四川省遂寧市2021屆高三零診考試 英語

1、遂寧市高中2021屆零診考試英 語 試 題本試卷分第卷（選擇題，共100分）和第卷(非選擇題，共50分)兩部分。總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第 卷注意事項：1答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考號用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。21-60小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

2、到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will the woman do tonight?A. Do her work.B. See a film. C. Date with the man. 2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. At a hotel.

3、 3. What can we learn about the man?A. He likes watching TV. B. He thinks well of the Internet. C. He is going to buy a TV. 4. When is the woman going to attend her swimming lesson this afternoon?A. At 4:30. B. At 5:15. C. At 4:45.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is quite confident of himself.

4、B. He is upset about losing his job.C. He has found another job. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What upsets the woman?A. Too many people at the river.B. The trash on the

5、 river bank.C. The heavily polluted river. 7. What are the speakers going to do?A. Pick up the trash. B. Stop people littering.C. Hold a swimming contest. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What can we know about the writer?A. He was born disabled.B. He likes to go sightseeing.C. He has written many books. 9. How do

6、 the speakers feel about the writer?A. Sympathetic. B. Inspired. C. Amused. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How does the man want to learn writing?A. Studying in a classroom. B. Self-teaching. C. Taking a course on the Internet.11. Why does the man want to take writing courses?A. To become a professional write

7、r.B. To make more money.C. To enjoy the fun of writing.12. What brochure will the man receive?A. Creative writing. B. Fiction writing. C. Business writing. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why was the woman absent from the party?A. She was studying for the final. B. She didnt like social activities.C. She visit

8、ed Lily.14. When will the final be?A. About a week later. B. About two weeks later. C. About a month later. 15. How does the man feel about the coming final?A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. 16. What will the man do next?A. Stay up studying. B. Take notes in class. C. Ask Lily for help. 聽第10

9、段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is WSP looking for? A. Project organizers. B. Volunteers.C. Project designers. 18. What is the Japan project?A. Short-term. B. Medium-term. C. Long-term.19. What will you do if you take part in the Poland project?A. Play with the children. B. Improve the childrens holiday cent

10、er.C. Take care of the children.20. What is the India project for?A. Poor children. B. Homeless children. C. Children with disabilities.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANew Zealand is one of the best countries in the world to experience how life might have

11、 been in prehistoric times. New Zealand is a nature lovers paradise(樂園) with its conservation reserves. Kaharoa ConservationThe Kaharoa Conservation is home to a number of endangered birds and the North Island Kokako is just one of them. The Kokako is possibly New Zealands most beautiful songbird wi

12、th such a variety of whistles, clicks, buzzes and whirrs in its sound range, one bird sounds like a chorus!Mokaihaha Ecological AreaRich in Maori history, the Mokaihaha Ecological Area has high conservation and scientific value. Birdlife features this natural wonderland with the symphony including s

13、uch stars as the Tui, Kereru, Fantail, Bellbird and the endangered Kokako.Whakarewarewa Forest Conservation ParkIf mountain biking is your thing, then this is the place for you! The Whakarewarewa Forest provides a network of tracks through exceptionally impressive scenery that has made Rotorua famou

14、s for its mountain biking.Maungatautari Ecological IslandA project of great ecological importance is being undertaken by a community aimed at the restoration of Maungatautari volcano forest.The volcano forest has sustained the lives of its wildlife for hundreds of years but since the introduction of

15、 European pests such as deer, rabbits, goats, pigs and rats, the native varieties of mammals, birds and plants have been facing threats. The aim of the courageous project is to get rid of all introduced pests from the 3363 hectares of forest. Luckily, life in the forest of Maungatautari is beginning

16、 to awaken again.21. What is special about the bird Kokako?A. It can make different sounds.B. It is an endangered species.C. It only lives in the Kaharoa Conservation.D. It is the most beautiful birds in the world. 22. Which is suitable for mountain biking lovers?A. Kaharoa Conservation.B. Mokaihaha

17、 Ecological Area.C. Whakarewarewa Forest Conservation Park.D. Maungatautari Ecological Island.23. What can we learn about Maungatautari Ecological Island?A. There is a live volcano on the island.B. Introduced species threaten native ones. C. The restoration project is of no effect.D. It is rich in M

18、aori history.BIt was about 10:15 p.m. Janice Esposito got off the train at the Bellport, New York, got into her car and began driving home. She had traveled the route so many times that she almost drove automatically: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and thenbang! Out of now

19、here a car crashed into Espositos car, pushing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she got stuck in the vehicle. As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed when he heard the crash coming from not

