初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)課件（最新版）

1、Units 1-2,最新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí) 課件全冊(cè),1. _ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 2. _ n. 胃痛；腹痛 _ n. 牙痛 _ n. 頭痛 3. _ n. 腳；足 _ 復(fù)數(shù) 4. _ n. 發(fā)燒,知識(shí)清單,一）單詞,sore,stomachache,foot,toothache,feet,fever,headache,5. _ v. 躺；平躺 _ 過(guò)去式 _ 過(guò)去分詞 _ 現(xiàn)在分詞 6. _ v. 使殘廢， 35. _ adj. 瞎的；失明的 36. _ adj. 聾的 37. _ v. 想象；設(shè)想 _ n. 想象；想象力 38. _ n. 困難；難題 _ adj. 困難的,d

2、isable,blind,deaf,imagine,disabled,imagination,difficulty,difficult,39. _ v. 開(kāi)；打開(kāi) _ v. 關(guān) (反義詞) 40. _ v. 拿；提；扛 41. _ v. 訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn) _ n. 訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn) 42. _ adj. 激動(dòng)的；興奮的 _ v. 使興奮；使激動(dòng) _ adj. 令人興奮的； 使人激動(dòng)的 _ n. 激動(dòng)；興奮,open,close,carry,train,excite,training,excited,exciting,excitement,43. _ n. 仁慈；善良 _ adj. 善良的；仁慈的 44.

3、_ adj. 聰明的；聰穎的 45. _ v. 理解；領(lǐng)會(huì) _ 過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞 46. _ v. to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving,D,4. run out (of) 用盡；耗盡,run out (of) run out,5. cut off 切除；剪下,拓展 cut down 砍倒；削減 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴；干預(yù) cut in line 插隊(duì) cut out 刪掉；切除,拓展 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep sb.

4、from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,6. keep on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 一直/不斷地做某事,拓展 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā) give away 捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)給 give back 歸還 give in 讓步，屈服 give off 散發(fā)（液體、氣體等,7. give up 放棄,In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock ban Imagine Dragon tells people never to _ catching their dreams. (2015連云港) A. g

5、ive up B. give out C. give in D. give off,A,拓展 wake up 叫醒；醒來(lái) look up 查閱；查找 eat up 吃光 set up 建立；創(chuàng)立 put up 張貼；建起；搭起 cheer up (使)變得更高興；振奮起來(lái),8. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈,拓展 catch up with（ 落后）趕上 keep up with 跟上，不落在后面， 了解（最新的發(fā)展等） put up with 忍受，容忍 end up with 以結(jié)束等,9. come up with 想出；提出 (主意、計(jì)劃、回答等,come常見(jiàn)搭配 come b

6、ack 回來(lái) come in 進(jìn)來(lái) come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come out 開(kāi)花；出版；發(fā)行 come up 破土而出；發(fā)生 come on 快點(diǎn)；加油,拓展 put down 放下；記下 put out 熄滅 put away 收起來(lái) put on 穿上；戴上,10. put off 推遲,We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather. (2015濟(jì)寧) A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off,A,拓展 hand in hand手拉手 hand in 交上去 out of h

7、and 難以控制；無(wú)法控制,11. hand out分發(fā),拓展 call on sb. 拜訪某人 call for 要求，需要 call off 取消,12. call up 打電話給(某人)；征召,拓展 care about 在乎；在意；關(guān)心,13. care for = look after/ take care of 照顧 = like / love 非常喜歡,拓展 try for 試圖獲得，力爭(zhēng)，贏得 try on 試穿（衣物） try ones best 盡力,14. try out 參加選拔；試用,15. take after (外貌或行為)像,take after look li

8、ke,拓展 set about 開(kāi)始（做某事） set down 放下；記下 set off 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)； set out 動(dòng)身，出發(fā),16. set up 建起；設(shè)立,拓展 make no difference 沒(méi)有作用，沒(méi)有影響 make all the / some difference 很有/有一些影響,17. make a difference 影響；有作用,三）句式,1. Whats the matter,本句用于詢問(wèn)病情，翻譯為“怎么了？”。詢問(wèn)“(某人)怎么了？” Whats the matter (with sb.)?”Whats wrong (with sb.)? What

