2018高考全國卷一英語___2018高一寒假英語___

1、2018高考全國卷一英語 _2018高一寒假英語 _ 【導語】世界上60%以上的信件是用英語書寫的，上兩個世紀英國和美國在文化、經(jīng)濟、軍事、 _和科學上的領先地位使得英語成為一種準國際語言。大準備了高一寒假英語 _，具體請看以下內(nèi)容。 1. 本 _分第卷、第卷和答題卡，共 6 頁。滿分 120分，考試用時100 分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，請將答題卡交回，試題卷自己保存。 2.答題前，請您務必將自己的班級、姓名、學號、考號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。 3.作答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。 4.保持答題卷清潔、完整，嚴禁使用涂改液和修正帶。

2、 一、 選擇題(共75 分) 第一部分：聽力(共20小題，滿分 20 分) 第一節(jié)：共5小題 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題， 從題中所給的ABC 三個選項中 選出最佳答案。 1. How much can the wo _n lend the _n? A. 30 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 20 d ollars. 2. What does the wo _n think of her job? A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Tiresome. 3. How long has Mr. Whit e been with the pan

3、y? A. More than 15 years. B. Less than 15 years C. 15 years 4. What does the _n think the exam will be like? A. Easy B. So-so C. Difficult 5. What will the _n do with Julia? A. See a movie. B. Have dinner. C. He doesnt know. 第二節(jié)：共15小題; 聽下面5段對話或獨白。 每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC 三個選項中 選出最佳答案。 聽第6段材料回答第6,7 題。 6

4、. What happened between the wo _n and Gary? A. They had a fight. B. They became friends C. They broke up. 7. What did the wo _n _ Gary to do? A. To be more confident. B. To be more patient. C. To be more friendly. 聽第7段材料，回答第8,9題。 8. When will the wo _n learn the result of the interview? A. Next Mond

5、ay. B. Next Friday. C. Next month. 9. What do we learn about the wo _n? A. She has rich work experien _. B. She knows little English. C. The director didnt like her. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. What does the wo _n think of the scien _ book? A. Its a little expensive. B. Its a little cold. C. Its a little

6、thick. 11. What was the original pri _ of the scien _ book? A. Thirty dollars. B. Thirteen dollars. C. Sixty dollars. 12. Which book does the wo _n buy? A. The _th book. B. The novel. C. The English writing textbook. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. Whats the _ns first name? A. Ronald. B. Ronold. C. Ranold. 14

7、. When will the _n go to see the doctor? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 15. What does the _n usually do at 4:00 pm? A. Go to see the doctor. B. Pick up his kids. C. Go to work. 16. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Re _ptionist and p

8、atient. C. Saleswo _n and customer. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20 題 17. Why does the speaker attend English classes? A. To improve his munication skills. B. To go abroad for further study. C. To learn more about British culture. 18. How _ny classes does the speaker take a day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Whi

9、ch of the following ISNT needed to learn English well? A. Patien _. B. Practi _. C. Independen _. 20. Where do students usually use English, aording to the speaker? A. In class. B. After school. C. At home. 第二部分：英語知識運用(共二節(jié)，滿分35分) I.單選(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分) 21. It is often said tha t _teachers have_ _ b

10、usy life. A. the; / B. / ; a C. / ; / D. the ; a 22. Teachers are often pared _ candles. A. to B. with C. for D. as 23. In my opinion, she is _ to pass her exams. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. impossible 24. Dont lie to your mother, _ she is bound_ the truth. A. for; to know B. for; to knowin

11、g C. while; to know D. sin _; to knowing 25. All men are created equal, _ religion, ra _ or gender. A. as a result of B. regardless of C. in case of D. because of 26. People tend to _ as they grow old. A. set in their ways B. set their way C. be set their way D. be set in their ways 27. Where a pers

12、on lives _y influen _ the kind of hobby he_. A. picks up B. sets up C. takes up D. breaks up 28. It is _ that students should be active in class. A. potential B. essential C. popular D. prestigious 29. I didnt understand his intention; his words just didnt_ at all. A. _ke sense B. _ke up C. _ke from

13、 D. _ke of 30. The president, _by his guards, was heading towards the conferen _ room. A. pre _de B. pre _ding C. pre _ded D. pre _des 31.We all find it impolite to_ the teacher when he or she is talking about rules. A. discard B. avoid C. interrupt D. identify 32. The church near the hospital _ to

