(完整版)八年級英語(仁愛版)下冊語言點(diǎn)歸納推薦文檔

1、八年級英語（仁愛版）下冊語言知識點(diǎn)歸納unit 5 feeling happytopic 1 why all the smiling faces?一.重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）反義詞happy-unhappy/sadlucky-unluckypoor-richkind-cruelpopular-unpopularsmart -stupid/ silly interesting -boring（二）表示情感的形容詞excited 感到興奮的surprised 吃驚的happy 快樂的unhappy/ sad 傷心的angry / mad 生氣的worried 焦 急的 afraid/ frightened

2、 害怕的 disappointed 失望的proud 自豪的lonely 孤單的nervous 緊張不安的interested 感到有趣的（三） 重點(diǎn)詞組1. one of my favorite movies我最喜歡的電影之一2. spend the evening過夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.向某人道謝/道別/問好4. tell a short story講一個小故事5. a ticket to一張的票6. wish to do sth.希望做某事7. get enough sleep得到足夠的睡眠8. win a medal獲得一枚獎牌9.

3、 feel proud/ lonely感到自豪/孤單10. set a table for為擺餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever發(fā)燒12. be able to do sth.有能力做某事13. ring up給打電話14. care for= look after/ take care of照顧15. because of由于16. cheer up / cheer on使振奮、高興起來 / 為 喝彩、加油17. play the role of sb.扮演某人的角色18. be on上演; 放映19. at first首先20. fall int

4、o落入21. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last最后23. go mad發(fā)瘋24. come into being形成25. be full of充滿26. be popular with受喜愛27. make peace制造和平28. end/begin with以結(jié)尾/開始二. 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. how nice! 真是太好了!what a shame! 真可惜! thats too bad! what bad news! 多糟的消息!這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1) how + adj./ adv.

5、 + 主語 + 謂語! 如: how moving the movie is! how fast the boy runs!2) what + a/an + adj. + n. (可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: what a big apple (it is)!3) what + adj. + n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: what interesting stories (they are)!what hard work( it is)!2. because he cant get a ticket to the sound of music.

6、 因?yàn)樗麤]有買到音樂之聲的票. to 表“的”，常見的搭配如下：a ticket tothe sound of music一張音樂之聲的票the answer to the question問題的答案the key to the door 門的鑰匙the way to去.的路3. i think mr. lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看.wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事與 wish 相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有: wish/ hope + that 引導(dǎo)的從句; 如:i wis

7、h/ hope (that) we will win.我們可以說 wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說 hope sb. to do sth.;4. ill ring up michael later. 稍后我打電話給邁克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.當(dāng)賓語為代詞時(shí), 只能放中間.如: ring me/him/her up5. since they were not able to go. 既然他們不能去.can 與 b

8、e able to 二者都表“能；會”，在指“一般能力”時(shí)，?；Q。如：he can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題.區(qū)別: can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而 be able to 有時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化. 如: i/ she couldnt swim three years ago, but now i / she can .三年前,我/她 不會游泳, 但現(xiàn)在我/她能.i will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我將會看到他.they were /he was able to cli

9、mb the mountain, but now they arent/ he wasnt.theyre / he was too old. 他們/他過去能爬得上這座ft, 但現(xiàn)在不能. 他們/他太老了.6. im sure mr. lee will be surprised and happy! 我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興! be surprised “感到驚奇的”, 主語一般為人.be surprising “令人驚奇的”, 主語一般為物.類似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring7. the lonely

10、 father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。because of “由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如：he didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)。we didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。8. maria was able to c

11、heer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來。by 是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。9. what did maria go to the von trapp family for? = why did maria go to the von trapp?瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 這位母親是如此焦

12、急，以致于他四處尋找他。so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以致于” 三.重點(diǎn)語法1. 系表結(jié)構(gòu)：linking verb. + adj.常見的連系動詞如下:1）be 動詞：he is helpful. they are tired.2) 表 “起來”：look 看起來; sound 聽起來; taste 嘗起來;feel 摸起來等等.如: 3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有：get 變得; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變; go 變; become 變成 等等. 如: in summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.in fa

