人教版八年級上冊英語-unit8詳細知識點

1、Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Grammar: 可數名詞與不可數名詞；祈使句 Topic: 描述制作過程；遵循指令做事 1. a piece of 一片/張/段/條/根/幅/首 2. one by one 一個接一個；逐個；依次3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 4. traditional food 傳統(tǒng)的食物 5. the main dish 主菜6. at a very high temperature 用高溫 7. take ones temperature 量某人的體溫8. add some salt to the

2、soup 往湯里加點鹽 add to . 把加到上/里面9. pour into 把倒入/灌入 10. make a list of 列一份 清單11. put the corn into the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花機里 putinto把放入12. rice noodles 米粉 13. another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又/再十分鐘14. Let me think（） : 讓我想一想 Let me see= Lets see. 讓我想想看15. peel three bananas. 剝三根香蕉 16. dig/dug a

3、 hole 挖坑 17. FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下來然后.最后18. Thats it. 表示某事了結、停止、結束 19.one more thing = another one thing還有一件事20.in a different way 用一種不同的方式 21. mix together 混合到一起。22. take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library 從圖書館里借出一本書23. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎樣制作一份香蕉奶昔?

4、 shake/shook (n)搖動；抖動： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地搖一下瓶子。 (v) （使）搖動/顫抖：Shake the bottle before drinking. 抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door. shake hands 握手 shake ones head 搖頭 for a shake 一瞬間 24. Turn on the blender. 打開攪拌器。 turn on：打開（電、煤氣、水等） Will you please turn on the light? Its t

5、oo dark. turn off: 關掉（電、煤氣、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building. turn up: 調高（音量等） I cant hear clearly, please turn up the radio. 出現 If he doesnt turn up in ten minutes, well have to go. turn down: 調低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when Im talking on the phone. 拒絕 She turned down h

6、is invitation. 25. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；傷口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等 cut into ：把切成 cut the turkey into pieces.cut off： 切斷；中斷 He almost cut off his finger while working. cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut the onion up in small pieces. 傷害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike. cut down：砍倒；削減 They cut do

7、wn the old trees in order to build a new factory.22. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.1). how many: 多少 + 可數名詞： how many watermelons do you need?how much 多少 + 不可數名詞： How much cheese/sugar do we need? 多少錢= Whatd the price of? How much is the butter? 2). (n) : Theres no need

8、for you to hurry. 你沒有必要慌張。 need Sb. need sth. She needs help. (v實) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow. 需要； Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing. 必須 (v情: ) 用于否定和疑問: You neednt tell me. 你沒有必要告訴我。 Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you neednt. in

9、need of: 需要 at need: 在緊急時23. Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下來，把這個面包混合物填充到火雞里。fill 使充滿；裝滿: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B 1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water. 占據，勝任(職位；工作) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job. (

10、n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mix mix 使摻和；使混合： She mixes the flour and milk together. 2). mixwith: 把與調在一起 He mixed red paint with yellow paint. （v） mix into: 把摻在里面 She mixed some salt into the soup. 調制： mix salad 拌色拉24. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. co

11、ver (n) 蓋子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover. 覆蓋；遮蓋： cover with = be covered with(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth. 掩飾；隱瞞 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.25. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后，與其它食物一起端出來供朋友使用。serve 為服務/工作/效力

12、： serve people. 接待；服侍（顧客）：Are you being served? 你點過菜了嗎？/有人接待你嗎？ 端出（食物）；伺候進餐：serve the fish to the guests. 26. Now, its time to enjoy the rice noodles! 現在，到了享用米粉的時候了。Its time for sth. : Its time for supper. to do sth. Its time to have supper 是的時候了 for sb. to do sth. Its time for you to get up. 可數名詞與不

13、可數名詞 1.可數名詞-可數名詞指物體的數量可數。其單數形式可在名詞前加a或an，表示“一個”，如：abanana。其復數形式要在詞尾加s或es（特殊情況除外），如：twobananas。 名詞復數的不規(guī)則變化： man-men woman-women policeman（男警察）-policemen policewoman（女警察）-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish sheep-sheep deer -deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese

14、-Japanese 1）以f(e)結尾的名詞變復數 leafleaves halfhalves wifewives knifeknives shelfshelves wolfwolves thiefthieves 2） 以o結尾的: hero, Negro, tomato,potato + es; 其他的都加s：radio，zoo。 表示“某國人”的名詞變復數 中日不變英法變，其他-s加后面。 Chinese, Japanese, Englishman, Frenchman, American, Australian, German 2.不可數名詞-不可數名詞指物體的數量不可數。不可數名詞沒有

15、單復數之分，也不能在詞前直接加冠詞a或an。表示不可數名詞的數量時可在不可數名詞前加相應的數量詞構成短語。如：apieceof,aglassof,abottleof.,abagof,ateaspoonof等。二1既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2修飾可數名詞的詞有：數詞（one.）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of. 3. 修飾不可數名詞的詞有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a larg

