2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課件第一部分 第十四章 復(fù)合句 共58張

1、第十四章,復(fù)合句,復(fù)習(xí)要求,1,運(yùn)用賓語從句,2,理解主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句,3,定語從句,1,運(yùn)用以,when,where,why,引導(dǎo)的定語從句,2,運(yùn)用以,who,which,that,引導(dǎo)的定語從句,知識(shí)要點(diǎn),包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句的句子叫復(fù)合句，從,句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)從句在整個(gè)句子中的不同作用,可分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、定,語從句和狀語從句六類。由于主語從句、表語從句、賓語,從句和同位語從句在句中的功用相當(dāng)于名詞，故而這四種,又統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句,一、名詞性從句,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類,從屬連詞,that,whether,wheth

2、er.or,if,從屬連詞,不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分,連接代詞,what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,連接副詞,when,where,how,why,1,主語從句,主語從句在句中作主語，它的位置與陳述句基本結(jié)構(gòu)中的,主語相同。如,That he will come to the discussion is certain,他來參加討論是肯定無疑的,Whether he will accept the invitation is not clear,他是否接受邀請(qǐng)還不清楚,Whether it will do us harm or good remai

3、ns to be seen,這事對(duì)我們有益還是有害還要等等看,Who did the work is unknown,這件工作是誰做的，大家都不知道,Where we shall do the test is still under discussion,我們?cè)谑裁吹胤阶鲞@個(gè)測(cè)驗(yàn)還在討論中,主語從句放在句首，句子常常顯得比較笨重，因此常把它移至,句子末尾，而用引導(dǎo)語,it,作形式上的主語。其中,that,引導(dǎo)的主,語從句用,it,作形式主語尤為多見。如,It is strange that she did not come yesterday,很奇怪，她昨天沒有來,It is a pity t

4、hat Mr.Brown can t attend our English,meeting,真可惜，布朗先生不能出席我們的英語會(huì)議,2,表語從句,表語從句在句中作表語，它位于主句中的連系動(dòng)詞之后。結(jié)構(gòu)為,主語,連系動(dòng)詞,表語從句。常用的這類連系動(dòng)詞有,be,seem,remain,look,等。如,My idea is that you should make good use of your time,我的建議是你該好好利用好你的時(shí)間,The question is whether we can finish our work by,tomorrow evening,問題在于我們能不能在明天

5、晚上以前完成這項(xiàng)工作,That is why she had a day,off yesterday,這就是她昨天請(qǐng)假的原因,表語從句還可由,as if/as though,because,as,引導(dǎo)。如,It looks as if it is going to snow,看起來天要下雪,It is because he doesnt know her,這是由于他不認(rèn)識(shí)她,Things are not always as they seem to be,事物并不總是如其表象,3,同位語從句,同位語從句用于表示名詞的內(nèi)容，對(duì)其加以解釋或說明。這些名,詞往往是具有一定內(nèi)容含義的抽象名詞。如,fa

6、ct,suggestion,idea,news,answer,belief,advice,dream,等。如,We were very excited at the news that our Chinese athletes,won many gold medals,我們聽到中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員贏得了許多金牌的消息非常激動(dòng),同位語從句通常由,that,引導(dǎo)，但隨著與其同位的名詞不同，也可,由,whether,when,which,who,how,what,why,等引出,如,The question,whether we need it,has not yet been,considered,我們是否

7、需要它，這個(gè)問題還沒有考慮,I have no idea when she will be back,我不知道她何時(shí)回來,It is very difficult to answer your question how I did it,很難回答你提出的我是怎樣做的這個(gè)問題,4,賓語從句,賓語從句的位置與陳述句基本結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語相同。賓語從,句可作謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語，也可以作介詞和非限定動(dòng)詞（動(dòng),詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞）和某些形容詞的賓語。如,I know that he is friendly and honest,我知道他很友好而且誠(chéng)實(shí)。（由連接代詞引導(dǎo)作動(dòng)詞的賓,語,Do you know w

8、hen we shall have a meeting,你知道我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)嗎？（由連接副詞引導(dǎo)作動(dòng)詞的,賓語,He was interested in whatever he saw there,他對(duì)在那里看到的無論什么都感興趣。（作介詞的賓語,I was surprised at what he said,他講的話使我吃驚。（作介詞的賓語,從句可作有些形容詞如,sure,certain,glad,sorry,happy,afraid,confident,surprised,lucky,等的賓,語。如,I m sure that she will come and join us,我相信她

