Unit2Grammar

1、Unit 2,Oxford English,Module 1 Social communication,Body language,Period 3,Grammar,需要幫助的 in need 義務性工作 voluntary work 報請批準 ask permission,因受苦；受折磨 suffer from 目的在于，為了 in order to,短語復習,動名詞用法小議,一、構成：動名詞由“動詞原形 +ing”構成，其變化規(guī)則與現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則相同。 二、用法：動名詞既有名詞的特征，也有動詞的特征。它可以在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。在本單元我們主要學習它作主語和賓語的用法,Ger

2、unds are nouns ending in ing. These nouns refer to actions and activities,double the final consonant and add -ing,drop the e and add -ing,add -ing,ing,動名詞在句子中可以充當主語的作用,In Western culture, making eye contact in conversations is necessary,動名詞作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式,Verb+-ing as subject (主語,Communicating is not j

3、ust speaking,In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact shows respect. Staring at people is also considered rude,動名詞作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式,Communicating is not just speaking,A Gerunds as subjects,Smiling shows that you are happy. Ballet training usually starts at an early age. Dancing is her favourite hobby

4、,subject,S1: What can shaking your closed hand show? S2: Shaking your closed hand can show that youre angry,1. shake your closed hand/angry,In pairs, ask and answer questions about the pictures. Follow the example,2. rest your head on your hand/bored,S1: What can resting your head on your hand show?

5、 S2: Resting your head on your hand can show that youre bored,3. sigh/sad,S1: What can sighing show? S2: Sighing can show that youre sad,4. close your eyes/thinking,S1: What can closing your eyes show? S2: Closing your eyes can show that youre thinking,動名詞（短語）作動詞或介詞的賓語。 (1) 在及物動詞后作賓語。例如： In countrie

6、s like Spain, Italy and Greece, people like standing close to each other to talk. 在一些國家，比如西班牙、意大利和希臘，人們 喜歡互相靠近講話,Verb+-ing as objects (賓語,動名詞（短語）作動詞或介詞的賓語。 (1) 在及物動詞后作賓語。例如： In countries like Spain, Italy and Greece, people like standing close to each other to talk. 在一些國家，比如西班牙、意大利和希臘，人們 喜歡互相靠近講話,He

7、 enjoys going for a walk every morning. 他每天早上喜歡出去散散步。 (2) 在介詞后作賓語。例如： Without hesitating she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. 她毫不猶豫地走向西蒙，并且給了他一個燦爛的 微笑,B Gerunds as objects,Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly,object,We often use gerunds after these verbs,enjoy imagine practise fini

8、sh mind,Things to remember,We often use gerunds after prepositions. Debbie is good at communicating with people. I am looking forward to going to Beijing,We often use gerunds after these phrases,be fond of be interested in be used to keep on think of be good at,be tired of give up look forward to,In

9、 pairs, ask and answer questions about the pictures. Follow the example,S1: What does the boy enjoy? S2: He enjoys reading books,2. S1: What is the girl practising? S2: She is practising climbing mountains,3 S1: What is the girl good at? S2: She is good at skiing,4. S1: What is the girl interested i

10、n? S2: She is interested in playing chess,拓展一,Pay attention to the forms of the verbs. Nodding your head in Chinese culture means “Yes”. In Western cultures, making eye contact in conversations is necessary. 時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選擇,重讀閉音節(jié) 要注意雙寫,注意要去掉不發(fā)音的e,拓展二,有一些動詞（短語）后面常接動名詞作賓語。如： finish, enjoy, mind, keep, sugges

11、t, avoid, miss, practise, admit, deny, cant help（情不自禁做某事）等,拓展三,常見的“動詞介詞+動名詞”的短語有： prefer. to, be / get used to, look forward to, feel like, give up, keep on, insist on, succeed in等,拓展四,用于某些慣用法中。 (1) be busy doing sth “忙于做某事” (2) be worth doing sth “值得做某事” (3) Its no use / good doing sth “做無用 / 無好處,拓

12、展五,forget doing sth. forget to do sth. go on doing sth. go on to do sth. remember doing sth. remember to do sth. stop doing sth. stop to do sth. try doing sth. try to do sth,see sb. do sth see sb. doing sth. hear sb. do sth. hear sb. doing sth,Exercises,Reading （read）books makes one wise. Collecting

13、 (collect) stamps is interesting. Walking (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. Planting (plant) flowers needs constant watering. Learning (learn) a theory and putting (put) it into practice are two different things,一. 用詞的適當形式填空,6. I agree with playing (play) darts. 7. They apolo

14、gize for being (be) late. 8. She doesnt believe in getting (get) lost in the wood. 9. They feel like going (go) to bed. 10.She complains about bullying (bully,二. 根據(jù)句意完成下列句子,1. 嘆氣通常意味著不開心。 _ usually means the person is unhappy. 2. 盯著別人看被認為是不禮貌的。 _ _ people is considered impolite,Sighing,Staring at,3.

15、 吃東西前要洗手。 Wash your hands _ _. 4. 這臺機器是用來造紙的。 This machine is for _ _. 5. 我想多知道些關于在美國學習的情況。 I want to know more _ _ in America,before eating,making paper,about studying,) 1. _English well is important to us. A. Learn B. To learn C. Learning D. Learned ( ) 2. He was busy _ his homework. After a short

16、 rest, he went on _ it. A. to do, doing B. to do, with C. doing, with D. doing, to do ( ) 3. Thank you for _ me _ some water. A. to help, to carry B. to help, carrying C. helping, carrying D. helping, to carry,C,C,D,三. 單項選擇,) 4. _ other students homework is wrong. Copying B. Copies C. Copied D. Copy

17、 ( ) 5. At the weekend, I prefer _ at home to _ out. Astay, going B. staying, go C. staying, going D. to stay, go,A,C,) 6. _ such a person to join us is a waste of time! Persuade B. Persuading C. Persuaded D. Persuades ( ) 7. He is good at _. to swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swimming ( ) 8. As is k

18、nown to us, travelling is _. Interested B. interests C. interest D. interesting,B,C,D,) 9. -Would you mind _ my pet dog I am away? -Sure, no problem. Take care of B. taking care of C. to take care of D. to taking care of ( ) 10. -Mum, I am hungry. -What about _ to McDonalds _ fried chicken? To go, eat B. going, eat C. to go, to eat D. going, to eat,B,D,Homework,1. 根據(jù)下列句子回答問題。 (1) Cycling is fun. (2) Karen