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1、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 實(shí)用文案 開放英語(yǔ)(1)作業(yè) 4(期末自測(cè)) 第一部分交際用語(yǔ)(10分) 1一5小題:閱讀下面的小對(duì)話,判斷答語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng),恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xA(Right),不恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xB(Wrong),并將答案寫在各題前的( )中。(每題2分,共10分) (B)1- What are your parents doing right now? - My mother is retired. My father is a manager. A. Right. B. Wrong. (答案解釋:?jiǎn)柕氖恰澳愕母改鸽p方現(xiàn)在正在干什么?”。答語(yǔ)說(shuō)“我的母親退休,父親是經(jīng)理”,答非所問(wèn)。因此,答語(yǔ)為錯(cuò)。) (A)2一Can
2、 I help you? - Yes, Id like to rent a flat. A. Right. B. Wrong. (答案解釋:房產(chǎn)中介問(wèn)客人“請(qǐng)問(wèn)您需要什么?”或“我能幫您嗎?”??腿苏f(shuō)“我想租套房子”。因此,答語(yǔ)正確。) (A)3一Could I speak to Harry, please? - Hes not in., Im afraid. A. Right. B. Wrong. (答案解釋:打電話一方要找Harry。接電話者說(shuō)“恐怕他不在”。因此,答語(yǔ)正確。) (A)4一What do you think of the Internet? - I think it is
3、very useful. A. Right. B. Wrong. (答案解釋:?jiǎn)枌?duì)方對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的看法。答語(yǔ)回應(yīng)道“我覺得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很有用”。因此,答語(yǔ)正確。) (B)5一How much oil do you need? - It costs about 50 pounds. A. Right. B. Wrong. (答案解釋:?jiǎn)柕氖恰澳I多少油?”。答語(yǔ)說(shuō)“油五十英鎊”,答非所問(wèn)。因此,答語(yǔ)為錯(cuò)。) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 實(shí)用文案 第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(40分) 6-25小題:閱讀下面的句子, 選擇正確答案,并將所選項(xiàng)的字母符號(hào)寫在各題前的()中。(每題2分,共40分) (B)6. I work in _ o
4、ffice in Shanghai. A. a B. an C. the 解析:這里考查的是不冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞一般表示泛指,有“一個(gè)”的意思。定冠詞表示特指,可以接單數(shù)名詞也可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。在這里要選擇B,因?yàn)檫@句話表示的是:我在上海一家事務(wù)所工作。后面的名詞是以元音開頭的單詞。 (B)7. There_ four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 解析:這里考查的是there be結(jié)構(gòu),表示在某處有或存在什么。be動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù),要看be動(dòng)詞后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),這里be動(dòng)詞后是不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞children,所
5、以要選擇答案B。 (B)8. We often have _ supper at home. A. us B. our C. ours 解析:這里考查的是物主代詞的用法。但這里有兩個(gè)物主代詞,即our和ours。但our是形容詞性物主代詞,而ours是名詞性物主代詞。因?yàn)轭}面中的supper是名詞,名詞前需要用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾,所以選擇B。而答案A中的us是人稱代詞的賓格,只能做賓語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ)。 (B) 9. _ Chris worried about the presentation last week? A. Is B. Was C. Were 解析:這里考查的是be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用法