9、會(huì)來參加我們的活動(dòng),I am not certain whether,if,the train will arrive on,time,我沒有把握火車是否會(huì)準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到達(dá),二、定語從句,定語從句在句中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān),系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。常見的關(guān)系代詞有,who,whom,whose,that,which,等；關(guān)系副詞有,when,where,why,等,1,關(guān)系代詞所引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句,中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中,作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和

10、數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致,1,who,whom,that,這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞,或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。如,This is the comrade who wants to see you,這就是那位想見你的同志,Who s the man,whom,you just talked to,剛才跟你談話的人是誰,Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over,there,在那邊讀報(bào)的人是誰,2,whose,用來指人的或物的（只用作定語，若指物,它還可以同,of which,互換）。如,She is looking after the

11、little child whose parents,have gone to London,她在照看其父母去了倫敦的那個(gè)小,孩,Please pass me the book whose,of which,cover is,green,請(qǐng)把那本綠封面的書遞給我,3,which,that,所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。在從句中作賓語時(shí)，可以省,略。如,Is this the photo,that,you took last summer,這是你去年夏天照的相片嗎,The computer,which,I wanted to buy was sold out,我想買

12、的那種計(jì)算機(jī)賣完了,2,關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在,從句中作狀語。關(guān)系副詞,when,where,why,的含義相,當(dāng)于“介詞,which,結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞,which,結(jié),構(gòu)交替使用。如,I shall never forgot the day when,on which,we,moved into our new house,我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們搬進(jìn)新居的那一天,This is the place where,at which,Jack parks his,car,這是杰克存車的地方,He didn t know the reason

13、why,for which,he was,dismissed,他不知道他被解職的原因,3,限制性和非限制性定語從句,1,定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種，限制性定語從,句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確,非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會(huì)影,響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開。如,The day on which one is born is one s birthday,某人出生的那一天是他的生日。（限制性從句,Last night I saw a very good film,which was about a,superman,昨晚，我看了一個(gè)很好的電影

14、，是有關(guān)超人的。（非限制,性從句,2,非限制性定語從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞，對(duì),其進(jìn)行修飾，從句由,as,或,which,引導(dǎo)，其中,as,可以放在主,句的前面或者后面，但,which,只能放在主句的后面，這時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。如,She was very patient towards the children,which,her husband seldom was,她對(duì)孩子很有耐心，她丈夫卻很少這樣,As has been said before,we have no time to go,over the text,正如前面所說的，我們沒有時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)課文,注意,定語從句中，關(guān)系

15、代詞,that,和關(guān)系副詞,why,不能引,導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略,that,前不能有介詞；某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語的“介,詞,關(guān)系詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞,when,或,where,互換。如,This is the bridge on which you took photos,This is the bridge where you took photos,I still remember the day when I first came here,I still remember the day on which I first came here,4,關(guān)系代

16、詞,that,的用法,1,不能用,that,的情況,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句不能用,that,如,The film,which we saw last night,was very,wonderful,我們昨晚看的電影很精彩,介詞后的關(guān)系詞不能用,that,如,This is the room in which he once lived,這是他曾經(jīng)住過的房間,2,只能用,that,作為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況,在不定代詞，如,anything,nothing,the one,all,much,few,any,little,等作先行詞或先行詞有,the only,the very,修飾時(shí)。如,

17、Is there anything that I can do for you,We think he is the only person that can do the work,well,先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)。如,Hangzhou is the most beautiful city that I have ever,visited,先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。如,Then we talked about the school and the teachers,that we remembered in our hearts,三、狀語從句,復(fù)合句中，用來修飾謂語（或其它動(dòng)詞）

18、、定語、狀語或,整個(gè)句子的從句叫做狀語從句。狀語從句在句中起狀語的,作用。狀語從句有表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、目的,條件、比較、方式、讓步等的從句,1,時(shí)間狀語從句,時(shí)間狀語從句常用,when,as,while,after,before,since,as soon as,until,等連詞引導(dǎo)，如,I was reading the newspaper when he came in,他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候我正在看報(bào)紙,As they walked along,the students sang happily,學(xué)生們一邊走一邊高興地唱著歌,I didn t know any English befo

19、re I came here,我來這兒以前一點(diǎn)兒英語也不懂,After he left school,he went to Tibet,他離開學(xué)校后到西藏去了,It is,20,years since he joined the army,他參軍已有,20,年了,As soon as she came to the classroom,she began,to read English,她一進(jìn)教室就開始讀英語,They didn t come back until it was dark,他們直到天黑才回來,Tom watched TV while he ate his supper,湯姆邊吃