9、s the trouble (with sb.)? Whats ones trouble,2. the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road,see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或看到某事發(fā)生的全過(guò)程,3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. sotha

10、t 如此以至于 so that+否定句 = tooto e.g. He is so young that he cant go to school. = He is too young to go to school,4. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it possible to do sth. 使做某事成為可能,語(yǔ)法,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法 (Unit 1) should表示“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。should常用于提出意見(jiàn)或建議。 e.g. You should have

11、a good rest first,反身代詞 (Unit 1) 反身代詞由“人稱代詞的賓格或形容詞性物主代詞+-self / -selves”構(gòu)成,有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可譯為“本人；本身”，為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣也常譯為“親自；自己,反身代詞通常用在一些表達(dá)中： dress oneself 給自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心 help oneself to sth. 隨便吃點(diǎn) learn by oneself 自學(xué) teach oneself 自學(xué) cut oneself 割/切著自己 take care of oneself 照顧自己 hurt oneself 傷著自己 keep . to

12、 oneself 保密,動(dòng)詞不定式 (Unit 2) 動(dòng)詞不定式是由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的，有時(shí)to可以省略，它是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種。 動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，也沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)是“not to +動(dòng)詞原形,動(dòng)詞不定式在句中的作用 1.作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用形式主語(yǔ)it代替，而把真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式后置。如： To drive so fast is dangerous. =It is dangerous to drive so fast. 2.作表語(yǔ)。如： Hisdreamistobeadoctor,3. 不定式作賓語(yǔ) 常見(jiàn)的后面可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有ag

13、ree, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, prepare, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish等,4. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 常見(jiàn)的后面可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有allow, ask, encourage, expect, invite, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。 e.g. The teacher told us to do Exercise One. 使役動(dòng)詞let, make, have和感動(dòng)動(dòng)詞see, hear, watch, notice, f

14、eel等詞后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 e.g. We often hear him sing on the playground,5.作定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在所修飾詞的后面。如： The best way to learn English is reading aloud. 6.作狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可表示目的、結(jié)果等。如： Togetagoodseat shearrived at the hallearly. (表示目的) Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareof himself. (表示結(jié)果,注意： 1. what, which, who, whe

15、re, when, how等特殊疑問(wèn)詞的不定式連用，在句中起名詞的作用，可以作賓語(yǔ)。 e.g. He doesnt know what to do next. 2. had better, would rather, have nothing to do but ., Why not .?, Will / Would / Could you please .?后面接不帶to的動(dòng)詞 不定式。 e.g. You had better do some exercise every day,1. Im afraid I wont pass the exam. Come on, Bill. You sh

16、ould believe in _. Thats the secret of success. (2015江蘇連云港) A. myselfB. ourselves C. yourselfD. yourselves,中考鏈接,C,2. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with her friends. (2015河南) A. sheB. her C. hers D. herself 3. Last month, I went to the computer

17、museum with my parents. We enjoyed _ and learned a lot. (2015吉林) A. usB. ourselves C. our,D,B,4. When you leave, please turn off the lights _ energy. (2015山東泰安) A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 5. We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. (2015廣東)

18、A. not leave B. not to leave C. leaveD. to leave,B,B,6. So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom. For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations (康乃馨). (2015福建福州) A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose,B,7. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problem

19、s. (2015湖南長(zhǎng)沙) A. to talk B. talking C. talk,A,根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。 1. We often see thes_ of “No Smoking” in public places. 2. If you have at_, please go to see a dentist. 3. You need to take ab_. Youve played computer games for an hour,sign,鞏固練習(xí),toothache,break,4. Can youi_what life will be like i

20、n twenty years time? 5. The girl cant see anything. She isb_. 6. I like this film very much. Do you have ani_ in it? 7. The bus is big enough to hold 50p_. 8. Henryh_Tim in the face and Tim was angry,imagine,blind,interest,passengers / people,hit,根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。 1. When my brother climbed the mou