13、ll, the leaves turn yellow.the mother went mad. he became angry.2. because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句: because 用來回答 why 提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系.mr. wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.-why do they

14、feel proud?-because a player from their country won a medal.topic 2 why is beth crying?一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1. badly(反義詞)well2.shy( 最 高 級 )shyest 3.understand(過去式)understood4.anxious(同義詞)worried 5.satisfaction(形容詞)satisfied6.surprise(形容詞)surprised 7.suggestion(動詞)suggest8.stranger(形容詞)strange 9.advice(同義詞

15、)suggestion10.either( 反 義 詞 )too 11.humorous(名詞)humor12.sad( 名 詞 )sadness 13.unfair(反義詞)fair14.hit(過去式)hit（二）重點(diǎn)詞組:( 1 ) “be + 形容詞+ 介詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu):be worried about對感到擔(dān)心/ 焦慮be anxious about對感到焦慮be glad about對高興be nervous about對緊張be strict with sb.對某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in / about sth.對某事嚴(yán)格be patient with對耐心be pleas

16、ed / satisfied with對滿意be bored with對煩悶be popular with受歡迎be angry with/at sb.對某人生氣be angry at/ about sth.對某事生氣be surprised at對驚奇be mad at對氣憤be excited at對興奮be interested in對有興趣be tired of對疲倦be afraid of對害怕( 2 ) 課文詞組:1. do badly in在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.與某人談一談3. over and over a

17、gain反復(fù)地; 一再4. wait in line排隊(duì)等候5. fall behind落后6. get sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事7. at ones age在某人的年齡時(shí)8. try to eat less high-energy food少吃高能量的食品9. calm down冷靜; 鎮(zhèn)靜10. have bad experiences有不好的經(jīng)歷11. givea hand幫助12. in ones teens在某人十幾歲時(shí)13. happen to sb.發(fā)生14. move to spl.搬到某處15. get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事

18、16. be / make friends with與交朋友17. join in參加(活動)18. fit in被他人接受;相處融洽19. deal with處理; 處置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam考試不及格21. lose a friend or relative失去一個朋友或親戚22. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事23. argue with sb.與某人爭論24. have a normal life過正常的生活二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. anything wrong? = is there anything wron

19、g? 有什么麻煩嗎? 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物2. what seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問題?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常與 “it seems that + 句子” 轉(zhuǎn)換, 如:he seems to know her name. = it seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎樣)”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如:you seem sad. = you seem (to be) sa

20、d.= it seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心.3. what is the teacher like? 那個老師是什么樣的人? whats sb. like? 常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪. 如:-whats beth like? - she is shy and quiet.what does sb. look like? 常詢問人的長相. 如:-whats beth look like ? - she is nice with big eyes. be like 與 look like ?？梢曰Q, 如:he looks like his mother. = he

21、is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親.4. it is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “it is + adj. + to do”中, “it”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式. 如: it is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.it is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的.5. , but i dont know how to get other students to ta

22、lk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談. get sb. to do sth. “使(讓/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth.6. it usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長時(shí)間才能重新快樂起來.句型 “it takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時(shí)做某事. 如:it took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時(shí)間完成

23、這項(xiàng)工作.7. it is said that 據(jù)說8. . when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時(shí). “sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如: a serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上. happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:i happened to see my friend jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看

24、到我的朋友吉姆.9. how time flies! “光陰似箭!” 是 how quickly the time flies! 簡略句.10. i have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物. get / be used to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于(做)某事”. 其中是介詞. 如:he cant get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣. i am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起.used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事”, 如:he use

25、d to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌.11. i try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參加各式各樣的活動. join in sth. 指“參加活動”, 相當(dāng)于 take part in 或 be in.join 指 “參加某個組織或團(tuán)體”12 . how does jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的? howdeal with? “怎樣處理?” 相當(dāng)于“what .do

