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1、Unit 6When was it invented? 模塊復(fù)習(xí),Section A 1a2d I. 短語翻譯 1. 帶特殊后跟的鞋子_ 2. 帶燈的鞋子_ 3. 用電驅(qū)動(dòng)_ 4. 日常生活_ 5. 在那時(shí)_ 6. 有道理_ 答案: 1. shoes with special heels2. shoes with lights 3. run on electricity4. daily life5. at that time 6. have a point,II. 情景交際 1. _ was the telephone invented? It_ _ _ 1876. 2. _ _ they u
2、sed_? They are_ _ seeing in the dark. 答案: 1. When; was invented in2. What are; for; used for,3. _ was the zipper invented_? It_ _ by Whitcomb Judson. 4. _ _ it become popular? Around 1917. 答案: 3. Who; by; was invented4. When did,Section A 3a-Section B 1a I. 短語互譯 1. 偶然; 意外地_ 2. 發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn)_ 3. 毫無疑問_ 4. 突然
3、; 猛地_ 5. fall into_ 6. the nature of tea_ 7.錯(cuò)誤的,無意的 _ 答案: 1. by accident2. take place3. without doubt 4. all of a sudden5. 落入6. 茶的性質(zhì)7.by mistake,II. 句型填詞 1. 茶是偶然被發(fā)明的。 Tea_ invented_ _ . 2. 據(jù)說一位中國的統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以作為飲料喝的人。 _ _ _ that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first_ _ tea as a drink. 答案:
4、1. was; by accident2. It is said; to discover,3. 人們相信茶在第六和第七世紀(jì)被帶到了韓國和日本。 _ _ _ that tea_ _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 答案: It is believed; was brought,III. 句型填詞 1. 薯片是無意中被發(fā)明的。 Potato chips_ _ _ _ . 2. 薯片是一個(gè)名叫喬治克拉姆的廚師發(fā)明的。 Potato chips_ _ _ a chef_ George Crum. 3. 顧客認(rèn)為土豆不夠薄。 T
5、he customer thought the potatoes were not_ _. 答案: 1. were invented by mistake2. were invented by; called 3. thin enough,一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 一、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1. 構(gòu)成: 主語+was/were +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。 2. 各種句式: 肯定句: 主語+ was/were +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他。 否定句: 主語+ was【知識構(gòu)建】 + not+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他。 一般疑問句: Was/Were +主語+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他? 特殊疑問句: 特殊疑
6、問詞+一般疑問句式,知識構(gòu)建,二、使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題 1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 What will happen in 100 years? 100年后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事? 2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 This pen writes well. 這支鋼筆好用。 This new book sells well. 這本新書很暢銷,3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式, 主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶to, 但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí), 必須加上to。例如: My mother makes me do housework every day. =I am made to do housew
7、ork by my mother every day. 媽媽每天讓我干家務(wù)。 I saw them play basketball yesterday. =They were seen to play basketball by me yesterday. 昨天我看見他們打籃球了,4. 如果是接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí), 直接賓語(物)作主語, 那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞, 這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定的。 He gave me a book. A book was given to me by him. 他給了我一本書。 He showed me a ticket. A ticket was s
8、hown to me by him. 他給我看了一張票。 My father bought me a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by my father. 爸爸為我買了一輛新自行車,5. 一些動(dòng)詞短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí), 動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)當(dāng)被看作一個(gè)整體, 而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。 He listens to the radio every day. The radio is listened to by him every day. 他每天聽收音機(jī)。 The nurse is taking care of the sick man. The si
9、ck man is being taken care of by the nurse. 那個(gè)護(hù)士正在照顧病人,學(xué)以致用】 Why didnt you go to the party? Because I wasnt_ (invite). My mother made me do some washing. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) I_ _ _ do some washing by my mother. He was seen dancing on the square. (改為一般疑問句) _ he_ dancing on the square? 答案: invitedwas made toWas;
10、 seen,那張照片是什么時(shí)候被帶到學(xué)校里來的? _ _ the photo_ to school? 這首歌是誰寫的? _ _ the song_ _ ? 答案: When was; broughtWho was; written by,Section B 2a . 短語翻譯 1. 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)_ 2. 把分開_ 3. 欽佩; 仰慕_ 4. 同時(shí)_ 5. 不僅而且_ 答案: 1. the Olympics2. divide. . . into3. look up to 4. at the same time5. not only. . . but also,句型填詞 1. 籃球是一個(gè)叫詹姆斯
11、奈史密斯的加拿大博士發(fā)明的。 Basketball_ _ _ a Canadian doctor_ James Naismith. 2. 同一個(gè)隊(duì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須齊心協(xié)力把球送進(jìn)另一個(gè)隊(duì)的籃筐。 Players on the same team must work together_ _ the ball_ the other teams basket. 答案: 1. was invented by; named2. to get; in,3. 籃球不僅已經(jīng)成為一項(xiàng)非常好玩的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目, 而且也變成了一項(xiàng)極具觀賞價(jià)值的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。 Basketball has_ _ become a popular
12、sport_ _, _it has also become a popular sport_ _ . 4. 這些明星(的成功)激勵(lì)著年輕人刻苦訓(xùn)練來實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。 These stars_ young people_ _ hard_ _ their dreams. 答案: 3. not only; to play; but; to watch 4. encourage; to work; to achieve,單元復(fù)習(xí) Unit 6,1. please(v. )_ (n. )高興; 愉快 2. day(n. )_ (adj. )每日的; 日常的 3. nation(n. )_ (adj. )
13、國家的; 民族的 4. salt(n. )_ (adj. )咸的 8. Canada(n. )_ (adj. )加拿大的 6. popular(adj. )_ (n. )受歡迎; 普及 7. profession(n. )_ (adj. )職業(yè)的 答案: 1. pleasure2. daily3. national4. salty 5. Canadian6. popularity7. professional,II. 句型攻關(guān) 1. 這個(gè)圖書館是什么時(shí)候建造的? When_ the library_ ? 它是2008年建造的。 It_ _ _ 2008. 2. 這棵樹是誰栽的? _ _ the
14、 tree_ by? 它是我媽媽栽的。 It_ _ _ my mother. 答案: 1. was; built; was built in2. Who was; planted; was planted by,3. 這個(gè)杯子是用來干什么的? _ is the cup_ _ ? 它是用來喝茶的。 It_ _ _ drinking tea. 答案: What; used for; is used for,4. (威海中考)你能告訴我電話是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的嗎? _ 5. (蘇州中考)小孩最終被找到了, 安然無恙。 _ 6. (宜賓中考)據(jù)報(bào)道約200人在蘆山地震中喪生。 It_ _ that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake. 答案: 4. Can you tell me when the telephone was invented? 5. The child was finally found, safe and well. 6. w
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