美語語音-連讀規(guī)則ppt課件

1、發(fā)音規(guī)則,1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 失爆,1.弱讀,單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象,1.弱讀,單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象 Ex: and /nd/ /nd/,/n/,/n/ of /v/ /v/ can /kn/ /kn,1.最常見弱讀單詞,a from sir am had some an has than and have that are he the as her/him them at is there be me till been must to but not us can of was do or were does shall will for s

2、hould you,1.最常見弱讀單詞,a / e / / am /m/ /m/, / m / an /n/ /n/ and /nd/ /nd/, /n/, /n/ are / ar / / r /, / /(r ) as /z/ /z/ at /t/ /t/ be /bi/ /bI/ been /bin/ /bIn/ but /bt/ /bt/ can /kn/ /kn/ do /du/ /dU/ does /dz/ /dz/ for /fr/ /f,1.最常見弱讀單詞,a from sir am had some an has than and have that are he the a

3、s her/him them at is there be me till been must to but not us can of was do or were does shall will for should you,1.最常見弱讀單詞,from /fram/ /frm/ had /hd/ /hd/ has /hz/ /hz/ have /hv/ /hv/ he / hi / / hI / her / h:r / /h/,/ / is /Iz/ /z / me /mi/ /mI/ must /mst/ /mst/ not /nat/ / nt / of /v/ /v/ or /r/

4、 / / shall /l/ /l/, /l/ should /Ud/ /d,1.最常見弱讀單詞,a from sir am had some an has than and have that are he the as her/him them at is there be me till been must to but not us can of was do or were does shall will for should you,1.最常見弱讀單詞,sir /s:r / /s/ some /sm/ /sm/ than /n/ /n/ that /t/ / t/ the / i

5、/ / I / them /m/ / m/ there /r/ / / till /tIl/ / tl / to / tu / /t/ us /s/ /s/ was /waz/ /wz/ were /w:r / /w/, /w/ will /wIl/ /l/ you /ju/ /j,1.最常見弱讀單詞,a from sir am had some an has than and have that are he the as her/him them at is there be me till been must to but not us can of was do or were doe

6、s shall will for should you,1.弱讀,單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象 Ex: and of to for been he 總結(jié):嘴形張得大的音小,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 失爆,2. 略讀,單詞讀音的省略現(xiàn)象 because cause, coz /kz/ goodbye gbye / gbai / goodnightgnight / gnait / probably probly /prblI/ had better better How are you doing How you doing,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1. 弱讀 2.

7、 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 失爆,3. 縮讀,兩個或兩個以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象,3. 縮讀,兩個或兩個以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象. They haveTheyve; They are Theyre He is Hes are not arent,3. 最常見縮讀詞組總結(jié),are you ya Where ya going? does she dushi Dushi speak English? dont know dunno I dunno him. give me gimme Gimme that. going to gonna Im gonna help him.

8、have got to gotta I gotta help him. in front of in fronna Hes in fronna the house. out of outta Get outta here. want to wanna I wanna go home. what are you Wachya/ wacha Wachya/ wacha doing sort of sorta ; kind of kinda,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 失爆,4.連讀,1. 輔音與元音之間的連讀 2.元音與元音之間的連讀,1.輔音

9、與元音之間的連讀,一般情況下，在同一意群中的兩個詞, 前者以輔音結(jié)尾,后者以元音開頭, 這兩個音就可以連 起來讀,稱為“連讀”。-前輔后元,什么叫意群,句子中能表達(dá)獨立完整意思的詞語 take on a bag of apples find out a cup of tea get off a line of cars take it out of it,1.輔音與元音之間的連讀,特殊連讀-一箭雙雕 /r/ a number of , for instance ; /n/ in an hour , on a sunny day; /l/ fall on sleep, all of a sudd

10、en,連讀,1. 輔音與元音之間的連讀 2.元音與元音之間的連讀,2.元音對元音的連讀,在元音之間插入j或w, 從而使純元音音節(jié)之間的過渡變得自然、流暢，讀起來更加上口,元音與元音怎么連讀,2.元音對元音的連讀,前面的單詞以元音e或i或ai結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時，在兩個單詞之間出現(xiàn)j作為過渡。 day in and day out ; Can you see it（try it)? 前面的單詞以u或o或au結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時，在兩個單詞之間出現(xiàn)w作為過渡。 Can you do it? Go away How are you doing,前面的單詞以元音e或i或

11、ai結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時，在兩個單詞之間出現(xiàn)j作為過渡 say it stay up very interesting she is copy it he and she,2.元音對元音的連讀,前面的單詞以元音e或i或ai結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時，在兩個單詞之間出現(xiàn)j作為過渡。 day in and day out ; Can you see it（try it)? 前面的單詞以u或o或au結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時，在兩個單詞之間出現(xiàn)w作為過渡。 Can you do it? Go away How are you doing,前面的單詞以u或o或au結(jié)

12、尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時，在兩個單詞之間出現(xiàn)w作為過渡。 go out go away flew out who else how old so angry,2.元音對元音的連讀,前面的單詞以元音e或i或ai結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時，在兩個單詞之間出現(xiàn)j作為過渡。 day in and day out ; Can you see it（try it)? 前面的單詞以u或o或au結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時，在兩個單詞之間出現(xiàn)w作為過渡。 Can you do it? Go away How are you doing,元音間連讀規(guī)則總結(jié),1. /i/ + 元音 中

13、間加/ j/ 2. /u/ + 元音 中間加 /w,連讀規(guī)則總結(jié),同一意群 前輔后元 前元后元,連讀,1. 輔音與元音之間的連讀 2. 元音與元音之間的連讀,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 失爆,5. 同化,t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / 讀音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/ /d/+/j/ / /s/+/j/ / /z/+/j/,t/+/j/-/t,Nice to meet you Fit you well Last year,5. 同化,t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / 讀音合并 /t/+/

14、j/ /t/ /d/+/j/ / /s/+/j/ / /z/+/j/,d/+/j/,We need you. Would you please sit down? Hide yourself,5. 同化,t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / 讀音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/ /d/+/j/ / /s/+/j/ / /z/+/j/,s/+/j/,Well miss you. God bless you . Kiss you goodbye,5. 同化,t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / 讀音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/ /d/+/j/ / /s/+/

15、j/ / /z/+/j/,z/+/j/,Heres your ticket Close your eyes. As you wish,5. 同化,t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / 讀音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/ /d/+/j/ / /s/+/j/ / /z/+/j/,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 失爆,5.疊合,即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個音時，只需讀一次，而不必將這個音讀兩次,5.疊合,即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個音時，只需讀一次，而不必將這個音讀兩次。 同一輔音相鄰只讀一次 EX: next time, some money, hot tea bad dog, book case, part time job,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 失爆,6.失爆,失去爆破：顧名思義,指爆破音失去爆破。發(fā)生的條件如下：當(dāng)前面的單