26、 with?”三、重點(diǎn)語法同級比較1) 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時(shí),用句型 “as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 比較對象”. 表 “與一樣”. 如: celia is as patient as sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.jim draws as well as tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個人或另一物時(shí),用句型 “not + as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 比較對象”, 表 “不如”. 如:jim isnt as tall as tom.= tom is taller than jim. 吉姆不如湯姆高./ 湯姆比吉姆

27、高.jim doesnt studies as hard as tom. = tom studies harder than jim. 吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力./ 湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力.the roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈.topic 3 michael is feeling better.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.tense(同義詞)nervous2.true(副詞)truly3.expression(動詞)express4. husband(對應(yīng)詞)wife5. choic

28、e(動詞)choose6. relax(形容詞)relaxed 7.thought(動詞)think8. decision(動詞)decide9.safe(名詞)safety( 二 ) 重點(diǎn)詞組:1. have a bad cold患重感冒2. get injections打針;注射3. follow the doctors advice遵從醫(yī)囑4. stay at home alone獨(dú)自呆在家里5. come over to過來;順便來訪6. at the end of the month在月底7. take it easy別急;慢慢來8. take turns to do sth.輪流做

29、某事9. be happy for sb.為某人高興10. in a good/bad mood處于好/壞的情緒11. stay/keep angry保持生氣(的狀態(tài))12. smile at life笑對生活13. plan a surprise計(jì)劃一個驚喜14. make masks with different expressions制作具有不同表情的面具15. put on a short play表演短劇16. prepare for為作準(zhǔn)備17. get along with與相處18. look up into the sky抬頭望向天空19. at midnight在半夜20.

30、 on the way home在回家的路上21. give a speech演講22. try out嘗試;試驗(yàn)23. in high spirits興高采烈24. think over仔細(xì)思考25. bring back a sense of safety找回安全感二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. im feeling even worse. 我甚至覺得更糟了. much, a little 與 even 常用來修飾比較級. 如:he is much older than me.他比我大得多。jim is a little taller than tom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。2. im afr

31、aid of catching sars. 我害怕患上非典. im afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打針.be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物” 如:i am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇.he is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.3. i stay at home alone. 我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中.alone 表示 “單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的”, 指客觀上的.只作表語,不能做定語.lonely 表示 “孤單的; 寂寞的”, 指主觀上的. 既可作表語也可做定語.如:he lives alone

32、, but he never feels lonely. 他一個人生活,但他從不感到孤單. he is a lonely man. 他是一個孤獨(dú)的人.a lonely road 一條偏僻的道路4. if we have time, well come over to see you again. 如果我們有時(shí)間,我們將會順便再來看你.if we are always sad and worried, well become angry easily. 如果我們老是傷心,焦慮的話,我們就會容易生氣. if we stay angry for too long, well be ill. 如果我們

33、長時(shí)間生氣的話,我們就會生病.if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí).5. i feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤獨(dú),以致于熱淚盈眶.6. suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽車停下來,再也不動了. notany more = no more 表 “不再”, 指次數(shù)上不再.notany longer=no longer 表 “不再”, 指時(shí)間上不再. 如:you arent a child any longer. = you are no

34、 longer a child.你不再是個小孩了.we didnt visit him any more. = we visited him no more. 我們再也不去拜訪他了. 三、重點(diǎn)語法1. make + 賓語 + 形容詞 “使某人怎樣”it makes me so tense.we should do something to make him happy again.2. make sb, do sth. 使(讓) 某人做某事some programs on tv make me want to sleep. they can make me feel very sad.unit

35、 6enjoying ridingtopic 1 were going on a spring field trip一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一） 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. cycle (名詞)bicycle(現(xiàn)在分詞)cycling 2. vehicle(同義詞)transportation3. journey (同義詞)travel4. raise(現(xiàn)在分詞)raising(名詞)raiser (二) 重點(diǎn)詞組1. go on a spring field trip去春游2. a two-day visit to mount tai為期兩天的泰ft游3. make a decision做出決定4. work i

36、n groups小組合作5. find out查找；弄清6. bring back帶回7. decide on sth.對某事做出決定8. take too long花太久（時(shí)間）9. book some tickets/rooms預(yù)定車票/房間10. the hard/soft sleeper硬臥/軟臥11. pay for付款12. make hotel reservation預(yù)定酒店房間13. many kinds of rooms許多類型的房間14. the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳時(shí)間15. work out the cost估算/算出費(fèi)用16. do/g

