Unit2Howoftendoyourcise知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)

1、名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備Unit2 How often do you exercise?知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)Section A知識(shí)講解一. help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)1. help with sth.意為幫助做某事”2. help sb. with sth. = help sb.sth.幫助某人做某事Eg: I ofte n help himhis En glish. = I ofte n help himEn glish.【拓展】1. help oneself to 請(qǐng)隨便吃 /喝 Please help yourself to some cakes.2. can t h

2、elp doing sth情不自禁做某事I can t help falling in love with that girl.我情不自禁愛(ài)上那個(gè)女孩。二. housework意為 家務(wù)勞動(dòng)”。不可數(shù)名詞。1. They have housework to do. A. many B. much三. sometimes 有時(shí)辨析：sometimes , some times , sometime , some time sometimes 有時(shí)候。 =at times= from time to time 也是 有時(shí)”的意思。some times幾次。time作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可作次數(shù)解；表示 時(shí)間

3、時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候?？芍高^(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候。some time 一段時(shí)間。常與 for連用。對(duì)它提問(wèn)用 how long ?？谠E記憶：分開(kāi) 一段時(shí)間”；相聚 某個(gè)時(shí)候”。四. hardly ever幾乎不比較： hard、 hardly 和 hardly ever hard作形容詞時(shí)，意為困難的；硬的；勤奮的；嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的 ”。hard作副詞常用來(lái)表示程度，意為努力地；猛烈地；劇烈地 ”，位于動(dòng)詞后。This ground is too hard to dig.這塊地太硬，挖不動(dòng)。They tried hard to succeed.他們努力工作，以求得成功。 Har

4、dly副詞，意為 幾乎不”，表示否定意義，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，不表示頻率。常用來(lái)修飾表示能力的詞，如can, could等。He can hardly play football. 他幾乎不會(huì)打籃球。There is hardly any coffee left. 幾乎沒(méi)有剩余的咖啡了 hardly ever是頻率副詞，幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有 ”，相當(dāng)于almost not, seldom。五. exercise1. vt.鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng) ”。 一How often do you exercise?2. U 鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)”，常與動(dòng)詞take連用。Exerciseme keep

5、 healthy.運(yùn)動(dòng)使我保持健康。John likes taking exercise in the open air.約翰喜歡在戶外鍛煉。3. 冋 練習(xí)；操”。We do morningevery day.我們每天做早操。六. use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事 I use a knife to cut bread.我用刀切面包。 短語(yǔ)：on the Internet在網(wǎng)上 ，surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪，上網(wǎng)七. Wha s your favorite.? =Whatdo you like best?你最喜歡的 是什

6、么？1. What s your favorite animaI你最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么？=八. free意為 空閑的，有空的反義詞busy。be free意為 閑著，有空”eg: He is free now.他現(xiàn)在有空。拓展：free還可譯為 免費(fèi)的” Eg : The tickets are free.票是免費(fèi)的。九. quite full很忙，相當(dāng)忙.1. adj. full還可譯為 滿的，充滿的”。反義詞是empty，意為 空的”。Eg : The bus was full when they got there. 翻譯.拓展：A be full of B. = A be filled

7、with B; A 中充滿了 B。The room is full of students. The bus is full of people.The hall ispeople. A. fill with B. full with C. filled of D. filled with2. full adj.飽的。其反義詞是hungry，意為 饑餓的”。Are you hungry or full ?你餓了還是飽了？Eg : lean t eat any m,oream quite full.我不能再吃了，我相當(dāng)飽了。十.maybe也許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。Eg : Maybe he

8、 knows Tom.也許他認(rèn)識(shí) Tom。 辨析:maybe 禾口 may bemaybe也許，大概，可能。（句首）Maybeyou are right.也許你是對(duì)的。may be可能是，也許是。為情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。（位于句中）You may be right.你也許是對(duì)的。十一- .at least意為 至少”。其反義詞為at most最多”。Eg : There are at least 1,500 students in our school.。十二.how often意為多久一次”，常用于對(duì)時(shí)間頻率的提問(wèn)?；卮鹂捎?once/twice/three times a day（ 一

