teenA major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, what can parents do to

33、 help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teens work. 36 What they look for is your presence to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but dont let the

34、m focus on them.Help them get organized. 37 Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which he can study for what he knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.Give them a nutritious diet. Its important for you

35、r teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his best.38 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is better for reducing stress.39 Persuade your teen to get some sleep and do something active when he nee

36、ds a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation , fun, and exercise is important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance his time so that he will feel comfortable.Show a positive attitude.40 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted an

37、d valued for his efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the result is.A. Encourage your teen to relax.B.The best way is simply to listen.C.They will only make the situation worse.D.Parents attitudes will influence their teens emotions.E. Exam stre

38、ss can make some teens lose their appetite.F.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.G.Help your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I believe in miracles(奇跡) b

39、ecause Ive seen so many of themOne day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old“Theres a 41inmy upper jaw，”she said“I told my own dentist its nothing，but he42I come to see you”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied(陪伴) herHe would43to add something，but she stopped himShe wante

40、d to tell everything herselfI found a large cancer that spread over much of the 44of her mouthA careful examination later45that it was a particularly bad sort of cancerDuring her next appointment，I explained to her the46of the problem She held my hand in hers and said，“I know youre worried about me，

41、but Im just 47”I thought otherwiseAfter a great deal of 48on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to49me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeonShe saw him，but as I expected，50treatmentAbout six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and 51“How are you?” I

42、asked“Im just fine，honey，”she responded in 52 spirits“When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”Surprised to see her at all，I answered53，“Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.”I couldnt believe my eyesThe cancer that had54nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one

43、 small area of redness55I had read of such things happening，but had56seen them with my own eyesThat was my first miracleSince then Ive seen many others，because they keep getting57to seeIn fact，miracles are daily events for me nowAnd people are in miracle， 58through them we have a chance to know ours

44、elves and to 59the miracles of one anotherSince my first miracle，Ive come to understand that a miracle is60we choose to find it41Acut Bpain Cwound Dcancer42AdeclaredBdistrustedCpromised Dinsisted43Arefuse Bcontinue Ctry Dmanage44Aroof Bcorner Cbottom Dsurface45Ashowed BbelievedCconsidered Dconcluded

45、46ApossibilityBimportanceCseriousnessDsolution47Aold Bsick Cfine Dglad48ApermissionBsupport Cagreement Deffort49ApersuadeBplease Cencourage Dastonish50ArefusedBprovided Creceived Drequired51Ahealthy Bstressed Coptimistic Dhumorous52Alow BhighCsad Dpoor53AhappilyBconfusedly Cpatiently Dconfidently54A

46、covered Breached Cappeared Dgrown55Atreated Bdisappeared CenlargedDremained56Aever Balso Cnever Dalready57Aeasier Brarer Chappier Dcloser58Aor Bso Cyet Dfor59Aread Bmake Ckeep Dsee60AwhatBwhere Cwho Dwhich第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently Linda hasnt felt hers

47、elf. She was a really good student, but her grades 61._(fall) since three months ago. This is because she sometimes has trouble 62._(put) her heart into her study. She also refuses 63._(talk) with teachers and friends. Whats worse, she feels 64._（tire）all the time but has 65._(difficult) in falling

48、asleep. Her behavior attracts her mothers attention. Her mother asks her 66. _happens to her, but she just cries.As 67._matter of fact, Linda is suffering from clinical depression(臨床抑郁癥).What is clinical depression? It can be described as a mood which is 68._ low that it affects your daily life seri

49、ously.The first signs of it in teens are 69._(poor) school reports than before, learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, dont worry. It is not so difficult to deal 70._clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, small tal

50、k, more exercise and a balanced diet.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Dear Mr. Li,Im terribl

51、e sorry to have missed the first two lessons this morning. I got up early as usually in the morning, but when I was ready to leave I find my bicycles front tyre flat. I wanted to take bus or taxi to school, and I didnt have any money with me. I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing.Unluckily,