16、e amount of4. 不可數名詞通常用“數詞+量詞+of+不可數名詞”表示復數： three pieces of paper 祈使句 一 定義：祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調。二結構： 1. 肯定的祈使句：動詞原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful! 2否定的祈使句: 1). Dont + 動詞原形 Dont laugh at others. 2). Never do sth. Never do that again! 3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! N

17、o noise, please. 4). Lets not do sth. Lets not waste time. 5). Dont let sb. do sth. Dont let them make any noise.Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?一、詞匯積累1. milk shake 奶昔 shake v. & n. 搖動，抖動 shake hands with sb./ shake ones hands 與某人握手2. turn on 打開 反義詞：turn off 關上 turn up 調大，開大音量 反義詞：turn do

18、wn 調低音量 易錯點：遇到動詞加副詞，要符合以下原則：動詞加副詞，名詞兩邊放，代詞放中間。 e.g. turn on the radio = turn the radio on，但是 turn it on 不能說 turn on it3. cut up 切碎 過去式：cut, 過去分詞：cut cut up = cut into pieces 切成碎片 cut into halves 切成兩半4. make v. 制作，做 make sth. For sb. = make sb. sth. 為某人做某物 與make 的一些搭配：make friends 交朋友 make a mistake/

19、 mistakes 犯錯誤 make tea 沏茶 v. 使役動詞 “使” make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb./ sth. + adj. 使某人/ 某物5. need v. & n. 需要 v. need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事 n. He cant meet all your need.作情態(tài)動詞“需要”，后面用動詞原形，常用于否定和疑問句中： e.g. You neednt finish your work now. -Need I go there with him? -Yes, you must./ No, you

20、neednt.6. another adj. & pron. 另一，再一 e.g. Can I have another cake? (another 作形容詞) Give me another. (another 作代詞) 注意：another 與 one more 意思相同，表示另外幾個時，another 后面接相應的數詞，而 one more 中的“one”也改為相應的數詞。 e.g. I want to buy another three pencils. = I want to buy three more pencils.7. forget v. 忘記 反義詞：remember 記

21、得 forget sth./ sb. 忘記某事/ 某人 forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事（事情未做） forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（事情已做）常會遇到一個詞“l(fā)eave”，也可表“遺忘” leave sth. at/ in/ on + 某地 把某物忘記在8. like v. & n. & prep. 喜歡；喜好；像 v. like sth./ sb. like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 n. likes and dislikes 喜好 反義詞：dislike prep. 像 反義詞：unlike9. traditio

22、nal adj. 傳統(tǒng)的 tradition + al traditional n. + al adj.10. a time to 的時間Its time to do sth. 到了該做的時候了 Its time for sth./ doing sth.11. give thanks for 為表達謝意 Thanks for doing sth. = Thanks for sth.12. remember v. 記得，記起，回想起 remember sth./ sb. 記得某事/ 某人remember to do sth. 記得去做某事（事情未做） remember doing sth. 記得

23、做過某事（事情已做） remember me to sb. 代我問候某人13. traveler = traveller 漂泊者，旅行者，游客= tourist 旅游者，觀光者14. celebrate v. 慶祝，慶賀 celebrate ones birthday/ 節(jié)日/ 勝利 celebration n. 慶祝15. mix with 把A 和B混在一起 be mixed with (被動語態(tài))16. fill with 用填充 be filled with = be full of be filled with(被動語態(tài))A is filled with B A被B填滿 （動作） A

24、 is full of B A充滿著B （狀態(tài)） 17. cover with 用遮蓋 cover sth. with sth. be covered with 被某物覆蓋 （被動語態(tài)）18. serve v. 服務，提供 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 serve sb. 為某人工作 serve service(n.) servant(傭人)19. temperature n. 溫度，氣溫，體溫 （既可作可數名詞，又可作不可數名詞） get/ have a temperature = get/ have a fever 發(fā)燒 take on

25、es temperature 試體溫，量體溫20. the reason for 是的原因（理由） the reason to do 有理由干某事21. to make this special food 不定式做目的狀語 e.g. The doctor did what he could to save the injured girl. （表目的） to do 還可在句中作后置定語 e.g. I have a lot of work to do.Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?本單元的話題：描述做事情的順序和過程。（First首先,Ne

26、xt下面,Then然后,Finally最后）本單元的語法：復習一般現在時。本單元的短語和知識點：1(P57,1a) turn on打開 turn up調大 turn off關上 turn down調小Please turn on the lights.請打開燈。My father is sleeping,please turn down the radio.爸爸正在睡覺，請把收音機聲音調小。2. (P58,2a) How many+可數名詞復數：多少 How much+不可數名詞：多少He has eight books.他有八本書。How many books does he have?他有多少本書？How much water does he need?他需