9、天一 /兩/三次 ）, sometimes有時(shí)）,never（從不）, very often（經(jīng)常）等。How ofte n do you watch TV?你多久看一次電視？詞語(yǔ):詞義用法答語(yǔ)特征how long多久詢問(wèn)時(shí)間多久for/about+ 一段時(shí)間how often多久一次詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作的頻率often, twice a week 等how soon多快，過(guò)多久詢問(wèn)時(shí)間多快in+段時(shí)間how far多遠(yuǎn)詢問(wèn)距離多遠(yuǎn)ten mi nu tes walkhow many多少詢問(wèn)Cn數(shù)量數(shù)詞+Cn復(fù)數(shù)how much多少詢問(wèn)Un數(shù)量數(shù)詞+表示量的詞+Un多少錢(qián)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格數(shù)詞+錢(qián)十三.look、s

10、ee watch 和 read 辨析：look為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須用介詞at，指看的動(dòng)作。see著重于看的后果，即看到，看見(jiàn)”。read多指 看書(shū)、報(bào)”，這里的 看”實(shí)為 讀”。watch表示 注視，觀看，監(jiān)視”之意。也常用于看電視，看比賽”等短語(yǔ)中Section B一. want sb. to do sth.的否定形式為 want sb.to do sth.Eg: She wants me to bring him some pens. 否定： She wants mehim some pens.1. wa nt sth.想要某物2.wa nt to do sth.想要做某事3. wa

11、n t (sb.)to do sth.=would like/love (sb.)to do sth.二. be good for意為 對(duì)有益”。反義詞為 be bad for對(duì)有害”。Eg: Vegetables are good for you.蔬菜對(duì)你有好處?！就卣埂?.be good to對(duì)好”，其反義短語(yǔ)為 be bad to對(duì)不好”。2. be good at在方面擅長(zhǎng)”，at后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，同義短語(yǔ)為do well in。She is good at En glish and Chin ese. = She does well in En glish and

12、 Chin ese. 她擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ) 禾口漢語(yǔ)。I am good at ( play) basketball.3. be good with和相處得好；擅于和 相處”。Are you good with childre n?你和孩子們相處得好嗎？三. 1. health n.健康，C，意為 健康(狀況)”，常用于 “be in good(poor/bad)health 短語(yǔ)中，表示 身體好(不好)”。My grandparents are both in good health.我祖父母身 體都很好。2. healthy adj.健康的 unhealthy adj.不健康的四. ask sb.

13、about sth.詢問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事 ”Eg:I asked my teacher about today s homework.五. Here are the results.這是(調(diào)查)結(jié)果。here位于句首，句子要倒裝。Here is +單數(shù)名詞。Here are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞.Eg : Here is your jacket. 這是你的夾克。六. find + 賓語(yǔ) + 名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)： He fou nd the room dirty.七. 1.百分?jǐn)?shù)由 percent表示，

14、基數(shù)詞 +percent ,常用 數(shù)詞+ percent of+名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)要看percent of后跟的名詞，如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，如果是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用單數(shù)Thirty perce nt of the stude nts（ like） watch ing game shows.70 percent of water（ be ） salty water（鹽水）。八. not. at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不，根本不”，not和be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)連用。Eg : I don t know about it at al對(duì)那件事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。The story

15、 isn t interesting at The old man can t use the computelrt.at 拓展：not at all = you are welcome意為 不用謝，不客氣”。Eg : -Thank you for your help. -Not at all.九. surprised 驚奇的，感到意外的1. be surprised at sb. / sth. / doing sth.對(duì) 感至U驚奇 We are surprised at the news.2. be surprised to do sth.對(duì)做某事感至U驚訝 I m very surpri

16、sed to meet you here.3. be surprised that + 從句.因 感至U驚訝 I m surprised that he came here on time.【拓展】surprising 令人驚訝的to one s surprise某人驚訝的是in surprise驚訝地; 吃驚地十.the answers to questions問(wèn)題的答案 the way to sp 去某地的路十一-. most students = most of the students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生1. most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞.Most birds can fly.大多數(shù)鳥(niǎo)兒會(huì)飛. 大部分