20、晚飯邊看電視,2,地點(diǎn)狀語從句,地點(diǎn)狀語從句通常由,where,wherever,引導(dǎo)，在從句中,充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。如,We will go where we are most needed by the country,我們要到祖國(guó)最需要的地方去,Wherever you are,you should work for the people,heart and soul,無論你在哪里，你都應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù),3,原因狀語從句,原因狀語從句常用,because,since,as,引導(dǎo)，其中,because,語勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，用來說明為人所不知的原因，回答,why,提出的問題，當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人

21、們所知時(shí),就用,as,或,since,如,He didn t come yesterday because he wasn t well,昨天他因?yàn)椴皇娣?，沒有來,As we were tired,we took a rest,由于我們累了，我們休息了一下,Since he can t answer the question,let s ask,someone else,既然他不能回答這個(gè)問題，我們就問別人吧,4,結(jié)果狀語從句,結(jié)果狀語從句常由,so.that,或,such.that,引導(dǎo),so.that,與,such.that,之間可以轉(zhuǎn)換，如,He didn t take his rain

22、coat so that he got wet all over,他沒有帶雨衣，結(jié)果全身濕透了,The Dead Sea is so salty that fish can t live in it,死海里的水含鹽分很高，魚都無法生存,It is such a big box that nobody can move it,這個(gè)箱子太大了，沒有人能搬動(dòng)它,5,目的狀語從句,表示目的狀語的從句可以由,that,so that,in order that,in case,等引導(dǎo)。如,He got up early so that he might catch the school,bus,他早起床

23、，以便趕上校車,She did the exercise carefully in order that she,wouldn t make any mistake,她認(rèn)真做練習(xí)，為的是不出錯(cuò),6,條件狀語從句,條件狀語從句的連接詞主要有,if,unless,as/so long as,on condition that,等。如,I ll be happy if you come to the party,如果你來參加聚會(huì)，我會(huì)很高興的,You wouldnt succeed unless you work hard,如果你不努力，你不會(huì)成功的,7,比較狀語從句,比較狀語從句一般由,than,

24、as.as,not as/ as.as,the,形容詞比較級(jí),副詞比較級(jí),the,形容詞比較級(jí),副詞比較級(jí),等引導(dǎo),She likes reading better than she likes going to parties,她愛讀書而不愛去參加聚會(huì),I hope she will make as much progress as you have done,我希望她將取得和你同樣的進(jìn)步,The more you listen to English,the easier it becomes,英語聽得越多就越容易,8,方式狀語從句,方式狀語從句通常由,as,as if,as though,

25、the way,引導(dǎo),如,As water is to fish,so air is to man,我們離不開空氣，就像魚兒離不開水,as if,as though,兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語從,句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反，有時(shí)也用陳述語,氣，表示所說情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。漢譯常作,仿佛,似的”。如,They looked at me as if,as though,I were mad,他們看我好像我發(fā)瘋了似的,It looks as if,as though,the weather may pick up,very soon,看來天氣很快就會(huì)好起來的,9,讓步狀語從句

26、,讓步狀語從句常由,though,although,even if,even,though,等連詞引導(dǎo)。如,Although he is young,he knows more than others,雖然他年輕，他比別人懂得多,We will try our best even if/even though we may fail,雖然我們可能會(huì)失敗，但我們將盡最大的努力,四、直接引語和間接引語,直接引語和間接引語是引述他人的話所采用的兩種形式,直接引語是原封不動(dòng)地引用他人的話，并將其置于引號(hào)之,內(nèi)，即使是一般疑問句和特殊疑問句也均不動(dòng)，即按其原,來的疑問句形式引用。間接引語是用自己的話加以

27、轉(zhuǎn)述,被轉(zhuǎn)述的話不能用引號(hào)。如果轉(zhuǎn)述疑問句，不能用原疑問,句形式，要用“疑問詞,陳述句”語序。直接引語變?yōu)殚g,接引語多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成一個(gè)賓語從句。如,He said,I am going to Paris with my wife.,他說：“我要和我妻子去巴黎?！保ㄖ苯右Z,He said he was going to Pairs with his wife,他說他要和他妻子去巴黎。（間接引語,He said to me,You have to improve your working,methods.,他對(duì)我說：“你必須改進(jìn)工作方法?！保ㄖ苯右Z,He told me that I had