6、,在此選擇B有兩個(gè)原因:1)在題面里有明顯的表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間副詞last week;2)主語(yǔ)Chris是單數(shù)。 (B)10. This is my new watch. It was a present _ my wife. A. with B. from C. to 解析:這里考查的是介詞的用法。一般來(lái)講,with表示“和”等;from表示來(lái)源“來(lái)自”等;to表示方向“通往”等。因此,此處選擇B。 (B)11Paul is in _ canteen on _ third floor. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a 解析:這里考查的還是不冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞
7、一般表示泛指,有“一個(gè)”的意思。定冠詞表示特指,另外,在序數(shù)詞要用定冠詞。因此,這里選擇B。 (B)12. I dont want _ tea, thanks. A. some B. any C. / 解析:這里考查的是非限定詞的用法。some用在肯定句中;any用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。這句是否定句,所以選擇B。 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 實(shí)用文案 (C)13. Lily and Lucy are _ a picture-book in their room. A. looking B. Watching C. reading 解析:這里考查的是動(dòng)詞與名詞搭配的問(wèn)題。一般來(lái)講,look是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,后面要跟介
8、詞或副詞構(gòu)成詞組;watch是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,但后面不能接book一詞。我們所說(shuō)的讀書或看書要用動(dòng)詞read,所以選擇C。 (C)14. I have two brothers. One is a driver,_ is a policeman. A. one B. other C. the other 解析:這里考查的是代詞other的用法。在這里選擇C是因?yàn)閛ther一詞表示其中的一個(gè),即“另外一個(gè)”,前面需用定冠詞the。而One除了作數(shù)詞表示一個(gè)外,還可以作代名詞用;答案B中的other作形容詞使,表示“別的,其余的”等義。 (C)15. _ do I get to the bus sta
9、tion? A. What B. Where C. How 解析:此句問(wèn)的是“我怎樣才能到達(dá)汽車站?”。詢問(wèn)通過(guò)何種方式或乘坐什么交通工具,使用介詞by。 (C)16. She is _ than him. A. a bit fast B. much fast C. faster 解析:這里考查的是比較級(jí)的用法,即more.than結(jié)構(gòu)。此句是說(shuō)“她比他速度快多了。”fast一詞是個(gè)單音節(jié)詞,是個(gè)規(guī)則變化的詞,遵循詞尾加er的規(guī)律。所以選擇C。 (C)17. Im sorry shes not in. Would you like to _ a message? A. keep B. rest
10、 C. leave 解析:這里考查的是動(dòng)詞與名詞搭配的問(wèn)題。leave a message 是個(gè)詞組,就是我們通常說(shuō)的“留言”“留口信”之意。因此選擇C。 (A)18. He goes to work _ foot but comes back home _ taxi. A. on, by B. by, on C. by, by 解析:前者表示“徒步”,使用介詞on;后者表示使用某種交通工具,使用介詞by。 (A)19. My aunt _ for her friends at home. A. enjoys cooking B. enjoys to cook C. enjoy cooking
11、 解析:這里考查的是動(dòng)詞enjoy的用法。首先這個(gè)詞后面需接動(dòng)名詞-ing,表示喜歡做什么。其次,這句話的主語(yǔ)是個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,因此,要選擇A。 (B)20. - _ do you prefer watching TV? - Because it helps my English a lot. A. How B. Why C. What 解析:這里要考查的是疑問(wèn)詞的選擇,在答語(yǔ)中有由because引出的句子,因此上文要選擇B答案Why來(lái)提問(wèn)。 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 實(shí)用文案 (C)21Rose is _ than Frank. A. very easy-going B. much easy-going C.
12、much more easy-going 解析:這里還是考查比較級(jí)的用法,即more.than結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)此結(jié)構(gòu)只有答案C符號(hào)條件。這句是說(shuō)“羅斯比弗蘭克更隨和”。所以選擇C。 (C)22. He is _ on the 6 oclock train on Friday evening. A. travel B. travels C. traveling 解析:這里考查的是進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法,be動(dòng)詞在此和traveling一起構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),和其它的詞不能放在一起使用。所以,這里只有答案C是對(duì)的。 (B)23. - I think the parks are lovely. - So _ I. A.
