牛津譯林版7B-Unit2-知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)

1、牛津譯林版7B Unit2 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)Comic strip1. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他們不會歡迎像你這樣的客人。（1）Im afraid 譯為“恐怕”，是一種口語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，通常不用 hes afraid, shes afraid.例： Im afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。翻譯：恐怕他下個(gè)星期不能去上學(xué)了因?yàn)樗昧烁忻啊?補(bǔ)充：be afraid of sth 害怕某物 我害怕蛇 Im afraid so. 我恐怕是這樣的。 Im afraid no

2、t. 我恐怕不是這樣的。 I think so. 我如此認(rèn)為。 I dont think so. 我不這樣認(rèn)為。 be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sth 表示“怕. ”之意 難道他不怕死嗎？-Can I have dinner with you?我能與你共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？- Sorry, Im afraid not.這里的意思是：對不起，不能例：( ) Will you come to join us in the trip? . You see, I have to get ready for the coming party. A. Thank yo

3、u B. Id love to C. I am afraid not D. All right例：（ ）The little girl was afraid _ on the wooden bridge. A walks B walk C to walk D walking （2）visitor 派生詞 有visit演變職業(yè) baker barber butcher carpenter cashier cleaner dancer driver engineer employerfarmer gatekeeper hairdresser hunter keeper lawyer manager

4、 officer painter player producer reporter singer shopkeeper soldier teacher waiter waitress worker writeractress beggar employee actor conductor director doctor editor inventor professor sailor tailor accountant assistant astronaut servant artist dentist host pilot priest scientist typist businessma

5、n fishman spaceman policeman postman seamancaptain model DJ judge cook nurse clerk secretary(3) like 介詞 像 與一樣 like 與as 的區(qū)別動(dòng)詞 喜歡做某事2. Most of them have 14 floors.大多數(shù)樓有14層。most的用法 表示“數(shù)量上最多，最大”，為many或much 的最高級。例： She had the most money of all of them.在這些人中，她最有錢。 most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代詞

6、+名詞，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。（名詞前面一定要有修飾詞）例：Most of the students come from China. most of my books most of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ V復(fù) most of +不可數(shù)名詞+V單most 與 most of 的區(qū)別 1 most+名詞 表泛指，無范圍 如： most young people II most of + 名詞 指某一范圍的多數(shù) III most of +人稱代詞，of 不能少 如： most of them 兩者有時(shí)可互換： Most teachers in this school are women.= Most

7、of the teachers in this school are women.翻譯： 那里大多數(shù)的醫(yī)生來自中國。 大部分水是干凈的。3 Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那樣的居民區(qū)里真好。It+ be+ 形容詞+ to do sth 是英語中常見的一個(gè)句式，是“做某事是的”。表示對某人來說做某事是.的：如果形容詞說明人的品質(zhì)、性格特征，則用：翻譯： 彈鋼琴很容易。對我們來說，保護(hù)我們的地球是重要的。幫助那位老人你真善良。練習(xí)1. People who live next to each other are n_ .2. Do

8、 you want to become a doctor l_ him ?3. Wow , how tall the new _ (build) are!4. Every year many v_ come to London to see Big Ben.5. Would you like _( anything) to eat , please?6. The two beautiful sweaters are for the _( twin ).7. There are many different _ ( 訪客) in this place.8. Palace is my _ ( 最喜

9、歡的) .9. One of _(wait) is his cousin. 10. Stephen likes sports very much, like _(play) football, basketball and so on.1. Welcome _ (visit) our city! 2. There _ (not be ) any interesting news in today s newspaper. 3. Would your mother like _ ( wash ) the dishes after dinner?4. Huang Lei is good at _

10、( check ) cars. 5. When and where _ they _ (meet) their friends? 6. Tom , _ ( not be ) late for school again. 7. Lets _ (go) to the zoo by bike!8. Amy _ ( not teach ) us computer games.Reading1. They are kind and helpful. 他們友好而且樂于助人。helpful (adj.) 樂于助人，有幫助的 help-helpful care-careful如：琳達(dá)經(jīng)常幫助我，她是一位樂于助

11、人的女孩。 kind用法2. Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的電腦壞了。theres something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken 意為“某物失靈”something -復(fù)合不定代詞，類似有anything，nothing，everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等。 Something多用于肯定句中，否定句或疑問句中常用anything 做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。形容詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，else 等詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要后

