現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)總結(jié)以及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)0001

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)總結(jié)以及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)D. killed1. My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A. killsB. is killingC. has killed【答案】B【解析】，故選B.考察時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合下文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).可知本句敘述的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作2. Some researches have proved that water qualitydue to too many dams and pumps in some areas.A. has been declined

2、B. is being declinedD. had been decliningC. is declining【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多研究表明，水的質(zhì)量由于過(guò)度開(kāi)采而下降。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提到研究表明，這個(gè)問(wèn)題正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)the n eighbourA. feedB. would feeds cat thiw hileeshe s in hospital.C. am feedingD. was to feed【答案】C【解析】 試題分析：句意：在我鄰居住院的這一周我一直在替她喂貓。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示在某段 時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在做的，

3、be doing可以表示某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的，也可以指某段時(shí)間以來(lái)一直 在做的事情，選Co 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)4. Tom, our manager,the earliest planeA.for America in two days and he has asked me to find out whe n next Sun day.B.is to leave; is going to take off will leave; is tak ing offC.is leavi ng; takes offD.leaves; will take off【答案】C【解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意

4、：我們的經(jīng)理湯姆兩天后將要去美國(guó)，他讓我查一查下個(gè)周日最早的班機(jī)。in+段時(shí)間，與將來(lái)時(shí)連用，根據(jù)“ in twodays”可知，第一空用將來(lái)時(shí)，排除D； find out后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，其中包含一個(gè) when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，排除 A、B,故選Co考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)5Food supplies in the earthquake area none left. We must act immediately before thereA are being run outC have run out【答案】 BB are running out D have

5、 been run out【解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：地震災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供應(yīng)快耗盡了。在用完之前，我們必 須立即采取措施。根據(jù)第二句可知，食物還沒(méi)有全部耗盡，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)，排除 C、D；run out 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能直接用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需 要與介詞of連用，排除A,故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)6-I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air Why didn t you go there withim ？ -I But I a fashion design competition two days

6、 away Awas scheduled to； will have attendedBhad been scheduled to ； will be attendingCwas scheduled to have ；am attending had scheduled to；am attendingD 【答案】 C解析】固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。 be scheduled to have done=have scheduled to do sth 本計(jì)劃做某事，排除D；根據(jù)“ two days away兩天后”可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，A項(xiàng)使用的是將來(lái)完成時(shí)，B項(xiàng)使用的是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A、B;故選Co

7、7Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology so rapidly.Ais changingB has changedC will have changed 【答案】 A【解析】D will change【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：選擇一款供個(gè)人使用的手機(jī)并不容易，因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)變化太快了。本句 的主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)的是目前的情況，而 “科技發(fā)展迅速 ”也是現(xiàn)階段正存在的一種狀 態(tài)，因此只能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。故選A。8A recent survey shows the number

8、 of people who shop in stores are shopping online.， while far moreA. decrease【答案】CB. decreasesC. is decreasingD.are decreas ingthe number of后接名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);【解析】由后一分句中考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。的“are shopping online可知，前一分句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。What s wrong with you, Kate?The shoes donA. have hurt【答案】Bt fit me properly. Theymy fee

9、t.B. are hurtingC. had hurtD.are hurt【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句意:凱特，你怎么啦? 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)這雙鞋不合腳，它們弄疼我腳了。故B正確。10. The College Entrance Exam in ati onn ear, so you should be prep ared for it.A. is drawing【答案】AB. drawsC. drewD. has drawn【解析】draw near表示臨近，接近”，draw是趨向性動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。11. Are you

10、free tomorrow? I was won deri ng if we could have lunch together. No, Im afraid no t. IJohn the n.A. am meeting【答案】AB. metC. have metD. was meeting【解析】試題分析：句意:時(shí)將和約翰見(jiàn)面。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)-不，恐怕不能。我那Then指的是tomorrow，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般過(guò)去式，選-明天你有空嗎？我想知道我們能否一起吃午飯。A。12. -Where are you exactly?Ito you from a small tow n abou

11、t 50 miles away from your cityB. am speakingA. will speakC. have spoken【答案】BD. speak【解析】試題分析：句意：-你究竟在什么地方呢? 話。根據(jù)句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)-我正在一個(gè)離你所在城市50英里的小鎮(zhèn)和你說(shuō)B。13. Have you see n Jack recen tly?No. He _for ano ther company now.A. is workingB. had worked【答案】AC. workedD. was working【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀

12、語(yǔ)now,可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:沒(méi)有，他現(xiàn)在在另一家公司工作。你最近看到Jack嗎？22. Hello, Ito ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?in14.（年（春）重慶市高三考前沖刺測(cè)試卷）3. May I see your ticket pl ease? I thi nk youmy seat.-Oh, you are right. Im terribly sorry.A. sitB. are sitting【答案】BC. will sitD. sat【解析】句義：一我可以看一下你的票嗎？我認(rèn)為你坐了我的位置。義可

13、知本句敘述的是正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故你是對(duì)的，對(duì)不起。根據(jù)句B正確。15. How an xious Ruby is! I won der what on earth she.I m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.A. has expectedB. will expectC. will have expected D. is expecting【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，指現(xiàn)在的情況。我想知道她到底在期望著什么，指的 是現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。16. Mo nitor?I m not mon

14、itor of ouclass. Iwith the teacher un til the mon itor is elected.A. will just helpC. am just helping【答案】CB. am just to he IpD. have just helped【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 一一班長(zhǎng)？一一我不是班長(zhǎng)，我只是幫老師忙直到班長(zhǎng)選出來(lái)。說(shuō)明幫 忙是暫時(shí)的，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)階段暫時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選Co17. Why are the Woods selli ng their bel ongin gs?Theyto ano ther city.A. ha

15、d movedB. have movedC. movedD. are moving【答案】D【解析】他們要去另一座城市”所以選表示位移的詞如 fly,e, go,move等的進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。18. JohnD.an NBA p layof game on TV now.A. watches【答案】DB. watchedC. will watchD. is watching【解析】試題分析： 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在約翰正在看NBA的季后賽，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 D項(xiàng)。in a school.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)19. It s nearly 5 year

16、s since I worked in the company. IB. was teachingD. had been teachingA. taughtC. am teaching【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意：自從我不在公司上班已經(jīng)有五年了，我現(xiàn)在在一所學(xué)校教學(xué)。我現(xiàn)階段 的動(dòng)作是在教學(xué)，故選 Co20. Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data, however, suggest that the trend .A. change B.C. be ch

17、anged 【答案】Dbe cha ngingD. is changing成家立業(yè)”是約定俗成的傳統(tǒng)。然而，一組全新數(shù)據(jù)表明在許多國(guó)家,【解析】句意為：該趨勢(shì)正在發(fā)生改變。此處 suggest為表明”之意，故后面的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述性語(yǔ)氣。21. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It.A. has been built B. was builtC. is being built D . had been built【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:你搬進(jìn)新家了嗎?仍舊沒(méi)有，它仍舊正在建設(shè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，It指代上文提到的the n

18、ew house，是第三人稱單數(shù)，與built是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意，built這一動(dòng)作表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選Co Sorry, we ve already sold out. A phone B will phone Cam phoning D have phoned 【答案】 CC?！窘馕觥靠疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。上句：我打電話是想問(wèn)明天我能訂一張去海南的機(jī)票嗎？下句：對(duì)不起，我們已經(jīng)賣完了。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為23 Hi, let s go skating. Sorry, I m busy right now. I A fillin an application for

19、m for a new job.B have filledC am filling 【答案】 CDwill fill【解析】 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：嗨，我們?nèi)セ伞?對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我 正在填一個(gè)新工作申請(qǐng)表。根據(jù)句意可知，我正在填表。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)24 -I will have two final exams tomorrow.-Me too. So you A arenC aren【答案】any sympathy from me here.t getting Bdidn t gett going to get Dhaven t gotA解析】詳解】我也是

20、，所以在我這里你得不到同 情。語(yǔ)境表明第二個(gè)人明天也有兩科期末考試，所以此刻不能給與同情，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行中的事情，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：明天我有兩科期末考試。25 My washing machinethis week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.Awas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dhas been repaired 【答案】 C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句so I have towash my clothes by

21、hand. 可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可以知道， 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)都用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的其實(shí)是 不同的時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng) A是過(guò)去時(shí)；選項(xiàng) B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。26. The worlds attentionChinas Belt and RoaaSin ihiaSveat in flue nee onthe world s economy.A. is to fix onB. was fixed onC. has fixed onD. is being fixed on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：全世界的注意力都集中在中國(guó)的有很大的影響。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或從事的動(dòng)作,一帶一路”計(jì)劃上，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì) 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。27. Mum, is the p air of glovesYes. You have to wear ano ther p air. A. washingmine?B. have washedC. being washed【答案】CD. having washed【解