17、時(shí)間2. most of + 限定詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 most of the girls , most of my friends3. most of + 人稱代詞賓格 most of them / usthe stude nts like readi ng the story. A. Most B. Most of4. the +most +多音節(jié)形容詞，表示最高級(jí)，意為最”。This is the most beautiful flower.這是最漂亮的花?！比绻鹠ost前有不定冠詞a,則表示 非常；很”，相當(dāng)于very。She is a most beautiful girl.她是個(gè)非常漂

18、亮的姑娘。十二.although雖然，盡管”。although與but不能同時(shí)使用。My cousin knows a lot about geography , although he is only four years old.十三.It s+adjj+or/of sb.） +to do sth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是的”。Eg： It s very important to listen carefully in class上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講很重要。It s easy for us to swir對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)游泳很容易。It s verice of you to help me out.十四.

19、by+交通工具 乘. by+時(shí)間 到.時(shí)（為止）by+地點(diǎn) 在.旁邊【拓展】through和by的區(qū)別、through后常加名詞表示手段媒介，through exercise通過(guò)鍛煉by 后常加工具或 v-ing, by working hard （by doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事）精心整理 學(xué)習(xí)必備名師推薦十五.such as例如；像這樣。后面跟名稱、代詞、動(dòng)詞的ing形式Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such asand.我有許多愛(ài)好，如讀書(shū)和唱歌。拓展：such adj.& pron.這樣的；那樣的；類似的；作形容詞時(shí)，其后修飾名詞。Tom lives

20、in such a large house.湯姆住在一所這么大的房子里。such和 so二者都有 如此；這樣”的意思，但具體用法相異。such用來(lái)修飾名詞，so用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。such+ a/an+ adj.+ n.（單數(shù)）such+ adj.+ n.（復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞） so+ adj ./adv. so+ adj.+ a/an+ n.（單數(shù)）=such+ a/an+ adj.+ n.（單數(shù)）so+ many/few/much/little + n.（復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞）He is such a clever boy. = He is so clever a boy.Its such f

21、ine weather today.They did nt have so much time to do their homework.他們沒(méi)有如此多的時(shí)間做作業(yè)。 十六.spend意為 度過(guò)”或 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián))”Eg: Come and spend the weeke nd with us.來(lái)和我們一起度過(guò)周末吧。 spend timemoney on sth在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián) .=spend timemoney (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)做某事He didn t spend much time on his homework.= He didn t spend hi

22、udwtimeI spend 200 yuan on a new coat. = I spend 200 yuan a new coat.Don t spend too much time watching TV = Don t spejodrhuch timeTV.He always spend his time playing football. = He always spend his timefootball.拓展比較：1. cost的主語(yǔ)是物sth. costs sb金錢(qián)/時(shí)間 某物花了某人多少錢(qián)/時(shí)間。doing sth. costs sb時(shí)間 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。2. ta

23、ke后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)用法有以下幾種：It takes sb. +時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。3. pay的基本用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth.付錢(qián)(給某人)買(mǎi) 。I have to pay them 20 pou nds for this room each mon th.我每月要付 20 英磅的房租。(2) pay for sth.付的錢(qián)。I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不賠

24、丟失的書(shū)款。(3) pay for sb.替某人付錢(qián)。Don worry! Ill pay for you.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)給你付錢(qián)的。(4) pay sb .付錢(qián)給某人。They pay us every mon th.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。十七.through prep.以；憑借；穿過(guò)He became rich through hard work and ability.他憑借辛苦的工作和能力變得富有。The sun light was coming in through the win dow.through, across ovefthrough 穿過(guò)” 從物體內(nèi)穿過(guò)。 They walk

25、ed through the park after supper. across 穿過(guò)”, 從物體表面通過(guò)。I swam acrossthe river and felt very tired.over越過(guò)；跨過(guò)”越過(guò)一個(gè)有高度的物體。Can you jump over the table?十八.however然而，不過(guò)可位于句首句中，句末.但要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Eg: She was ill. However, she still went to work.她病了，然而她依然去上班。辨析：but 和 howeverbut直接連接前后兩個(gè)句子，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味比however強(qiáng)，表示非常明顯的對(duì)比。How

26、ever然而，但是”。不能直接連接句子，必須用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。Eg:1 .It bega n to rain,we went out to look for the boy.2. It a sunny morning , very cold.這是個(gè)晴朗的早晨，但是卻很冷。十九.more than相當(dāng)于 over。意為 超過(guò)，多余 ”There are more tha n 2000 books.二十.afraid意為 擔(dān)心的，害怕的 ”1. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 Eg : I am afraid toplane.我害怕乘飛機(jī)。2. be afraid of sb.

