名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化規(guī)律

1、.名次變復(fù)數(shù)-規(guī)則規(guī)則與不規(guī)則名詞的變化一、以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)變f為v加es: wives, knives.但有些詞只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 不規(guī)則名詞：footfeet, goo

2、segeese, toothteeth, childchildren, manme n, womanwomen, sheepsheep, deerdeer, mousemice. 某些外來詞變復(fù)數(shù)：datumdata, mediummedia, bacteriumbacteria, curriculumcurricula, criterioncriteria, phenomenonphenomena. (um/ona)analysisanalyses, basisbases, crisiscrises, diagnosisdiagnoses.(ises ) 復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)

3、合名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：homework. 以man或woman為前綴的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，前后兩個(gè)名詞都變復(fù)數(shù)，如：manservantmenservants, woman student women students. 其它復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：grownupgrownups, brotherinlawbrothersinlaw, standbystandsby.二、不規(guī)則變化幾乎所有單詞arise 出現(xiàn) arose arisen awake 醒來 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 臨時(shí)照顧 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was

4、 / were been beat 擊打 beat beaten become 變成 became become begin 開始 began begun bend 使彎曲 bent bent bet 賭 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿來 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃燒 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 買 bought bought can 能 could cast 拋 ca

5、st cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 選擇 chose chosen come 來 came come cost 花費(fèi) cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 畫，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做夢(mèng) dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 駕駛 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen

6、 feed 喂 fed fed feel 觸摸 felt felt fight 作戰(zhàn) fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飛 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘記 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原諒 forgave forgiven freeze 結(jié)冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 給 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成長(zhǎng) grew grown hang 掛 / 絞死 hun

7、g / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had be was/were been (be動(dòng)詞) do did done (助動(dòng)詞) speak spoke spoken (講話) read read read (閱讀) cut cut cut (切) cost cost cost (花費(fèi)) go went gone (去,走) feel felt felt (感覺) dig dug dug (挖) overcome overcame overcome (克服) come came come (來) write wrote written (寫) ge

8、t got gotten (自己查一下,這個(gè)詞要看用在那里了) see saw seen (看) spend spent spent (花費(fèi)) put put put (放下) find fought fought (找，查明) deal dealt dealt (分配) bend bent bent (使變曲) fight fought fought (搏斗，奮斗) keep kept kept (留下，保留，繼續(xù)) lay laid lain (放置，躺下，保留) lend lent lent (借出，借給) lose lost lost(失去，喪失) sit sat sat (坐，就坐)

9、 sleep slept slept(睡覺，睡著) 英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle 不定式過去式 過去分詞 abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisen awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked be(am,is,are) was;were been bear bore borne,born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten,

10、begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,be

11、strid bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bide bode,bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred

12、bring brought brought broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosen cleave cleaved,cl

13、eft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleaved cling clung clung clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed,crew crowed cut cut cut deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed,dreamt

14、dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid fordo

15、fordid fordone forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsa

16、ken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got,gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven,graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed

17、hang hung,hanged hung,hanged have(has) had had hear heard heard heave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed hewn,hewed hide hid hidden,hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade la

18、ded laded,laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted m

19、elted,molten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mown outbid outbid outbid,outbidden outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outdraw outdrew outdrawn o

20、utgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outworn overbe

21、ar overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate ov

22、ereaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden

23、 overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow ove

24、rthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prove proved proved,proven put put put quit quitted,quit quitted,quit read readred readred reave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast

25、 recast reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid,ridded rid,ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven,rived run ran run saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought

26、 sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shot show showed shown,showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shr

27、ank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut sing sang,sung sung sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid,slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitte

28、n,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun spun spit spat,spit spat,spit split split split spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang,sprun

29、g sprung stand stood stood stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,stunk stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung strive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore swo

30、rn sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodd

31、en,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie unde

32、rlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrun undersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone undraw undrew undrawn unfreeze unfroze unfro