20、far outside his bedroom window.A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and rushed out. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he said. “Were always on duty. ”The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the o

21、ne that had hit Esposito. Once making sure the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Espositos car straddling (騎跨) the railroad tracks. And then he heard a bell sound, which signaled a coming train.DiPinto rushed to Espositos car and hit on the drivers side window. She just looked at him, “I d

22、ont know where I am,” she said.“Youre on the railroad tracks,” DiPinto yelled. “We have to get you off right now!” The train was traveling at a speed of 65 miles per hour toward them. The drivers door couldnt be opened due to the crash, so DiPinto ran to the passenger side. He threw open the door, p

23、ushed aside the airbags, seized Espositos arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he finally got her out and walked her to safety as quickly as he could.Within seconds, the train crashed into the car. “It was like a Hollywood movie, ” DiPinto told reporters the next day. “Las

24、t night, ” said Greg Miglino Chief of the South Country Ambulance, “the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck. ”24. What can we know about the accident from the first paragraph?A. Esposito was not familiar with the road. B. Esposito was driving too fast.C. The crash was violent.D. It should h

25、ave been avoided. 25. Why was the situation so dangerous?A. Esposito was badly injured.B. Esposito was to be hit by the train.C. Esposito was firmly stuck in the car.D. The drivers door couldnt be opened.26. What does Greg Miglino really mean?A. He is praising DiPintos heroic action.B. DiPintodidnt

26、act as professionally.C. A firefighter should be ready any time. D. Fire trucks are not enough for emergencies.27. What is the best title of the passage?A. A woman had an accident on the way home at night.B. A woman had a narrow death escape. C. A firefighter managed to become a hero overnight.D. A

27、firefighter saved a woman from a further accident.CBlack rhinos(犀牛) have terrible eyesight. Even so, these African giants easily fend off hungry predators such as lions and hyenas. Their basic body plan has proved to be good enough to survive on African grasslands full of large predators, being very

28、 large, thick-skinned, big sword-like horns.But those protective traits(特征) are no match for humans with guns. Todaythe species is critically endangered largely due to poaching. But the rhinos may have an unlikely ally against poachers: the red-billed oxpecker. The chatty, sociable birds often hang

29、out on the backs of rhinos, feasting on parasitic ticks(寄生蟲).And actually, research has shown that the tick is the favorite diet of an oxpecker. The birds also get nutrients by picking at sores on the rhinos bodies. Victoria University of Melbourne behavioral ecologist Roan Plotz suspected that the

30、rhinos put up with this indignity because the oxpeckers make loud alarm calls whenever they see humans approach, giving the rhinos an early warning to flee.To test whether the oxpeckers do, in fact, act as noisy lookouts, Plotz and his team implanted(植入) radio transmitters in the rhinos horns. This

31、didnt hurt the rhinosand allowed the researchers to track the animals.“And approach them undetected, when the oxpeckers were on the back and when the oxpeckers were not on their backs, to get an idea of if the birds do alarm themand if the rhinos do listen.”The researchers found that rhinos without

32、oxpeckers detected an approaching human only 23 percent of the time, at an average distance of 27 meters. But when oxpeckers were present, the birds alarmed the rhinos 100 percent of the time. And they detected the human 61 meters away on average. And the more oxpeckers on the scene , the greater th

33、e detection distance. “It makes sense because the more eyes you have on your back, looking out for you, the more chance that they can pick up anything coming. There can be no doubt that the rhino is listening on the oxpecker alarm call.”28. What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean

34、?A. Defend against. B. Feed.C. Hide from. D. Attract. 29. Why do the birds hang on the back of rhinos?A. To protect rhinos from poachers.B. To seek protection from rhinos.C. To find food over the rhinos body.D. To let rhinos carry them around.30. What do the researchers find?A. Rhinos have poor eyes

35、ight.B. The birds alarm and rhinos listen.C. There are many ticks on rhinos.D. The birds have sharp eyes. 31. What can best describe the relationship between the birds and rhinos?A. They protect each other from dangers.B. They are food source for each other. C. They depend on each other for survival

36、. D. They have win-win partnership.DMental health is deteriorating(惡化) among young people globally. The incidence of depression and anxiety is increasing, and this not only lowers quality of life, but can have a lasting negative impact as an adolescent reaches adulthood. Many experts are trying to g

37、et at the root causes of this decline, in order to find ways to prevent further deterioration and to provide more effective help when needed. Two “emerging determinants of interest” are (a) over use of screen-based technology, and (b) too little time spent in nature. Most research to date has consid