13、am B. do C. have 解析:這個(gè)小對(duì)話在形考作業(yè)2中有介紹,請(qǐng)查看相關(guān)題。 (A) 24. _ wine do you need for the party? A. How much B. How little C. How many 解析:這道題在作業(yè)1和作業(yè)2中均有介紹,請(qǐng)查看相關(guān)題。 (A)25. When _ for London? A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly 解析:在這里考查的是疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成,即疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在答案里只有答案A符合要求。因此選擇A。 第三部分 句型變換 (15分
14、) 26-30小題:根據(jù)括號(hào)里的提示改寫下列句子。(每小題3分,共15分) 26He always works on Tuesday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) 參考答案:Does he always work on Tuesday? (答案解釋:行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成為:助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他,這里主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用does,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用恢復(fù)動(dòng)詞原形work。) 27. I have to work every evening. (改為否定句) 參考答案: I dont have to work every evening. (答案解釋:行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在
15、時(shí)否定句的構(gòu)成為:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞do/does+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 實(shí)用文案 他,這里否定形式為do + not=dont, 其他無(wú)變化。) 28. My computer is working. (改為否定句) 參考答案:My computer isnt working. (答案解釋:be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句的構(gòu)成為:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他,這里否定形式為is + not=isnt, 其他無(wú)變化。) 29. The meal will take two hours. (用how long對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) 參考答案: How long will the meal t
16、ake? (答案解釋:一般將來(lái)時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句的夠成為:疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他?這里需把疑問(wèn)詞how long 放在句首,接著是助動(dòng)詞will 放在主語(yǔ)the meal之前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞take。) 30. The flat costs 500 pounds a month. (用how much對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) 參考答案: How much does the flat cost a month? (答案解釋:行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成為:疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?這里這里需把疑問(wèn)詞how much放在句首, 接著是助動(dòng)詞does ,然后是主
17、語(yǔ)the flat,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形cost。) 第四部分 閱讀理解(20分) 31一35小題:閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確(Right),還是錯(cuò)誤(Wrong)。并將答案寫在各題前的()中。(每題2分,共10分) David:OK, the interviews are on Friday. This is the shortlist of candidates for the job - there are four people. Xiaoyan: Looking at their application forms, there are some very goo
18、d people here with a lot of skills. The advertisement in the newspaper was good. David:This one looks very intelligent. His CV says he was at Harvard and Bristol universities. Yes, they are all young and experienced. Mark:Any attractive! David:Do you mean good-looking in their photos, or attractive
19、personality? Mark:Personality, of course! We want someone relaxed and easy-going as well as bright. David:Yes,were a small team, so to be friendly is important. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 實(shí)用文案 Xiaoyan: As well as personality, the important skills are web-design, website management, training skills and French, am I right?
20、 (B)31. The interviews last two days. A. Right. B. Wrong. (答案解釋:David一開始就說(shuō)“面試在星期五”,也就是說(shuō)面試只有一天。因此,句子為錯(cuò)。) (A)32. There are four people on the shortlist of candidates. A. Right. B. Wrong (答案解釋:David一開始還提到“面試入圍人員一共有四位”。因此,句子正確。) ( B )33. A candidates personality is more important than his or her skills.
21、 A. Right. B. Wrong. (答案解釋:Xiaoyan最后總結(jié)認(rèn)為“性格和技術(shù)能力、培訓(xùn)技能以及語(yǔ)言一樣地重要”。因此,句子為錯(cuò)。) (B)34. All four candidates were at Harvard and Bristol Universities. A. Right. B. Wrong. (答案解釋:David只是提到其中一位“曾經(jīng)在哈佛和布里斯托爾大學(xué)讀書”。因此,句子為錯(cuò)。) (A)35. The team are looking for people with four skills: web-design, website management, t
22、raining skills and French. A. Right B. Wrong. (答案解釋:Xiaoyan最后總結(jié)指出“重要的技能包括:網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)、網(wǎng)址管理、培訓(xùn)以及語(yǔ)言”。 因此,句子正確。) 36-40小題:閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案,并將答案寫在各題前的()中。(共計(jì)10分,每小題2分) Let me tell you about my new job. Its great. I work for Centre Company. They have an office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manag
23、er. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. Currently I am writing advertisements for the local newspapers, and I am visiting our customers to introduce myself. I like working here, but I dont like travelling by tube. Its too busy! We start work at nine 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 實(shí)用文案 oclock. There are some very nice
24、 colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. Lunch is from one oclock to two oclock. Then I finish work at 6 oclock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland. (B)36. The writer _ new job. A. doesnt like his B. likes his C. is looking for a (答案解釋:第二段開始,作者提到“我喜歡這里的工作”。因此,答案為B。) (B)37. The writer works in _. A. insurance B. marketing C. Computers (答案解釋:第一段,作者提到他的工作是“銷售副經(jīng)
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