21、ntain, he hurt one of his _(foot). 2. Please help me buy two _(knife). I need them. 3. Sue always has problems _(understand) what her math teacher said in class. 4. Look! Leo is _(train) his pet dog,feet,knives,understanding,training,5. I wanted to thank them for all their _(kind). 6. Who knows what

22、 caused the old mans _(dead) last night? 7. When Jenny won first prize in the competition, she had the _(feel) of joy and pride. 8. I played with Franks toy car. I made it go too fast and it was _(break,kindness,death,feeling,broken,III. 寫出下列各題的劃線部分在句中所作的成分。 1. Lisas sister found a good wayto learn

23、math. _ 2. Its cold today. Bob doesnt wantto play outside. _ 3. Mrs. Steens job isto clean all the offices. _,定語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),4. We had to get up earlyto catch the early bus. _ 5. Sandys mother asked herto buy some milkin the shop. _ 6. Its interestingto collect old photos. _,狀語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),主語(yǔ),IV.根據(jù)句意，用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空

24、。 1. The five-year-old boy can look after _ very well. 2. The world _ is a wonderful place. 3. I enjoyed _ chatting with my friend online. 4. Be careful not to hurt _, Lisa and Kelly,himself,itself,myself,yourselves,5. We dont need any help. We can do it by _. 6. I cant leave my daughter at home by

25、_,ourselves,herself,V. 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空。 1. Martin _(放棄) his job and started writing novels. 2. Jill didnt say anything because she didnt want to _(陷入麻煩). 3. Reading while _(躺下) is bad for your eyes,gave up,get into trouble,lying down,4. Sam, please _(分發(fā)) these books to the students. Everyone wi

26、ll get one. 5. The old man _(捐贈(zèng)) most of his money to charity last year. 6. Why dont you _(打電話給) Simon and invite him to the party,give out / hand out,gave away,call up,VI.根據(jù)上句完成下句，使兩句意思相同或相近。 1. I was surprised that Julia failed the math exam. _, Julia failed the math exam. 2. You have to take acti

27、on to deal with the problem at once. You have to take action to deal with the problem _,To my surprise,right away,3. Who can repair the bike for me? Who can _ the bike for me? 4. We have used up our money. We have _ our money. 5. They are going to start an English club in school. They are going to _

28、 an English club in school. 6. Helen looks like her father very much. Helen _ her father very much,fix up,run out of,set up,takes after,VII.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給英文提示 語(yǔ)，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 1.南希(Nancy)總是愿意給我們提建 議。(ready) 2.整個(gè)周末我應(yīng)該呆在家嗎？(should) 3.這周末我想去釣魚(yú)。(would like,Nancy is always ready to give us advice,Should I sta

29、y at home all weekend,Id like to go fishing this weekend,4.飛機(jī)使周游世界成為可能。(possible) 5.空氣影響人們的健康。(make a difference) 6.多虧你的幫助，今天上午我們安全地到了那兒。(thanks to,Planes make it possible to travel around the world,The air makes a difference to peoples health,Thanks to your help, we arrived there safely this mornin

30、g,Units 3-5,1. _ n. 垃圾；廢棄物 2. _ v. 折疊；對(duì)折 3. _ v. 掃；打掃 4. _ n. 地板 5. _ n. 雜亂；不整潔,rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess,一）單詞,知識(shí)清單,6. _ v. 扔；擲 7. _ pron. 兩者都不 8. pass v. _ 9. borrow (反義詞) _ 10. _ n. 手指 11. _ v. 厭惡；討厭 12. _ conj. 與同時(shí)；當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 13. stress n. _ 14. _ n. 浪費(fèi)；垃圾 v. 浪費(fèi)；濫用 15. _ v. 提供；供應(yīng),throw,neither,給；遞；