14、1879. A. dated from B. dates back C. dates from D. dating back 33. David, your phone_ for several minutes. Why dont you answer it? A. has been ringing B. had rung C. rang D. was ringing 34. Lucy never _nages to lose any weight,_ hard she tries. A. no _tter where B. no _tter whether C. no _tter how D

15、. no _tter what 35. Thank you for helping me with my chemistry, Miss Li. _. A. Its my duty B. Its my pleasure C. Never mind. D. With pleasure II.完型填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分) Adam, a young _n who had good academic grades, went to apply for a _nagement position in a big pany. The director did the last ? 36

16、 . The director asked, “Who paid for your school fees?”Adam answered, “My ? 37 did. When I was young, my father ? 38 .” Then he continued, “? ? 39 was your mother?” Adam answered, “My mother worked as a ? 40 cleaner.” Hearing this, the director asked Adam to ? 41 his hands. Adam reached out his hand

17、s that were ? 42 and perfect. The director said, “I have a ? 43 . When you go home, clean your mothers hands and see me tomorrow.” Adam felt ? 44 but did it. His tears fell ? 45 he cleaned his mothers hands. He noti _d for the first time that her hands were so ? 46 . Also Adam ? 47 that it was this

18、pair of hands that washed clothes every day to ? 48 him. After cleaning his mothers hands, Adam ? 49 washed all the re _ining clothes for her. The next morning, Adam went to the directors offi _. Tears in eyes, Adam was asked to ? 50 his feelings. “Now I know what is ? 51 . Without my mother, there

19、wouldnt be the ? 52 me today. By helping my mother, I see how ? 53 it is to get something done. I have also e to know the value of family relationship. ” The director _iled, “This is what I am looking ? 54 . I want a person who can appreciate the help of others, a person who knows the sufferings of

20、others and a person who ? 55 put money as his only goal in life. You are hired.” 36. A. interview B. job C. greeting D. dictation 37. A. director B. father C. mother D. parents 38. A. _d away B. passed away C. _d out D. passed by 39 . A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 40. A. carpet B. floor C. clothes

21、D. window 41. A. turn B. wave C. show D. shake 42. A. rough B. dirty C. strong D. _ooth 43. A. choi _ B. question C. wish D. request 44. A. confused B. scared C. embarrassed D. inspired 45. A. before B. as C. sin _ D. until 46. A. slim B. warm C. soft D. rough 47. A. insisted B. believed C. realized

22、 D. wondered 48. A. simplify B. serve C. sati sfy D. support 49. A. modestly B. secretly C. pea _fully D. gently 50. A. improve B. describe C. awaken D. hide 51. A. appreciation B. cooperation C. aspiration D. munication 52. A. wealthy B. suessful C. famous D. ambitious 53. A. efficient B. creative

23、C. ruthless D. tough 54. A. through B. at C. for D. into 55. A. darent B. neednt C. wont D. cant 第三部分：閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分) A If I had known then what I know now, I would have taken my fathers advi _ when I was 18 and I had to choose my _jor at university. He told me to study outside Italy where t

24、here were more possibilities to find a job on _ I finished university. But I said no, scared of living alone in a different country with a different culture, with a different language, and above all, far from my family and friends. So I decided to go to university in Italy and I chose the one in Rom

25、e, my city, which is one of the most ancient universities in the world, studying Communication Scien _ because it was the most mon and the most fashionable _jor six years ago (and still now). At that age, I w anted to bee a sports journalist, but with the passing time, my opinions and my ideas start

26、ed changing and I understood that I didnt like my choi _. At that time, I realized that at 18 years old, everyone feels _ture to decide about his own future. Everyone thinks that the advi _ that parents try to give is wrong and we are able to decide alone, _ybe just with the help of our friends who

27、are in the same situation. This is the worst thought that we can think. However, I graduated last De _mber with the pride of my parents and I decide, with their help, to e to Toronto and study English. Here I am living the best experien _ I have ever lived. I often think, “If I had known that living

28、 alone in a different country and studying something I like were so ni _ and interesting when I was 18, I would have listened to what my father told me six years ago.” I try to regret nothing about my choi _s I have _de in my past, but I just think that now I am _ture to ask my parents and to listen