27、 sth.害怕某人 某物be afraid of doi ng sth.害怕做某事Eg : She is afraid of the dog.她害怕那只狗。Don t be afraidquestio ns.不要怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題。二十一 .less than six.少于 6 小時(shí)。less than意為不到，少于”其反義詞為 more than/ over多余，超過(guò)”Eg: She sleeps less than seven hours every night.他每晚的睡眠時(shí)間不到7 小時(shí)。We know Tom for20 years.我們認(rèn)識(shí) Tom 超過(guò) 20 年了。拓展：less 是 li

28、ttle 的比較級(jí)，She has less milk than me.22. die v.消失；消滅；死亡1. 死亡”不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。His gran dfather died five years ago. 他祖父五年前去世的。2. die可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，dying ,表示 即將死去，奄奄一息”。He is dying .他快要死了。拓展：1. dead死的，是die的形容詞形式?？勺鞅碚Z(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示狀態(tài)。His dog has bee n dead for two weeks.他的狗已死了兩周了。2. death死亡，是 die的名詞形

29、式。His mothers death made him very sad.他母親的去世使他非常難過(guò)。名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備接of短語(yǔ)；用作主語(yǔ)若指不可數(shù)名詞，謂ABAB24. mind1. mind n.思想” 想法” 頭腦” 智力”change one s 口改變主意 )， make up one s mi下定決心)，set one s mind to (do) (專注于),keep in mind(記 在心里),come in to one mind(計(jì)上心來(lái))等。2. mi nd v.介意反對(duì)”常用來(lái)表示委婉、客氣的請(qǐng)求?！?Would/Do you mind doing.意為“ 你

30、介意嗎？Would you mind closing the door ?關(guān)上門(mén)好嗎？3. Never mi nd意為沒(méi)關(guān)系” 不要緊”25. point 1. n.分?jǐn)?shù)，得分She always gets good poi nts in any subject.不管哪一學(xué)科，她總是得高分。n.要點(diǎn)，論點(diǎn) v.用手指. point to (指向強(qiáng)調(diào)方向)point at(指著.)He pointed to the door.She is pointing at the math question on the blackboard.單元試題(A. Although B. Through C.

31、But D. And(in it.D. No oneat home today .23. nonenone 與 no one, nobody的用法區(qū)另U1. no one=nobody，兩者均只能指人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。如:No one Nobody 誰(shuí)也不知道。No one Nobodyit.沒(méi)人喜歡它。注：按傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法，兩者之后均不能接of短語(yǔ)。2. none既可指人也可指物，其后通常語(yǔ)只能用單數(shù)，若指可數(shù)名詞，則謂語(yǔ)可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。None of the food was left. 一點(diǎn)食物都沒(méi)留下。None of the books is are interesting.

32、沒(méi)有一本書(shū)有趣。3. none暗示一種數(shù)量，一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”而no one或nobody指誰(shuí)都沒(méi)有”答how many或how much的提問(wèn)時(shí)，通常用 none,而在回答 who的提問(wèn)時(shí)，通常 用 no one 或 nobody。體會(huì)：How many English books have you read?你讀過(guò)多少本英文書(shū) ？None. 本也沒(méi)讀。How much money did you give her? 你給了她多少錢(qián) ？None. 分也沒(méi)給。Who went to see the film?誰(shuí)去看電影了 ？No one Nobody.誰(shuí)也沒(méi)去。、選擇填空()1. How ofte

33、n do you take exercise? .A. sometimes B. Three hours C. At three oclock D. I n two hours()2.They were very tired., they decided to keep going.A. So B. However C. Because D. Although)3、does your mother go for a walk ? Every after noon.A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many)4. Would you like