31、走過(guò),finger,hate,beginning,精神壓力；心里負(fù)擔(dān),provide,waste,lend,16. anyway adv. _ 17. independent（名詞）獨(dú)立 _ 18. develop（名詞） _ 19. fair （名詞）_ （反義 詞）_ 20. since conj. _ prep., conj., adv. _ 21. _ n. 鄰居,而且；加之,因?yàn)?；既?unfair,independence,development,fairness,從以后,neighbor,22. ill（名詞） _ 23. _ v. 落下；掉下 24. _ v. 允許；準(zhǔn)許 25

32、. _ v. 猜測(cè)；估計(jì) 26. _ n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往 27. communicate（名詞）_ 28. argument（動(dòng)詞） _ 29. _ adj. 年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的 30. _ adv. 代替；反而；卻 31. whatever pron. _,allow,illness,drop,guess,relation,communication,argue,elder,任何；每一,instead,32. _ adj. 焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的 33. _ v. 主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予 34. _ adj. 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?35. second（副詞）_ 36. explanation （動(dòng)詞）_ 37.

33、 clearly（形容詞）_ 38. copy v. _ 39. _ v. 歸還；回來(lái)；返回 40. _ adv. 再也（不）；（不）再 41. member n. _,proper,nervous,offer,secondly,explain,clear,抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印,成員；分子,return,anymore,42. press（名詞）_ 43. compete（名詞）_ 44. _ n. 意見(jiàn)；想法；看法 45. skill（形容詞）_ 46. _ adj. 典型的 47. quickly（形容詞）_ 48. copy v. _ 49. _ v. 持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在 50. _ v.

34、 比較 51. crazy adj. _,opinion,pressure,completion,skillful,typical,quick,抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印,不理智的；瘋狂的,continue,compare,52. push（反義詞）_ 53. sweep（過(guò)去式）_（過(guò)去分詞） _ 54. throw（過(guò)去式）_（過(guò)去分詞） _ 55. heavy（副詞）_ 56. sudden（副詞）_ 57. strange（名詞）陌生人 _ 58. beat（過(guò)去式）_（過(guò)去分詞） _ 59. asleep （反義詞）_,swept,pull,swept,threw,thrown,heav

35、ily,suddenly,beaten,stranger,beat,awake,60. rise（過(guò)去式）_（過(guò)去分詞） _ 61. fall（形容詞）落下的 _（過(guò)去 式）_ （過(guò)去分詞）_ 62. ice（形容詞）_ 63. kid v. _ 64. realize v. _ 65. silence（形容詞）_（形容詞的近 義詞）_ （反義詞）_ （形 容詞的近義詞）_,fell,rose,risen,fallen,fallen,icy,開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙,quiet,silent,noisy,noise,理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到,1. 頻繁；反復(fù) _ 2. 一就 _ 3. 目的是；為了 _ 4. 依

36、靠；信賴 _ 5. 照顧；處理 _ 6. 快速查閱；瀏覽 _ 7. 重要的事 _ 8. 成功地發(fā)展；解決 _ 9. 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好_,二）短語(yǔ),all the time,as soon as,in order to,depend on,take care of,look through,big deal,work out,get on with,10. 刪除；刪去 _ 11. 比較；對(duì)比 _ 12. 依看 _ 13. （鬧鐘）發(fā)出聲響 _ 14. 接電話 _ 15. 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 _ 16. 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 _ 17. 看一看 _ 18. 前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn) _,cut out,com

37、parewith,in ones opinion,go off,pick up,fall asleep,die down,have a look,make ones way,19. 沉默；無(wú)聲 _ 20. 拆除；往下拽 _ 21. 首先；起初 _ 22. 倒垃圾 _ 23. 隨時(shí)；馬上 _ 24. 結(jié)果 _ 25. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 _ 26. 生某人的氣 _ 27. 對(duì)某人友好 _,in silence,take down,at first,take out the rubbish,any minute now,as a result,a waste of time,be angry with sb