28、to improve my working method,他告訴我必須改進(jìn)工作方法。（間接引語,直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題,直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，無論何類句子，其時(shí)態(tài)、人稱代,詞、物主代詞、表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的詞語一般情況下都必須,作某些相應(yīng)的變化,1,陳述句,直接引語是陳述句，轉(zhuǎn)述為間接引語時(shí)，成為一個(gè)由連詞,that,口語中可省去）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。同時(shí)，原句的時(shí)態(tài)形式,人稱代詞、物主代詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語等均需,作相應(yīng)變化,1,人稱代詞、指示代詞和物主代詞的變化,如,She said,My,name is Anne.,她說：“我叫安妮。,She said that her

29、name was Anne,她說她叫安妮,直接引語,間接引語,人稱代詞,第一和第三人稱（單復(fù)數(shù)）,第二人稱,第三人稱（單復(fù),數(shù)）、第一人稱,指示代詞,This,these,that those,物主代詞,my our,his their,2,各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化,直接引語,間接引語,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過去完成時(shí),一般將來時(shí),過去將來時(shí),一般過去時(shí),過去完成時(shí),過去完成時(shí),過去完成時(shí)（不變,將來進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí),Can, may, must, ought to,needn t,Could, might, must,had to,ought to, did

30、n t have,need,to,shall,will,should,would,如,She said,My name is,Anne.,她說：“我叫安妮。,She said that her name was Anne,她說她叫安妮,3,時(shí)間狀語及地點(diǎn)狀語的變化,直接引語,間接引語,時(shí)間狀語,today,this morning,week,month,etc,yesterday,the day before,yesterday,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week,month,year,that day,that morning,week,mon

31、th,etc,the day before,two days before,the next,following,day,two days after,the next week,month,year,地點(diǎn)狀語,here there,注：如果說話人所處之地即為引述人所處之地，可不,變,動(dòng)詞,come,go,如,She said,I will come here this afternoon,她說：“今天下午我將到你那里去。,She said that she would go there that afternoon,她說她那天下午將去那里,2,疑問句,間接引語中引述疑問句時(shí)，除上述陳述句變化

32、的特點(diǎn)必須,注意外，還必須注意其獨(dú)有的變化,如,Have you already sent the letter?” he asked,me,他問我：“你寄那封信了嗎,He asked me whether,if,I had already sent the,letter,他問我是否寄了那封信,直接引語,間接引語,一般疑問句,選擇疑問句,反意疑問句,特殊疑問句,常用,whether,if,陳述句語序,用,whether,陳述句語序,用,whether,if,陳述句語序,直接引語中的疑問詞,陳述句語序,3,祈使句,祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，常將祈使句變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，常,用“主語,謂語,賓語,賓補(bǔ)（動(dòng)

33、詞不定式）”這個(gè)句型,若直接引語是否定句，則在賓補(bǔ)前加,not,常用于該句型,的謂語動(dòng)詞有,ask,order,tell,beg,等,The teacher said to the boy,Don t,Open the,window.,老師跟這男孩說：“請(qǐng)開窗戶。,The teacher told the boy,not,to open the window,老師叫這男孩開窗戶,例題解析,1,The lab,the chemist often does experiments,is not far from here,A.what,B.that,C.which,D.where,答案,D,解析】

34、關(guān)系副詞,where,引導(dǎo)定語從句并充當(dāng)從句中的地,點(diǎn)狀語，所以正確答案應(yīng)為,D,2,Though the family was poor,the parents did all,they could to send him to school,A.what,B.which,C.as,D,答案,D,解析】該題考查的是定語從句。在不定代詞,all,nothing,anything,little,等作先行詞時(shí)，后面的定語從句只能用,that,引,導(dǎo)。本句的定語從句中,that,作賓語，所以可以省略。答案是,D,3,The news,he got the first prize was true,A

35、.which,B.what,C.that,D.for,答案,C,解析】本句考查的是同位語從句，句中,he got the first,prize,是對(duì),the news,的內(nèi)容的解釋和說明,that,是連接詞，在,從句中不作語法成分,4,We wonder,he will agree with us or not,A.if,B.whether,C.that,D.which,答案,B,解析】本句考查的是賓語從句。在,whether,或,if,引導(dǎo)的賓語,從句中，如果后面有,or not,一般要用,whether,所以答案是,B,5,It is known to all,Liu Xiang is

