干貨整理：初中英語聽力16大場(chǎng)景話題全匯總!

1、干貨整理：初中英語聽力 16 大場(chǎng)景話題全匯總！聽力是很多同學(xué)考試的失分項(xiàng)，畢竟英語聽力播放次數(shù)有限，一旦漏聽或聽不懂，根本沒有機(jī)會(huì)再聽一次，這也造成了很多同學(xué)在考聽力時(shí)的緊張心態(tài)。實(shí)際上聽力一般都有固定的問答模式、題型，如果能夠提熟悉這些聽力中常出 現(xiàn)的語境，對(duì)于考試具有很大的幫助。下面班班老師匯總了初中英語聽力考試中 16 大場(chǎng)景話題。拿走拿走別客氣 topic 1 ：?jiǎn)柭放c交通1) 關(guān)鍵詞：動(dòng)詞 + 副詞短語： turn left/right go/walk through穿過左轉(zhuǎn) / 右轉(zhuǎn)；walk/go along/straight直走；交通方式： on foot 步行； by tr

2、ain/bike/bus乘火車 / 騎自行車 / 乘公共汽車；take a bus 乘公共汽車； take a train 乘火車； on the bus 乘公共汽車； on ones bike 騎自行車2) 經(jīng)典例句（問路）1. excuse me.is there a bank near here?2. which is the way to the supermarket? 3. do you know the way to bridge street?打擾一下，這附近有銀行嗎？請(qǐng)問哪一條路是去超市的 ?你知道去布里奇大街的路嗎？4.would you please tell me th

3、e way to the bank?請(qǐng)問你能告訴我去銀行怎么走嗎？5.could you tell me how i can get to the hotel? 你能告訴我如何去旅館 嗎？（指路）1.yes,there is.its on center street.是的，有。在中心街。2.its in front of the library.它在圖書館前面。3.go down this street. 沿著這條街走。4.turn left at the first crossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。5.its on bridge street on the right.在布里奇大街的

4、右邊。topic2 感謝與應(yīng)答1) 經(jīng)典例句（感謝）1.thanks for asking me out. 謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。 2.thank you! 謝謝！3. thanks! 謝謝！4. thanks a lot! 多謝！5. thank you very much! 非常感謝！ 6.many thanks! 多謝！7.its very kind of you. 你真是太好了。 8.how kind of you! 你真好！9. thank you anyway. 仍然謝謝你。10. thank you all the same. 仍然謝謝你。 （應(yīng)答）1. dont mention it.

5、 不客氣。2. thats all right. 不客氣。3. it was nothing. 不客氣。4. thats ok. 不客氣。5. think nothing of it. 不客氣。6. youre welcome. 不客氣。7. not at all. 不客氣。8. its a pleasure. 別客氣。9. my pleasure. 別客氣。topic3 請(qǐng)求與建議經(jīng)典句型1. would you mind not smoking here? sorry,i wont. 對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。2. would you like something to drink?你介意不在這抽

6、煙嗎？來點(diǎn)喝的好嗎？ yes,please. 好的。3. dont smoke here. 請(qǐng)不要在這里抽煙。 sorry,i wont. 對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。4. why not go to movies with us? sounds great. 聽起來不錯(cuò)你為什么不和我們一塊兒看電影去呢？5. could you please take out the trash? sorry,mum.im doing my homework. 你去倒一下垃圾好嗎？對(duì)不起，媽媽。我正在做作業(yè)。topic4 問候與告別經(jīng)典例句1. how are you? 你好嗎？ fine, thank you. an

7、d you? 好，謝謝。你呢？ im fine, too. 我也很好。2. how do you get on with your classmates? very well. 很好。3. see you. 再見。 see you. 再見。topic5 祝愿與祝賀你和你同學(xué)相處得怎樣？經(jīng)典例句（當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)） i have passed the examination! 我已經(jīng)通過考試了 congratulations （ toyou) ！祝賀你！（當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)）1.good luck with you trip! 祝您旅途平安！2.have a good trip/journey.=

