一般將來時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)的用法

1、亠般將來時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)的用法一、一般將來時(shí)表示在現(xiàn)在看來即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I1、 “will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”表示客觀上勢必將發(fā)生的事情或臨時(shí)做出的打算。Shall 用于第一人稱，will用于第二人稱。Later I shall tell you about some of the work I have done.Next month we will have our school ope n day.記一記：常與一般將來時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：next time，tomorrow，before long,in the future,later on,the day after

2、 tomorrow等。2、be going to+動(dòng)詞原形，表示將來。表示主觀計(jì)劃、打算做某事或根據(jù)某種跡 象表明某事即將要發(fā)生。表示主語的意圖，即將做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?(2) 表示按計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的事。The play is going to be produced n ext mo nth這咅 E戲下月開播。(3) 表示根據(jù)某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.3、be to do表示按計(jì)劃、約定或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)必須去做的事情或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作。We are

3、to discuss the report n ext Saturday.注意:be to do 和 be going to 的區(qū)別：be to do表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。I am to play football tomorrow. 明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）I am going to play football tomorrow. 明天下午我想去體足球。（主觀打算）4、be about to do 表示不久或即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般不與時(shí)間狀語連用。The plane is about to take off.Be quite,ple

4、ase. The game is about to start.注意：be about to do不能與tomorrow, next week等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語 連用。5、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來（1）表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。When does the bus start?It starts in ten minutes.（2）在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中表示將來。When Bill comes, ask him to wait for me.If you come early, clean the room, please.6、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，表示計(jì)劃好或準(zhǔn)備要做的事。come, g

5、o, arrive, leave, start, beg in, returr等瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示將來。I am leaving tomorrow.Are you staying here till next week?二、過去將來時(shí)1、由“would動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的 狀態(tài)，常用于賓語從句中。She said she would be there at 7:00, and he thought she would keep her word.They always told us that one day we would move into

6、a house, a real house that be ours so we wouldn t have to move each year.2、過去將來時(shí)還可用 was/were going to, was/were to do, was/were about to do 及 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)等方式表示。He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.We didn t oknw if she was going to be here tonight.I was just about to go