38、ered these factors independently, but a group of scientists from University of Adelaide recently decided to look at them jointly, to see if the combination of high screen time (ST) and low “green time” (GT), could affect mental wellbeing. The result is published on September 4, 2020, in the scientif

39、ic journal PLOS One. In it, the researchers analyzed data from 186 studies that looked at childrens interactions with screen-based technology and nature and their psychological outcomes, including mental health, cognitive(認(rèn)知的) functioning, and academic achievement. What they found was that, in gener

40、al, excessive screen time results in poorer psychological health, whereas green time improves mental wellbeing. Ten years ago in the U.S., the average daily screen time for 8-to-18-year-olds was 7.5 hours. As the study states, “This greatly exceeds recreational ST guidelines of 2 hours or less per d

41、ay,” and is made even more challenging by the fact that so many schools are using technology to teach classes. While some screen time can be beneficial, such as promoting connections and enabling tasks to be done more efficiently, there are many ways in which it is harmful. Excessive screen time “re

42、places important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getting adequate sleep, in-person social interactions, and academic activities.”And yet, when children do go outside, they become more physically active. Their day-night rhythm is regulated, thanks to the exposure to

43、sunlight, thus “encouraging healthy sleep-wake cycles and improved sleep, which is key for psychological well-being.” 32. The research of the University of Adelaide is different because_?A. The researchers tried to find the root causes.B. The researchers analyzed large amounts of data. C. The resear

44、chers tried to find a solution. D. They combined ST and GT.33. What are the findings of their research?A. Mental health is worsening among young people globally.B. School technology contributes to the most screen time.C. ST and GT have opposite impact on mental health.D. Guidelines of screen time sh

45、ouldnt be more than two hours. 34. Why does over screen time affect mental health?A. It replaces mentally healthy behaviors.B. There is too much unhealthy information on the screen.C. Teens cant break away from screen addiction.D. Teens cant sleep well after screen time. 35. What is implied in the p

46、assage?A. Over screen time worsens teens health.B. Teens need more green time, less screen time.C. Teens should be banned from any screen time.D. Screen-based technology shouldnt be allowed in schools. 第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Technology has done wonders for so

47、ciety. Healthcare, transportation, and communication have also improved dramatically in recent years. However, it cant be denied that the fast-paced, convenience-oriented mindset of modern society has significantly shortened attention spans. 36 .The following ways may help you improve your focus so

48、you can better seize every moment. 37 Its already been determined that electronics are causing many to lose focus. There are almost too much information and entertainment for us to handle with easy access to social media. To get your screen time under control, remove social media apps and games from

49、 your phone. Remove distractionsYour mobile device wont be the only thing calling for your attention. Any number of distractions can squeeze your attention. Even minor distractions, such as background noise can cause you to lose focus. 38 .Take notesIf you find yourself in a particularly boring meet

50、ing or classroom environment, you may as well be begging for something to distract you. This attitude carries over to even the most important of meetings, where you could miss vital information 39 . This activity demands your focus, which will help with that short attention span. Get the right amoun

51、t of sleepGet proper sleepTo improve your attention span, make sure youre getting the right amount of sleep every night. Develop a consistent sleep schedule that helps you get to bed at a decent time each night. This will help you stay well-rested each day. Too little sleep stretches you thin, while

52、 too much can make you feel weak and inactive. 40 .A. Control your screen timeB. Get involved in real-world activities C. Both are extremes that youll want to avoidD. You can start taking notes to change this mindsetE. It can negatively affect your work and personal lifeF. Figure out what they are,

53、and you can work on removing themG. It improves memory provides physical reminders for those important details第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It was mid-October when I spotted them. They were the first 41 decorations of the

54、year. It was the 42 of the 10-week period when the stores do all they can to get us to 43 all we can. It was the great Christmas shopping 44 and the bigger the gifts the better. I shook my head 45 and walked on, but then a 46 memory came back into my mind. It was late-December from several years ear

55、lier. I was 47 alone trying to pick up some thick winter 48 to warm my frozen feet. As I rounded the corner in the 49 I saw a Christmas tree full of paper angels. On each angel was the 50 of a needy child whose family couldnt 51 to buy them a gift that year. Shoppers who picked a(an) 52 could buy a

56、simple toy or gift and the store would wrap it and send it to the 53 on Christmas. Around the tree I saw a teenage boy and girl 54 several angels apiece. Their mother was watching them with 55 , who told me that her children started this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to 56 one of their toys so that a needy child could have one. Each year 57 the kids had saved money and bought more and more children the gifts they wouldnt have 58 . It had become a family 59 . I smiled when she finished, walked over