12、置 如： nothing interesting 沒什么有趣的 anything else 其他任何東西 Theres nothing new in todays newspaper. 3. Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一個(gè)電腦工程是來檢查一下。 ask sb to do sth 要求/請求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求/請求某人不做某事 ask (sb) for help （向某人）請求幫助 例： You can ask 110 for help when you have troubl

13、e. ask (sb) for sth （向某人）要求得到某物 例： Dont ask your parents too much money to buy snacks. ask sb about sth 詢問某人關(guān)于某事 例： She asks me some questions about animals.4. My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it. broken 形容詞 “壞的，破的，折了，斷了” 例： The glass is broken, who broke it？玻璃

14、壞了，誰弄碎的？ break-broke-broken 打破，打斷，弄壞 例： Dont break the eggs, they are for you.fix 5. Some college students are ready to help. 一些大學(xué)生很樂于幫忙。 college students 大學(xué)生 go to college 上大學(xué) be ready to do sth 樂意/準(zhǔn)備干某事=be willing to do sth 例： One of my classmates is always ready to help other students. 我的一個(gè)同班同學(xué)一直

15、很樂于幫助其他同學(xué)。翻譯：他總是樂意幫助他人。 be ready for sth 為.做好準(zhǔn)備翻譯： 孩子們，請準(zhǔn)備好上課。 get sth ready for sb 為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物翻譯：我的奶奶經(jīng)常為我準(zhǔn)備好早飯。 6. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 他們中一些人經(jīng)常拜訪這些老人并幫他們買些東西。1 visit 參觀，拜訪 visitor 游客 例： 參觀長城 visit the Great Wall 來自日本的許多游客A lot of visitors from Japan 2

16、 do some shopping 意為“買些東西，購物”“do+some+ving”短語表示一些籠統(tǒng)而不明指的事例： do some cleaning 做些打掃 do some reading 讀些東西 do some washing 洗些東西7. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一個(gè)像那樣的社區(qū)真的很幸運(yùn)，西蒙。1 lucky（adj.）-luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意為“很幸運(yùn)做某事” 翻譯：1)成為你的朋友我很幸運(yùn)。 2)你足夠幸運(yùn)得到這份工

17、作。 3) _(luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert. 2 good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好運(yùn)8 They help us with all kinds of problems. 他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。help sb with sth 幫助某人解決某種困難 幫助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth 例：我喜歡幫助媽媽做家務(wù)（2種）常用含help的短語在.的幫助下 幫助某人克服困難/度過難關(guān)禁不住做某事 隨便吃 1、There is a _ （社區(qū)）centre in my nei

18、ghborhood.2、There is _ （某物，某事）interesting in todays newspapers.3、Can you lend your bike to me? Mine is _ （弄壞了）.4、There are always some _ （志愿者）doing some cleaning in the park.5、These _ （學(xué)院）students are ready to help poor children.6、We should use our _ （技能）to make our country stronger.7、One of the _ （

19、工程師）in this factory comes from the USA.8、They are very _ （幸運(yùn)的）to win the basketball match.9、It is _ （樂于助人的）of her to help others at any time.10、Daniel often _ （修理）computers for his workmates.1. She may go shopping with her friends if she _ (be) free tomorrow.2. Teachers always tell us _ (not play) i

20、n the street after school.3. All the parents hope their children _ (live) a better life than them.4. Jim hopes _ (visit) the Summer Palace this summer holiday.5. Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it _ (rain). 6. My computer doesnt work. My uncle _ (fix) it at the moment.7. Some people are ready

21、 _ (help) the old in our neighbourhood.8. She is very lucky _ (get) a job like that.9. The boss (老板) always makes his workers _ (work) for 10 hours every day.10. We _ (have) a spring trip (春游) next month. 1. 我的手機(jī)出故障了。（兩種）My mobile phone _ _. = _ _ _ _ my mobile phone.2. 我打算叫個(gè)電腦工程師檢查一下。 Im _ _ _ a co

22、mputer _ _ _ it.3. 一些大學(xué)生樂意幫助我們解決各種問題。 Some _ students _ _ _ _ us _ _ _ _ _.4. 這個(gè)周末，他們將幫老人們打掃打掃。 This weekend, they _ _ _ _ for the old people.5住在那樣的小區(qū)你真幸運(yùn)。 You _ _ _ live in a neighbourhood _ _.6. 很多社區(qū)福利工作者既友好又樂于助人，他們和我們分享各自的一技之長。Many social workers _ _ and _, they _ _ _ _ _ us.7. 你住哪一樓？我住在5樓。 _ _ d