38、,be nice to sb,28. 抄襲某人的作業(yè) _ 29. 培養(yǎng)某人的獨(dú)立性 _ 30. 做家務(wù) _ 31. 清洗餐具 _ 32. 疊某人的衣服 _ 33. 搭便車 _ 34. 參與/ 卷入打架中 _ 35. 將某物歸還給某人 _,copy ones homework,develop ones independence,do chores,do the dishes,fold ones clothes,get a ride,get into a fight,give sth. back to sb,36. 一團(tuán)糟 _ 37. 在困難的時(shí)候 _ 38. 借給某人某物 _ 39. 扔下 _,

39、in a mess,in times of difficulty,lend sb. sth,throw down,1. Could you please .? 請(qǐng)你(們)好嗎？ 2. Could I .? 我可以嗎？ 3. . as soon as . 一就 4. There is no need for . to do . 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有必要做 5. It is ones job to do . 做是某人的工作。 6. . dont / doesnt allow . to do . 不允許做,三）句型,7. Why dont you .? 你(們)為什么不？ 8. What was / wer

40、e . doing while . was / were doing? 當(dāng)正在做的時(shí)候，正在做什么？ 9. What was / were . doing when .? 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，正在做什么？ 10. . remember (sb.) doing . 記得(某人)曾經(jīng)做過(guò),1. throw v. 扔；擲 拓展 throw的短語(yǔ)搭配： throw down 扔下 throw at 扔向 throw away 扔掉 throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人 2. neither adv. 也不 neither與助動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成倒裝句，表示否定 意義,核心要點(diǎn)

41、,一）單詞,拓展neither還有如下詞性和含義： （1）neither用作限定詞，意為“（兩者）都不”，常用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。 （2）neither用作代詞，意為“兩者都不，雙方均不”。 辨析 both, either, neither, all 和none,3. pass v. 給；遞；走過(guò)；通過(guò) pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb. 意為“遞給某人某物”。 拓展 pass作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還有“通過(guò)考試；及格”的意思。 e.g. 請(qǐng)把那本書(shū)遞給我。 Please _ _ the book. 她確信她能通過(guò)這場(chǎng)考試。（be sure, that,pass me,She

42、is sure that she can pass the exam,4. borrow v. 借；借用 lend和borrow均為動(dòng)詞，都含有“借”的意思， 但借的方向不同。borrow意為“借入”，常構(gòu)成 “borrow sth. from sb.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“向某人借某 物”; lend意為“借出”，常構(gòu)成“l(fā)end sth. to sb.” 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“把某物借給某人”。注意兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞 所用的介詞不同,5. stress n. 精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān) stress為不可數(shù)名詞，其形容詞形式為stressed, 意為“緊張的；有壓力的”，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be stressed out, 意為“有壓力

43、的；緊張的”。 6. waste n. 浪費(fèi)；垃圾 v. 浪費(fèi)；濫用 waste作不可數(shù)名詞，常用短語(yǔ)為a waste of time, 意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”。waste還可譯為“垃圾”，此時(shí) 與rubbish同義。 拓展 waste作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接表示時(shí)間、 金錢、精力等的詞,e.g. (1) I want to try it again. Its _ （浪費(fèi)時(shí)間） (2) 他浪費(fèi)了許多時(shí)間，沒(méi)有做多少工作。 He _ _ _ _ _, and didnt do much work. 7. provide v. 提供；供應(yīng) provide sb. with sth. = provide sth

44、. for sb. 給某人提供某物 拓展 offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 給某人提供某物,a waste of time,wasted a lot of time,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 Could you provide us with water? Could you _ water _ us? 8. develop v. 發(fā)展；培養(yǎng) 拓展 派生詞：development n. 發(fā)展 developing adj. 發(fā)展中的 developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的 9. fair adj. 合理的；公正的 拓展 fairly adv. 合理地；公正地 unfair a

45、dj. 不合理的；不公正的 fairness n. 合理；公正,provide for,10. allow v. 允許；準(zhǔn)許 allow sb. to do sth. 意為“允許某人做某事”；allow doing sth. 意為“允許做某事”，有時(shí)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 11. argue v. 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論 argue是不及物動(dòng)詞，argue with sb. 表示“和某人爭(zhēng)吵”。 拓展 派生詞 argument n. 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論,12. elder adj. 年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的 辨析 elder與older （1）elder通常用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，而不能用在 be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。 （2）older當(dāng)“年

