2019中考英語直接間接引語考點透視及練習題(解析)

1、2019 中考英語直接間接引語考點透視及練習題( 解析 )注意事項：認真閱讀理解，結合歷年的真題，總結經(jīng)驗，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！第一部分易錯點：分辨不清疑問詞是主語還是賓語，例如：Idon tknowwhatwasthematterwithher.DoyouknowwhoFatherChristmasis? could,would等引導的主句是一直禮貌用語而不是一般過去時態(tài)。Couldyoutellmewherehelives(易用成 lived)?Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwheretheprincipleis(易用成was)?如果直接引語是表示客觀真理時

2、，變?yōu)殚g接引語，時態(tài)不變。如：Theteachersaid,“ Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Theteachersaidthat theearthgoesroundthesun.直接引語改為間接引語時選擇正確的引導詞，語序、人稱和時態(tài)的呼應，選擇疑問句即有 or(not)時只能用whether 的情況。4、解題技巧：1、在單項選擇題中，首先排除疑問句式結構的句子，再看前后時態(tài)能否呼應：主句用現(xiàn)在時或將來時，從句可用任何時態(tài)。主句用過去時，從句用與過去相關的時態(tài)2、 在句型轉換中， 直接引語是陳述句只需注意時態(tài)和人稱的變化；直接引語是祈使句用ask/tellsb.(not)

3、todosth.來轉換； 直接引語是特殊疑問句時需保留疑問詞、把問句改為陳述句還要注意時態(tài)和人稱的變化；直接引語是一般疑問句時用作連接詞，再把問句改為陳述句，還要注意時態(tài)和人稱的變化，當后面又只能用 whether 。if或 whetheror(not)時第二部分：強化練習【一】單項選擇1、 基礎題1. ExcusemE、 Couldyoutellme_gettothestation？ Certainly、 Turnrightattheendoftheroadandyoucantmissit、A、 howcanweB、 howwecanC、 whencanweD、 whenwecan2.-Do

4、youstillremember_atthemeeting.-Sorry!Iwassosleepyatthattime.C.iftheheadmastersaidD.whatdidtheheadmastersay 3.Iwonderedafamoussingerbecausehervoicewasn A.whetherLilywouldbecomeB.ifLilywillbecome C.weatherLilywouldbecomeD.ifwouldLilybecome 4.-Nobodywassurein2000whenIwasborn. -Howtimeflies!Youare20now.

5、 tsobeautiful.A.whatlifewouldbelikeB.whatwouldlifebelikeC.whatbewouldlifelikeD.lifewouldbelikewhat5.-Motherdidn ttellme.-ButIdidcallyouthismorningandshetookamessage.A.ifyouwillgoshoppingwithmeB.whetheryouwillgoshoppingwithmeC.thatyouwillgoshoppingwithmeD.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithme6.Theteachertoldthe

6、students.A.theearthwentaroundthesunB.thattheearthgoaroundthesunC.theearthgoesaroundthesunD.thattheearthwentaroundthesun7.-TomnevergetslostinHongKong.-Hesaidthatthereforalongtime.A.hehaslivedB.hehadlivedC.hewaslivingD.hehavelived8.-Doyouknowatthatmoment?-No.Iwasn ttherethen.A.whatweretheydoingB.whatt

7、heydidC.whattheyweredoingD.whatdidtheydo9.-Iwanttoknow.-Acturally,itsherdog.A.whoisshelookingforB.whosheislookingC.whoisshelookingD.whosheislookingfor10.-HaveyoudecidedforCanada?-Notyet.A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyouleavingD.whenyouleaving11.-Couldyoutellme?-Ataboutten.A.whattimedi

8、dyourfatherarrivehomeB.whattimedoesyourfatherarrivehomeC.whenyourfatherarrivedhomeD.whenyourarriveshome12.JimaskedLucyfeedtheircat.A.doesn tforgettoB.didn tforgettoC.nottoforgettoD.toforgetto 2、 提高題1.Hesaid_everyonewashereexceptLinFeng、A、 thatB、whatC、 whenD、 where2.-Couldyoutellme_?-It sasecret.A.wh

9、eredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein3.Wouldyoupleasetellme?A.ifhecamebackB.whendidhecamebackC.whetherwouldhecomebackD.whenwillhecomeback4.Andyreallydidntknowtohelpthedyingoldwoman.A.whattodoB.howcouldhedoC.whetherhecandoD.whatcanhedid5.Doyouknowbestofthethree?A.whi

10、chbookhelikesB.whatbookhelikesC.whichbookdoeshelikeD.whatbookdoeshelike6.Idon tknowwhenshe,butwhenshe,Iwillletyouknow.A.arrive,willarriveB.willarrive,arrivesC.arrives,arrivesD.willarrive,willarrive7.Icantunderstand_theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft8.Canyouguess?A

11、.ifthemanisinwhiteafootballerB.thatisthemaninwhiteafootballerC.whetherthemaninwhiteisafootballerD.ifthemaninwhiteisafootballerornot9.MissChenwantstoknowornot,thenshecandosomethingforit.A.iftheywillcomehereB.whethertheywillcomehereC.ifwilltheycomehereD.weathertheywillcomehere【二】句型轉換：把直接引語改為間接引語1、 基礎題

12、1. Pleaseopenthewindows! MumsaidtoLucy. MumLucy.2.Lilywantedtoknow, howmuchisthepencil-box?Lilywantedtoknow.3. WherewasIborn? Canyouguess? Canyouguess_?4. YourclassmateswillvisitMissWangthisSunday. MrLisaidtome.MrLitoldme.5. Whatdoesyoursisterprefer? Iwonder.Iwonder_.6. Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansou

13、nd. Everybodyinourclassknew.Everybodyinourclassknew.7.Jim motherwantstoknow. DoesJimstudyhardatschool? Jim motherwantstoknow.8.Aforeigneraskedmeinthestreet,WhichisthewaytotheTimMall?Aforeigneraskedmeinthestreet.9. Isyourfatherareprter? Lucyaskedme.Lucyaskedme.10. Dontbelatenexttime! MrsLiusaidtoJohn

14、.MrsLiuJohn.2、提高題1. Whoisthelittlegirlinred? Nooneknows.Nooneknows.2. PleasetakegoodcareofmydogwhenIamaway. MrsWhitesaidtoher. MrsWhiteher.3.Thedoctorsaidtome, don tsmokeanymore. Thedoctor_.4. Jack,couldyouopenthewindowforme,please?MrSmithsaid.MrSmith_Jack_thewindow.5. Whattimedidhegetupthismorning?

15、 Pleasetellus、Pleasetellus_.6.Ourclassteachersaidtohimyesterday, pleasecomeearlynexttime.Yesterdayourclassteacher_him_.7. Canyoucomehereatonce? ThemanageraskedKateonthephone. ThemanageraskedKateonthephone.8.Thepolicewanttofindout, Isthereapictureofthelostboyinthenewspaper?Thepolicewantstofindout.參考答

16、案 :【一】單項選擇1、基礎題： BBAADCACDBCC2、提高題： ABAAABACB【二】句型轉換：把直接引語改為間接引語1、基礎題1.asked,toopenthewindow2.howmuchthepencil-boxwas3.whereIwasborn4.myclassmateswouldvisitMissWangthatSunday5.whatyoursisterprefers6.lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound7.ifJimstudieshardatschool8.whichisthewaytotheTimMall9.ifmyfatherwasareprter10.told,nottobelatenexttime2. 提高題1.whot