37、o fund raising = raise money/ funds籌集資金17. come up with產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上18. get to (call home)達(dá)到（打電話回家）的程度19. order and serve a special lunch安排服務(wù)一段特殊的午餐20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers賣報(bào)/舊書/花21. organize a show組織一場展示會22. notany longer = no longer不再23. enjoy a good trip享受愉快的旅行24. at the foot of在的腳下25.

38、count the students點(diǎn)名26. look at/ appreciate the night scene看/欣賞夜景27.rent coats租借大衣28.see the sunrise看日出29.二.land safely重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)安全著陸1. , we will go on a two-day visit to mount tai, 我們將去泰ft進(jìn)行為期兩天的旅行。two-day “兩天的” , 這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞,復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號連接時(shí),名詞要用單數(shù)。如：a 14-year-old boy一個十四歲的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米賽跑a

39、 two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行2. we will make the decision together. 我們將一起作出決定。make a decision = decide 做決定decide (not) to do sth. 決定(不)做某事decide on sth. 對某事做出決定3. going by train doesnt cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train. 搭火車的費(fèi)用沒有搭飛機(jī)的高，搭公車不如搭火車舒適?！癵oing by train” 動名

40、詞短語在句中做主語。cost 表“花費(fèi)（金錢/時(shí)間）”時(shí)，主語必須是事物。常用句型“ sth. costs (sb.) some money/time”中。如：this bike cost me 300 yuan. 這本書花了我三百元錢。finishing the homework costs me two hours a day. 通常，每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩個小時(shí)。4. weve got tickets at 120 for the hard sleeper and 180 for the soft sleeper.我們的的票價(jià)是硬臥票 120 元，軟臥票 180元。at 在句中表“以的價(jià)格

41、”. 如: weve got tickets at 80 for the sound of music.我們有 80 元一張的音樂之聲門票。5i want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想訂 10 間有兩張單人床的房間with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞，表特征。如：a girl with light hair 一個金發(fā)女郎a boy with big eyes 一個大眼睛男孩6. my school in america raised a lot of money for our band trip last year. 去年, 我在美國

42、的學(xué)校為我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)籌集了很多錢。raise 及物動詞，表示“籌集”外，還表“舉起；使升高”，一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處。如：she raised her hand. 她舉起了她的手。he raised his glass to mr. li.他舉杯向李先生祝賀。rise 不及物動詞，表示“上升；升起；上漲”一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。如：the sun rises in the east. 太陽從東邊升起。the river/ price rose. 河水上漲了。7. some schools come up with great fund raisers , 一些學(xué)校產(chǎn)生出偉大的集資者，

43、come up with 表示“想出；產(chǎn)生； 趕上” 如：suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然間他想出了一個奇怪的主意。we came up with the train in time. 我們及時(shí)趕上了火車。8. it takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 學(xué)生要想成為 “一日國王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一元錢買票才可以參加抽獎。此句型為“it takes sb. some money/ time

44、to do sth.”花了某人多少錢/時(shí)間做某事。9. the student sits in the principals chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the principals cell phone. 這個學(xué)生可以坐在校長的座位上，甚至可以（達(dá)到）使用校長的手機(jī)打電話回家（的程度）。get to + 地點(diǎn)，表“到達(dá)某處”如：they always get to school on time. 他們總是按時(shí)到校。get to do 表“達(dá)到做某事（的程度）； 開始（感覺到，認(rèn)識到，成為）”如：after a tim

45、e, you get to realize that these things dont matter. 過段時(shí)間你會覺得這些事情并不要緊。三.重點(diǎn)語法(一) 結(jié)果狀語從句1) , so “因此”, 常與 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換. 如:we dont have much money, so we should go fund raising.= because we dont have much money, we should go fund raising.helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海倫擔(dān)心她的旅

