非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞春考版.ppt

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,Doing的形式,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式,doing done to do,一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又沒有連詞的情況下, 還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，這個(gè)動(dòng)詞要用非謂語(yǔ)形式。 She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. As he was educated by the Party, he became a great fighter Educated by the Party, he became a gr

2、eat fighter,什么情況下使用非謂語(yǔ),Ving 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),一作主語(yǔ) 直接置于句首 1) 讀書增長(zhǎng)我們的知識(shí). Reading books widens our knowledge 2)學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對(duì)我來說非常重要。 Learning new words is very important for me 3)說比做容易。 Talking is easier than doing,用形式主語(yǔ)it，把真正的主語(yǔ)ing形式移置句尾。但這種句子形式有一定的限制，作表語(yǔ)的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞,和Nike爭(zhēng)辯是沒有什么用的。 It is useless trying to argue wit

3、h Nike 這事值得去做。 Its worthwhile making the effort 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。 It is pleasant working with you,歸納：常用-ing形式作主語(yǔ)的句型有,It +be +a waste of time doing 做、是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的 It is/was no good/use doing 做、是沒益/用處的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做、不值得 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做、是值得的 There is no doing 無法、， 不允

4、許,There is no sense in doing 做、沒有道理 There is/was no use doing 干、無意義 There is/was nothing worse than doing 沒有比、更糟的 There is/was no point doing 干、無意義 我們不知道要去哪兒。 There was no knowing where we would go. 做這件傻事毫無意義。 There is no point doing such a silly thing,二. V-ing作賓語(yǔ)的用法,一有些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如admit, appr

5、eciate, avoid，cant stand（不能忍受）, consider，delay, devote to, dislike, enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine. insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss（錯(cuò)過）, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等,eg:我不能不去。 I cant avoid going 你

6、是否考慮過找一位摯友? Have you considered looking for one special friend,注意； 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟V-ing作賓語(yǔ)，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，則構(gòu)成“allowadviseforbidpermit 名詞代詞不定式（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）”之形式。如： We dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody to smoke here,二，有些詞后既可接doing又可接to do他們區(qū)別如下; 1. 動(dòng)詞need, require, want意為“需要”時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)

7、名詞表被動(dòng)式，接不定式表主動(dòng)賓語(yǔ) Your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發(fā)該理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。 I want to go to Beijing. I need to finish the work,2. 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用動(dòng)名詞和用不定式作賓語(yǔ)均可，意義沒有多大區(qū)別(接不定式多指具體動(dòng)作，動(dòng)名詞多指一般行為)。 I like reading book. I like to read book in the classro

8、om today,3. 動(dòng)詞forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟動(dòng)名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,如果V-ing 有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，形式為 1.my/his/her.+doing 2.名詞s+doing 3.me/him/us.+doing 4.名詞+doing Toms being late made Mr Smith angry. His being late ma

9、de Mr Smith angry. Would you mind my / me smoking? Would you mind Toms / Tom smoking,注,主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired,Excersice,2. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A.

10、 borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing,3. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited,5. My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C.

11、 helping D. helped 6. We should often practise _ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking,7. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 8. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go,9. The story was so fun

12、ny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh,10. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂貴), it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it 11. He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D.

13、have studied,12. We are both looking forward to _ next week. A. going on vocation(休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation,13. You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read 14. You should work tonight instead of _ TV. A. to wat

14、ch B. you watching C. you watch D. watching,15. The microscope is used for_ minute (微小的) objects. A. examining B. being examined C. examined D. examine 16. Mike has got used _ up late at night. (stay up) A. to sit B. X C. to sitting D. sitting,17. Once the heart stops _, death follows at once. A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating 18. We are now busy _ for the examination. A