23、o you _ _? I live _ _ _ floor.8. 一個(gè)志愿者正在修理Simon的自行車。_ _ _ _ Simons bike.Grammar一般將來時(shí)（Simple Future Tense）1.定義：表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況2.三種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1).will+動(dòng)詞原型 (2).shall+動(dòng)詞原形 (3).be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 He will play cards with his brother this evening. I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow. She is going to visit he

24、r uncle next Monday.3.否定句和疑問句否定句：will/shall+not+do(wont/shant+do) am/is/are+not+going to+do疑問句：Will/Shall+主語+do; Am/Is/Are+主語+going to doSchool will be over in two hours. School will not be over in two hours. Will school be over in two hours? We shall take a bus to school next week. Shall we take a

25、bus to school next week?The policemen are going to catch the thief this afternoon. The policemen arent going to catch the thief this afternoon. Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon?4.常用的時(shí)間狀語 A. 由tomorrow 組成的，如：tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨、晚上 the day after tomorrow 后天 B. 由next組成的

26、，如：next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二/日 C. 由this 組成的，如：this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上 D. 由coming組成的，如：the coming Sunday 下個(gè)星期天 這些表時(shí)間的單詞或短語的前面都不能加介詞 E. 由in組成的，如：in two hours 在2小時(shí)內(nèi)， in a few days 在幾天內(nèi) in the future 在未來5. 幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別 “be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”與“will+動(dòng)詞原形”的區(qū)別A. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形用來表示某人打算做某事，一般帶有計(jì)劃性,預(yù)見性和主觀性，或用來表

27、示可能發(fā)生的事，含有主觀意愿。 如： Look at this clouds. Its going to rain.B. will+動(dòng)詞原形是對將來要發(fā)生某事的客觀陳述，表示純粹的將來或現(xiàn)在正在制定的計(jì)劃 Shall we meet at 2 oclock? I will be 20 next year. (這是不受主觀影響的將來會出現(xiàn)的情況，也有順其自然的意思，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)) C. 在單純表示將來時(shí)，二者可以互換 They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball match n

28、ext week.6. 幾點(diǎn)注意：A. shall 和will 還可以表示征求對方意見或詢問情況 Shall I open the window? Will you go shopping with me tonight?B. Will you please ?表示客氣地請求或邀請，意思是“請您好嗎？” Will you please close the door? Its so cold outside.C. there be 句型的將來時(shí) There will be+名詞/there be going to be+名詞 There will be a sports meeting in m

29、y school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my school. There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matches next week.D. 在英語中，有些動(dòng)詞如go, come ,leave arrive, fly, move等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 例：Where are you going this afternoon?Im going to the library. The bus

30、is coming.1 They are going to bring some water.BringTake Carry2 How about your uncle？ How about =what about doing sth 向?qū)Ψ皆儐?、介紹、打聽情況3 He is going to make a fire. Fire 火 可數(shù)名詞 make a fire 生火 著火 點(diǎn)火 玩火1. We are lucky _(live) in our neighbourhood.2. -_ he _ (play) basketball the day after tomorrow? - Yes,

31、 he is.3. Its not polite _ (laugh) at others.4._ they _ (have) a meeting this weekend? 5.Ask the girl _(not be) late for class next time.6. Its so cloudy .I think it _ (rain).7. There _(be) an interesting film tonight8. The girl is afraid _(go) out alone at night.9. _(see) different kinds of animals

32、, you can go to the zoo.10. _(swim) is a good kind of sport.11.The college student _ (help) the boy with his homework.12.Some college students are ready _ (help) the children. 13. She often goes to work without _( eat) breakfast.14. My bike is broken . I _ (ask) an engineer _ (check) it.15. Mum ofte

33、n makes her son _( fix) her bike .（ ）1. Its _ walk from the park to the theatre.A. 10 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 10 minutes D. 10-minutes-( )2. Why_ go to the Space Museum?A. dont B. not you C. dont you D. dont you to（ ）3.My father hopes you _come to my home. A, will B, are can C, will can D, to( )4._

34、do you want to go and _ do you want to meet? A, Where else, else who B, Else where, else who C, Else where, who else D, Where else, who else( )5.Here _ some good news _you. A, is ,for B, are, in C, are, for D, is ,in ( )6.I cant go with you. I have many things_. A, do B, to do C, doing D, does( )7 T

35、here is only _ money in her purse. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little ( )8. There is a bridge over the river. It is about _ long.A.5 hundreds meters B.5 hundred meters C.5 hundreds meter D.5 hundred meter( )9.Why not ask your father to draw _ map for you ?Then you can get to _Sunshine Town ? A, a

