2016年高考英語(yǔ)“七選五”閱讀集訓(xùn)營(yíng)：歷年真題探究

1、Do great things!2016年高考英語(yǔ)集訓(xùn)營(yíng)“七選五”閱讀歷年真題探究（）【2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I】Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences._36_Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer ta

2、kes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore._37_Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust

3、in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there._38_having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing._39_If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a differe

4、nce between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. You didnt lose “everything”O(jiān)nce trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and b

5、e thankful for all of the good in your life._40_ instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect the b

6、est in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【解析】文章主要講述了人們一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。36解析：根據(jù)前一句Trust is a learned

7、 behavior that we gain from past experiences信任是我們從以往經(jīng)歷中獲得的學(xué)習(xí)行為。選項(xiàng)B中的it代指上文剛出現(xiàn)的trust。故選B。答案：B37. 解析：根據(jù)前句Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.可知他們受到嚴(yán)重的傷害且不能忍受再次發(fā)生?？芍xE。答案：E38解析：根據(jù)后句having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be

8、for your wellbeing.可知此段主要講述要學(xué)會(huì)信任自己?？芍xA。答案： A 39. 解析：根據(jù)后句If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要講述不要認(rèn)為自己是受害者。故選C。答案：C40解析：根據(jù)前一句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your li

9、fe和后一句instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的積極面，也不要忽視所發(fā)生的事情。故選G。答案：G（）【2014新課標(biāo)卷】 The jobs of the future have not been invented，_36_By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future

10、 holds.1CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious._37_Ask kids，“What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2Creativity True creativity is the ability to take s

11、omething existing and create something new from it._38_There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.3Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for ki

12、ds.We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions._39_“Why do you think she is crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to

13、you, how would you feel？”4Self Expression _40_There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic, acting, drawing, building, photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we cant forget science education.CWe can give kids c

14、hances to think about materials in new ways.DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist? EGardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.FWe can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.GBeing able to communicate ideas in a mean

15、ingful way is a valuable skill.【解析】本文介紹了培養(yǎng)孩子技能的方法，其中包括好奇心、創(chuàng)造性、交際能力和自我表達(dá)等。36解析：細(xì)節(jié)過(guò)渡題。根據(jù)空后的“By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them.”可知，這里敘述的是幫助他們發(fā)展一些技能。由此推斷，上句應(yīng)為“應(yīng)該怎樣幫助孩子為未來(lái)的工作而作準(zhǔn)備”，故選D。答案：D37解析：細(xì)節(jié)過(guò)渡題。根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容可知，此處是鼓勵(lì)孩子們和你一起做飯。答案：A38解析：細(xì)節(jié)過(guò)渡題。根據(jù)上文中的create something new等可知，要給孩子們思考的機(jī)會(huì)

16、。答案：C39解析：主旨大意題。聯(lián)系下面的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題可知F項(xiàng)正確。答案：F40解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題及空格后to express thoughts可知，此處所填內(nèi)容與交流有關(guān)，故選G項(xiàng)。答案：G（）【2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I】Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.

17、Most businesses seek to make a profit(利潤(rùn))that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business._1_Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers_2_Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, di

18、rection, and control of the operations of a business._3_One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting._4_The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments.Directio

19、n is concerned primarily with supervision(監(jiān)管)and guidance by the management in authority_5_AControl includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.BIn this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.CExamples of

20、nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.DHowever, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costsEThe second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.FIn the theory of business management, organization h

21、as two main aspects.GPlanning in business management has three main aspects.【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。生意是給顧客提供商品和服務(wù)的有效手段，其目的有兩種：一個(gè)是營(yíng)利，另一個(gè)是非營(yíng)利。文章介紹了business management的含義。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)過(guò)渡題。上文談到有利潤(rùn)的生意，下文則出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，是無(wú)利潤(rùn)的生意；還有，下文中的nonprofits和D項(xiàng)的意思一致。答案：D2解析：解釋說(shuō)明題。根據(jù)上文中的“Commonly called nonprofits，these organizations are primarily

22、 nongovernmental service providers.”可知，此處是給出的有關(guān)nonprofits的具體例子，故C項(xiàng)是正確答案。答案：C3解析：細(xì)節(jié)過(guò)渡題。根據(jù)下文中提到的三個(gè)方面的介紹可知，此處是總述，下文是分述，故選G。答案：G4解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。上文提到第一個(gè)方面，下文提到第三個(gè)方面，很顯然此處是第二個(gè)方面。答案：E5解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。該段提到planning和direction，所以最后作者開(kāi)始解釋control。答案：A（）【2012全國(guó)卷】Kids health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stresse

23、d from time to time._1_Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve(解決)much.But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：(1)Get support.When y

24、ou need help，reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives._2_They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Dont take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take i

25、t out on themselves.Oh，dear，thats not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Dont take it out on yourself._3_(3)Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to business._4_Even if you cant solve it all，you can solv

26、e a piece of it.(4)Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暫時(shí)的)Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic，but they do work.And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，youll help yourself feel

27、 better even faster_5_AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.BNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.CDifferent people feel stress in different ways.DAh，it feels so good when the stress is gone.EYou need to figure out what the problem is.FAnd dont forget abo

28、ut your friends.GThen，find a way to calm down.【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了克服壓力的四個(gè)步驟：獲取支持、避免自責(zé)、解決問(wèn)題和保持積極情緒。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)過(guò)渡題。句首的“Everybody gets stressed from time to time.”是本段主題句，由此可知，此處的語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該和主題有關(guān)，再聯(lián)系下文中的“Some ways.”和“But other ways.”，說(shuō)明不同的人對(duì)壓力的體驗(yàn)不同。答案：C2解析：細(xì)節(jié)過(guò)渡題。本段主旨是“求助”，聯(lián)系上文中的“parent or other relatives”可知，此處談到向朋友求助。答

29、案：F3解析：段落結(jié)論題。根據(jù)(2)中的“Remember that there are always people to help you.”可以推知，你需要尋求幫助以渡過(guò)難關(guān)。答案：A4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系該段的主題句“Try to solve the problem.”可以推知，你需要弄清楚你的問(wèn)題所在。答案：E5解析：段落結(jié)論題。任何壓力都是暫時(shí)的，所以保持樂(lè)觀情緒，沒(méi)有壓力當(dāng)然感覺(jué)很好。答案：D（）【2011全國(guó)卷】Money MattersParents should help their children understand money._1_So you may start

30、 talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.1The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.Its important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wa

31、nts to have.If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收銀員)_2_When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and hon

32、esty._3_If you must say no to a childs request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or，if the request is for many different things，say “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3_4_Begin at the grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a producta namebrand butter and a generic(無(wú)商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品)，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money._5_If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money