29、 to them because they have more experien _ and they know better than me what is right and what is wrong. 56. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. He went to Toronto in order to bee a sports journalist. B. He stu _d English when he was in a university in Rome. C. He followed his pa

30、rents advi _ when choosing a university. D. He is enjoying his stay in Toronto and his study of English. 57. The underlined word “ _ture” in the passage means_. A. having a developed mind B. good and ripe C. confident enough D. carefully decided 58. From his own experien _, the writer tries to _ us

31、that_. A. he still prefers to ask his friends for help B. parents advi _ is worth taking C. he doesnt regret about the choi _s he has _de D. Communication Scien _ is still fashionable now B Algae(水藻) are very _ plants. They grow in fresh water or salty water. Seaweed is algae that grow in salty wate

32、r. Seaweed is red or brown in color. The Japanese people use these plants from the sea in _ny ways. From it, they _ke a food called Kombu. Kombu is seaweed that has been dried, cooked and pressed together. Then it is dried again and cut into long p ie _s. The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu and like it

33、very much. Japanese farmers often use seaweed as fertilizer. It _kes their plants grow better. Many farmers also find seaweed _kes a fine food for their ani _ls. From seaweed the Japanese also get iodine(碘), which they sell to other countries. Iodine is used in _ny ways all over the world. It is use

34、d in _ medicine. It is added to the salt we use at the table. Scientists even use one form of iodine to “ seed clouds” when they want rain to fall. 59. Kombu is a kind of _ aording to the text. A. medicine B. food C. plant D. fertilizer 60. In the last senten _ of the text, “seed clouds” means _. A.

35、 to _ke rain fall with hu _n power B. clouds spreading like seeds C. the seeds like clouds D. dropping seeds by clouds 61. The _in idea of the story is that _. A. Kombu is _de into medicine for farmers B. The Japanese use seaweed in _ny ways C. The Japanese eat seaweed when they want rain to fall D.

36、 The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu C We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noti _d a cupboard outside a furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it,” my wife said at on _. “Well carry it home on the roof rack(行

37、李架), Ive always wanted one like that.” What could I do? Ten minutes later I was 2 0 pounds poorer, and the cupboard was tied onto the roof rack. It was six inches long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too. In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually polite that ev

38、ening. The poli _ even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said, “Theres a long line of cars behind. Why dont they overtake, I wonder?” In fact a poli _ car did overtake. The two offi _rs inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then,

39、with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The poli _ car stopped at our village church. One of the offi _rs came to me. “Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help?” I was a bit puzzled. “Thanks, offi _r,” I said. “You have been very kind. I live just on the road.” He was

40、 staring at our car: first at the flowers, and then at the cupboard. “Well, well,” he said, laughing. “Its a cupboard youve got there! We thought it was, something else.” My wife began to laugh. Then the truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. I _iled at the offi _r. “Yes, its a cupboard, but th

41、anks again.” I drove home as fast as I could. 62. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. other drivers kindly let the couple go first, because the hu _and did not drive fast B. the cupboard cost less than 20 pounds C. the hu _and, in fact, would rather not buy the cupboard D. all the cars fol

42、lowed the couples 63. The poli _ will be more polite to those who are_. A. in great sorrow B. driving in the gathering darkness C. driving with wild flowers in the car D. carrying furniture 64. What did the poli _ offi _r think of the cupboard? A. It was so expensive that it needed their help. B. It

43、 was a box for a dead person to be buried in. C. There might be something stolen in it. D. It was a big box with some bomb in it. 65. What did the hu _and think of the whole _tter? A. It was very strange. B. He took great pride in it. C. He was puzzled at it D. He felt embarrassed. 二、非選擇題(共45 分) I.

44、根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示拼寫單詞 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分) 66. He, with a good s_ of humor, can always keep his panions happy. 67. Gardening, as a _ and inexpensive way to unwind, is gaining p_. 68. They were all my good friends, so I didnt have any t_ getting them to attend the _. 69. From my p_ of view, its quite a sensible plan. 70. They agreed that Barrys version would probably g_ peoples attention. 71. Have you ever been treated with a _ (缺少)of respect by someone? 72. It is wise to have your explanation_(簡化) for the children. 73. Nations that are not