36、, the B, /,an C, the ,a D, a, /( )10.There _ a talk _ the history of China tomorrow. A. is going to be; about B. will have; on C. will have; about D. will be; of Integrated skills1. What are you going to be in the future? 你將來想干什么？ in the future, “將來”用于一般將來時(shí)，指較長的將來一段時(shí)間例：What will life be like in the

37、future?未來的生活會是什么樣子呢？Id like to be teacher in the future? 將來我想當(dāng)一名教師。2. Im sure youll be good at it. 我確定你將會做好它的。be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 We are sure to win. 我們肯定會贏。be sure +that 從句 We are sure he will come to help us.sure (adv.) 意為“當(dāng)然可以”=certainly 例： -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certainly.3. That sounds

38、 like a good idea. sound like _ sound 作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“聽起來”其后一般接形容詞作表語 例：The music sounds beautiful.音樂聽起來很美。 翻譯： (1)你的注意聽起來很棒！ (2) 這個(gè)故事聽起來很有趣。 回憶還有那些系動(dòng)詞？_4. I want to help sick people. 我想要幫助病人。 病的=ill be sick=be ill例：Jack didnt come to school, because he was sick/ill. 惡心的 例：Please open the window. I feel a

39、 little sick. be sick of 厭倦，膩煩 例：I am sick of reading the same book every day.注意：sick 可以修飾名詞，如： a sick boy 一個(gè)生病的男孩，但ill 修飾名詞意思變了，如 an ill boy 壞男孩5 job與workWork與job做名詞是同義詞，都有“工作、職業(yè)”意思。不過，它們之間還是有區(qū)別的。（1） job是可數(shù)名詞，指特定工作。Work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指工作。（2） 上班翻譯成go to work 不能說go to a job（3） Job只能做名詞，work還可做動(dòng)詞，不僅有“上班、工作”意

40、思，還有“努力、從事”意思。例如： 湯姆換了很多工作。 只要你努力，你的英語就會講得很好。6 elder與olderelder為形容詞older的比較級形式，意為“年長的”，同時(shí)old還有一個(gè)比較級older。注意二者的區(qū)別。（1） older通常用于比較兩個(gè)人的年齡大小或者兩個(gè)物體之間的新舊程度。（2） elder專用于同一個(gè)家庭成員之間的年幼對比，也有時(shí)指職位、身份較高的人，且只能用于形容人。例如： 這本書比那一本舊一些。 湯姆是我的哥哥。7 by+交通方式 表示交通方式的幾種表達(dá)（1）用“by+交通工具名詞”表示交通方式 by car by bus(2) by +交通路線的位置 by w

41、ater by land by sea by air(3) in/on +冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞/指示代詞+交通工具名詞 in多用于car等交通工具之前，on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前（4） take+ a/the + 交通工具名詞 例如： 她經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)（2種方式）1. His _ (辦公室)is on the third floor.2.Your voice _ (聽起來)like Han Hongs.3.He often _ a _ (乘公交車)home.4.These ( 經(jīng)理)are having a meeting in the _

42、(公司).5.The food in that (餐館)tastes good.6.I am a s_ . I study in No. 2 Middle School .7.His father is a d_ . He works in a hospital .8.The w_ works in a restaurant .9. If you want to see a film , you can go to a c_.10.He is a worker . He works in a f_ . 11 He wants to be an _(藝術(shù)家) when he grows up.

43、12 Please take the _( 生病的) girl to the hospital. 13My _( 年紀(jì)較長的) brother is 1.8 metres tall. 14 Do you know these _ (警察) near the table ?（ ）1 Simons sister is a _. She works in a hospital. A doctor B manager C waiter D teacher ( ) 2 Every summer, we go to Nanjing _. A by a train B by train C by train

44、s D by the train ( ) 3 Whats your plan for tomorrow?We _the museum and _ some old things. A will visit, seeing B will visit, to see C visit, will see D will visit, see ( ) 4 I _ sure you will be a good football player. A will B do C am D am going to ( ) 5 The bedroom is _. They share it . A Toms and

45、 Tim B Tom and Tims C Tom and Tim D Toms and Tims ( ) 6 -_ you _free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A Are, going to , will B Are, going to be , will C Are; going to , will be D Are , going to be , will be ( ) 7 There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon . A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to ( ) 8 Many people are _. Lets look after the _ people . A sicking, sick B ill , ill C ill , sick D sick , ill ( ) 9 Are you going to the