46、行費(fèi)用，因此她很難過。= helen is sad because she is about her trip cost. 海倫很難過是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心旅行的費(fèi)用。2) so that “如此 以致于”, 如結(jié)果表否定時(shí),常與 too + adj./ adv. +to do sth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.a) 主語 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: i was so tired that i couldnt go on any longer. = i was too tired to go on any longer. the cost is so expensive that

47、we should raise money.b) 主語 + 實(shí)義動詞+ so + adv. + that + 句子e.g: he plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him. 他球打得如此好，以致于我們都喜歡他。he got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. 他起床如此遲，以致他趕不上車。= he got up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車。3) so that 結(jié)果e.g.: jane often makes noi

48、se so that i can not fall asleep.珍妮經(jīng)常吵鬧，結(jié)果我無法入睡。(二) 動詞不定式1) 作表語, 常用在系動詞之后.your groups task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小組的任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費(fèi)用。she seems to be happy. 她似乎很快樂。2) 作主語, 常用 it（形式主語）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主語. it is hard to say.很難說。it is important to learn english well. 學(xué)好英語非常重要。4) 作賓語, 常用在 want

49、; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物動詞后,構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)。i want to buy some books. 我想去買一些書。she likes to join the english club. 她喜歡加入英語俱樂部。we hope to be teachers.我們希望成為教師。dont forget to call me.別忘了打電話給我。5) 作賓補(bǔ),6) 作定語，常用在被修飾的名詞/代詞之后。i have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人激動的消息告訴你

50、。i want something to drink.我想要些喝的東西。四、口語應(yīng)用預(yù)訂車票、房間：can i help you? / what can i do for you?yes. i want/ would like to book which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper? what kind of room do you have?how many do you want?how much does cost?may i have your name and your number?

51、topic 2 lets go exploring.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一） 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1. death(動詞) die2. east(形容詞) eastern3. west(形容詞) western4. south(形容詞)southern5. north(形容詞) northern6. kneel(過去式) knelt/kneeled 7. crowd(形容詞) crowded8. huge(同義詞) large9. push(反義詞)pull10. step(過去式)stepped 樣 11. sight(動詞) see12. beat(過去式) beat13. slap(過去式) slap

52、ped14. satisfy(形容詞) satisfied15.diary(復(fù)數(shù))diaries16. destroy(過去式) destroyed 17. inside(對應(yīng)詞) outside18. historical(名詞) history（二）重點(diǎn)詞組:1. receive a postcard收到一張明信片2. have a vacation度假3. cost too much花費(fèi)太貴4. plan a trip計(jì)劃旅行5. come along with sb.與某人在一起6. go to the cinema去電影院7. look forward to (doing) sth.

53、期待做某事8. go camping去野營9. in the old days在古代10. in ones life在某人的一生11. survey the area調(diào)查/勘探某地區(qū)12. face south坐北朝南13. have mountains at the back背靠群ft14. plan some exciting adventures計(jì)劃令人激動的冒險(xiǎn)活動15. go on a cycling trip進(jìn)行騎車游16. spread over散開17. on both sides of the way在路的兩旁18. be in pairs成雙成對19. kneel down

54、跪下20. two and a half hours兩個半小時(shí)21. be crowded with擠滿了22. be surprised at對感到驚訝23. take out sth.拿出某物24. elbow ones way用肘推開路25. take a close-up picture of拍的特寫26. push out擠出;推出27. step on ones toes踩了某人的腳趾28. out of sight看不見29. flash through ones mind從腦中閃現(xiàn)30. pour down流下;傾瀉而下31. slap sb. on the back拍某人的背

55、32. as soon as一就33. give sb. a big hug給某人一個擁抱34. pack ones backpacks打包35. do the last safety check做最后的安檢36. take each others pictures互相拍照37. have fun doing sth.做某事有樂趣38. treat sb. to sth.用招待,請客39. tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. im looking forward to meeting him. 我正盼望看到他.look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to 是介詞,后面應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動名詞，且常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：im really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待著暑假的到來。they are looking forward to solving the problem. 他們正期待著問題的解決。2and 12 stone officials on both s