46、長(zhǎng)的”講時(shí)，用作表語(yǔ)，不用作 定語(yǔ)。 用elder或older填空。 （1） Do you know the girl over there? Yes, I do. She is my _ sister. （2）Tony is _ than me,elder,older,13. offer v. 主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予 offer to do sth. 意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事”。 拓展 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 主動(dòng)給某人 某物 14. return v. 歸還；回來(lái)；返回 return作動(dòng)詞, 意為“歸還”，此時(shí)與give back同 義。 拓展 retur

47、n意為“回來(lái)”，相當(dāng)于come back， 后面接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，用“return to+地點(diǎn)名詞”， 后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，介詞to要省略,15. compete v. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗 拓展 compete常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)compete with sb.，意為“與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。compete的名詞形式是competition, 意為“比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。 16. continue v. 持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在 continue常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：continue to do sth.或continue doing sth.，意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。 e.g. 住院時(shí)他繼續(xù)寫作。 He _ _ _ when he was in hospit

48、al,continued to write,17. compare v. 比較 compare常構(gòu)成“compare A with B”或“compare A to B”短語(yǔ)，意為“把A與B做比較”。其中compare A to B還可以表示“把A比作B”。 18. push v. 鞭策；督促；推動(dòng) 拓展反義詞：pull v. 拉；拖；撥 19. cause v. 造成；引起 拓展 cause還可以作名詞，意為“原因；起因,20. begin v. 開(kāi)始 begin過(guò)去式began, 過(guò)去分詞begun。 拓展 反義詞 finish v. 結(jié)束 end v. 結(jié)束 近義詞 start v. 開(kāi)

49、始 短語(yǔ) begin o do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 begin doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 begin with以開(kāi)始 派生詞 beginner n. 初學(xué)者 beginning n. 開(kāi)始；開(kāi)端 at the beginning of在的開(kāi)始,21. report v. 發(fā)射 _(過(guò)去式) _(過(guò)去分詞 ) 2. _ adj. 虛弱的; 無(wú)力的 _ n. 虛弱; 衰弱; 軟弱 3. _ adj. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的 _ (同義詞) _(反義詞,知識(shí)清單,一）單詞,weak,silly,weakness,stupid,shot,shot,clever,shoot,4. _ v. 隱藏

50、; 隱蔽 _(過(guò)去式) _ (過(guò)去分詞) 5. _ adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的 _ n. 魔術(shù)師 6. _ v. 使激動(dòng); 使興奮 _ adj. 激動(dòng)的; 興奮的 _ adj. 令人激動(dòng)的;使人興奮的 _ n. 激動(dòng); 興奮; 刺激,hide,magic,excite,hid,magician,excited,exciting,hidden,excitement,7. _ n. / adj. / adv. 西方; 西部 _ adj. 西方國(guó)家的; 西方的 8. _ v. 適合; 合身 adj. 健康的; 健壯的 _ n. 健壯; 健康 9. _ v. 結(jié)婚 _(過(guò)去式) _ (過(guò)去分詞

51、,west,Western,fit,fitness,marry,married,married,10. _ n. 妻子; 太太 _ (復(fù)數(shù)) 11. _ v. 發(fā)光; 照耀 _ (過(guò)去式) _ (過(guò)去分詞) 12. _ v. 帶路; 領(lǐng)路 _ (過(guò)去式) _ (過(guò)去分詞,shone,wife,wives,shine,shone,lead,led,led,13. _ adj. 深的; 縱身的 _ adv. 很, 非常; 深刻地, 強(qiáng)烈地 _ n. 深度 14. _ n. 亞洲 _ adj. 亞洲的 n. 亞洲人 15. _ n. / v. 旅行; 旅游 _ n. 旅行者; 觀光者 16. _ v. 保護(hù); 防護(hù) _ n. 保護(hù); 防衛(wèi),deep,depth,deeply,Asia,Asian,tour,tourist,protect,protection,17. _ a