34、 some bread? , Im full.A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. No, I dont like it. D. Yes, I would.)5.You are not healthy at all. You n eed to eatfast food and exercise_A. more, less B. less, less C. more, moreD. less, more)6. Good luck with your test. .A. Tha nk you B.OK C. Thats all right D. Yes)7.He us

35、ually goes to work by bike, butwalks to the office.A. ofte n B. n ever C. always D. sometimes)8. I wantedbasketball but Irun fast.A. play, could not B. to play, cant C. play the, cant D. to play, could not)9.Herethe resultsthe student activity survey( 活動(dòng)調(diào)查).A. Is; with B. Are; of C .is; of D. Are; w

36、ith)10.he is very old, he works very hard.)11. Do you like Chi nese tea withA. anything B. nothing C. someth ing)12. Larry s motheiiiwantsA. stays B. stayed C. stay ing D. to stay)13. does Kitty dance every day? Two hours.A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How many hours)14.I dont like eating lem

37、ons(檸檬)they are too sour(酸).A. because B. Because of C. so D. But)15.“Are you?”“Yes. I m in good.A. health; health B. healthy; healthy C. health; healthy D. healthy; health)16.it is raining,he is still work ing outside.A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although)17.Ma ny ani mals

38、because the weather was bad.A. were dead B. diedC. dyingD. death)18. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in e win dow.A. by B. through C. over D. across)19. Readi ng aloud is the best wayEn glish.A. to lear n B. learni ng C. to lear n D. learns()20. It s bad for you too much junk food

39、 A. eatingB. to eat C. eat D. ate()21.It is really cool to realize your dreamgreat effort( 努力).A. through B. ofC. till D. about()22. It is easy.any man can do it. A. Most B. Almost C. But D. Though()23. Joh n tur ned round and looked at him.A. surpris ing B. in surprise C. at surprised D. to his sur

40、prise()24. They are all very tired, butof them took a rest.A. none B. all C. both D. either()25.Ca n a pla ne flythe Atla ntic Ocea n? Yes, but it n eeds to gothe cloudsfor hours.A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; through()26. Jane ishigh school stude nt in the Un it

41、ed States.A. a 18-year-old B. a 18-years-old C. an 18-years-old D. an 18-year-old()27.My pare nts ofte n ask metoo much timecomputer games.A. not to spe nd, play ing B. not to spe nd, to play C. to not spe nd, play()28.Ca n you believe that ina rich country there should bemany poor people?A. such; s

42、uch B. so; so C. such; so D. so; such二、完形填空Food is very importa nt. Every one n eeds to _1_well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our brains(大腦)also needs a kind of food. This kind of food is _2. We begin toget knowledge(知識(shí))when we are young. Small children are interested in everything aroun

43、d them. They learn _3_ while( 當(dāng))they are watching and _4. When they aregett ing older, they beg in to 5storybooks, anything they like. When they findsometh ing n ew, they like to ask questi ons and _6to find out the an swer. What is the()9. A. ofte n B. always C. usually D. Sometimes()10. A. more B.

44、 much C. little D. some三、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(Have) breakfast helps you keep healthy. 2. She works very(hard)3. He brushes his teeth(two) a day. 4. My ( eat) habits are pretty good.5. You must eat more vegetables and keep( health).6. There are many ( different) between the two books.7. This movie is ve

45、ry ( in terest)8. My mom wants me ( drink) milk every day.9. Daniel usually(have)meat and vegetables for dinner now.10. How longhe ( read)English every night?四、 按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。(10分)1. My uncle exercises every morning.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))your uncle exercise?2. We have a Chin ese less on on Mon day, Wedn esday, Thurs

46、day and Friday.(同義句)We have Chin ese lessonsa week.3. Mary often has a cup of tea after dinner.(否定句)Maryhas a cup of tea after dinner.4. Mr. Zhang taught him English two years ago.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句 )Mr. Zhanghim En glish two years ago5. She often goes to the movies.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))she often六、閱讀理解Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food(熟食)are very popular in England. But they are less popular(不受歡迎)in the USA. In the USA, they eat take-away food, too, likebest _7_ to get kno wledge? If we_8_ by ourselves, well get the most knowded油火炸f的)chick