36、a hero,A.what,B.whether or not,C.that,D.when,答案,C,解析】本句考查的是主語從句。其中是,it,形式主語，從句是,真正的主語,that,是連接詞，答案是,C,同步精練,1,he got the first prize is known,A.That,B.Those,C.What,D.Whether,2,Miss Gao always gives the red flower to,answers the question first,A.whoever,B.whomever,C.who,D.that,答案,A,that,引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在

37、從句中不充當(dāng)成分,無意義，只起一個(gè)語法作用。,答案,A,whoever,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)介詞賓語從句，該引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng),主語。,3,I have never been to Rome,but that s the city,A.where I most like to visit,B.I d most like to visit,C.I like to visit it most,D.which I like to visit it most,答案,B,該題考查的是定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞,that/which,在從句中充當(dāng),賓語，在該句中省略。,4,All,is his hard working,A.w

38、hat is needed,B.that is needed,C.which is needed,D.is needed,答案,B,all,后面所接的是一個(gè)定語從句，語氣詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語,由于,all,是不定代詞，所以引導(dǎo)詞只能是,that,5,The town,my father grew up in is not far from,here,A.what,B.where,C.wherever,D.which,6,The problem is,will go,A.why,B.when,C.who,D.what,答案,D,該題考查的是定語從句，由于從句中有了介詞,in,所以引,導(dǎo)詞選,whi

39、ch,在從句中充當(dāng)介詞,in,的賓語。,答案,C,該題考查的是表語從句。根據(jù)從句中的意思得知主語應(yīng)該,是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語。,7,Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than,she was to the others,made others unhappy,A.who,B.that,C.what,D.which,8,is known to the world,Mark Twain is a great,American writer,A.That,B.Which,C.As,D.It,答案,D,該題考查的是非限制性的定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞,w

40、hich,指代的是,前面整個(gè)句子。,答案,C,該題考查的是,as,引導(dǎo)的非限制性的定語從句。,9,The reason he was late is,his clock didn t,give the alarm,A.because,B.due to,C.since,D.that,答案,D,句型,The reason (why).is that,10,I have a lot of friends,are students,A.some of which,B.some of them,C.some of whom,D.some of that,答案,C,該題考查的是非限制性的定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞前

41、有介詞的情,況只有兩種,指人，介詞,whom,指物，介詞,which,11,I will never be late for class.” He said to me,He said to me that he,be late for class,A.will never,B.never will,C.should never,D.would never,答案,D,在間接引語的句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主句的謂語而變。直,接引語中為一般將來時(shí)變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)要變?yōu)檫^去將來時(shí)。,12,Give me your telephone number,I need your,help,A.whether,B

42、.unless,C.so that,D.in case,答案,D,whether,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，“是否,unless,引導(dǎo)讓步狀,語從句，“除非,so that,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，“為了,in case,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“以防萬一”。,答案,B,直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí),this,要改為,that,13,Mary said,Tom,I come to return this book.,Mary told Tom that she,A.went to return this book,B.went to return that book,C.came to ret

43、urn the book,D.came to return this book,14,Don t go out now.” I said to the boy,I,A.told the boy not to go out now,B.said the boy not to go out now,C.told the boy not to go out then,D.asked the boy not go out then,答案,C,直接引語中是祈使句時(shí)改為間接引語時(shí)要變?yōu)?told sb. not,to do sth., now,要改為,then,15,Is this the factory

44、,you once visited,A.where,B.which,C.the one,D.in which,答案,B,先將一般疑問句還原成陳述句的語序，很清楚考查的是一,個(gè)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。,16,Is the factory,you once visited,A.where,B.which,C.the one,D.in which,答案,C,先將一般疑問句還原成陳述句的語序，很清楚僅僅只選擇,引導(dǎo)詞是不夠的，構(gòu)不成一個(gè)定語從句，所以必須在引導(dǎo)詞前,加一個(gè)先行詞。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做賓語，所以可以省略。,17,Is this the house,you once lived,A

45、.where,B.which,C.the one,D.that,18,I ll accept any job,I don t have to get up,early,A.least,B.as long as,C.in case,D.though,答案,A,先將一般疑問句還原成陳述句的語序，很清楚考查的是定語,從句引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語。,答案,B,根據(jù)意思,as long as,只要”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。,19,Betty said,You d better not go.,Betty,A.told me that I had better not go to,B.asked me that I would better not go,C.told me that I had better go out,D.asked me that I had better not go,20,The professor spoke in a loud voice,every,one of us could hear him,A.such that,B.so,C.so that,D.such,答案,D,直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，人稱要有相應(yīng)的變化，