8、i wish you a good trip/journey. 快。 /祝你一路順風(fēng)。祝你旅途愉3.good trip to you./nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快。( 當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)） happy birthday to you! 生日快樂！ thank you! 謝謝！ ( 當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)） i will take the exams tomorrow.我明天將參加考試。 good luck(to you)!(i wish you success!)祝您順利?。ㄗＤ晒Γ。ㄔ诠补?jié)日里） happy new year(to you)! （祝你）新年快樂！ tha

9、nks. the same to you!(happy new year to you,too!) 樣?。ㄒ沧Ｄ履昕鞓罚。﹖opic6 打電話謝謝！您也一1) 話題概述1. 打電話人自我介紹： 用英語打電話時(shí)， 開頭打招呼的第一句話通常是 hello, 然后便自報(bào)姓名，再告知想與誰通話。例如： hello! this is mike(speaking). 2. 打電話人要某人接電話，需要證實(shí)對(duì)方的身份時(shí)，不能說 are you.? 或 whoare you? 而 應(yīng) 該 說 ： may/can/could i speak to kate, please?/is that kate?/iska

10、te in/at home?/whos that?3. 本人接電話時(shí)可以說： this is kate (speaking)./yes, speaking. 2) 關(guān)鍵詞表示打電話的短語：give sb a ring; give sb a call; phone sb; ring sb up; call sb給打電話hold on/wait a minute/one moment,please. 捎口信3) 經(jīng)典例句（打電話請(qǐng)對(duì)方找人或留言）1.can/could/would you ring up/call/call up.?請(qǐng)等一等。 take a message你能給打個(gè)電話嗎 ?2.w

11、ill/would you give a message to.,please? 請(qǐng)你給捎個(gè)口信可以 嗎？( 應(yīng)答電話）1.can i take a message(for you)?要我?guī)湍闵涌谛艈幔?.ill ask.to call you back.我會(huì)讓給你回個(gè)電話的。3.this is vivian speaking. 我是 vivian 。topic7 就餐與飲食1) 表示就餐的短語help yourself to. 你吃 / 喝點(diǎn) something to eat todrink 一些喝的2) 常用句型（服務(wù)員）1.would you like something (to eat

12、/to drink)?一些吃的東西 something 你想要（吃 / 喝）點(diǎn)什么嗎？2. what would you like (to have)?3. would you like some more.?你想要吃點(diǎn)什么？你還要點(diǎn)嗎？4.are you ready to order,sir?/can/may i take your order now? 請(qǐng)你點(diǎn)餐了嗎？（顧客）1. help yourself to. 你吃 / 喝點(diǎn)吧。2. make yourself at home. 請(qǐng)隨便吃，不要客氣。3. well ,just a little,please. 好的，請(qǐng)來一點(diǎn)兒。4.

13、no,thanks. 謝謝，不要了。5. im full,thank you. 謝謝，我吃飽了?，F(xiàn)在可以topic8 健康與就醫(yī)1) 話題概述在中考中應(yīng)注意：西方人聽到自己的親人、朋友或熟人等談到有關(guān)身體健康的 問題時(shí)，如“ i think i have a bad cold. ”通?；卮穑骸?im sorry to hear that. ” 或“ youd better see a doctor. ”。但如果是說給醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生則不能用上述答 話，而需用“ take it easy. ”來回答。2) 表示生病的短語have (got)a headachetake ones temperature

14、頭疼 have a cough 咳嗽量體溫 have a fever 發(fā)燒have a cold 感冒 nothing serious 3) 常用句型（醫(yī)生）沒有什么嚴(yán)重的1.whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服嗎？2.is there anything wrong with you?你哪里不舒服？3.youd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下。4.take this medicine three times a day.這藥每天吃三次。5.drink plenty of water and h

15、ave a good rest. （病人）多喝水，好好休息。1.i fell terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服。2. i dont feel well./im not feeling well.3. ive got a cough(headache, toothache). 4.i dont fell well. 我感覺不舒服。我感到不舒服。我咳嗽 / 頭疼 / 牙疼。5.theres something wrong with.我的不舒服。topic9 購物1) 與購物有關(guān)的詞匯、短語：size(large, medium, small) 型號(hào)（大，中，?。琧olo

16、r(yellow, black, blue,pink) 顏色（黃色，黑色，藍(lán)色，粉紅）， sell, buy ，on sale （減價(jià)）， price,cheap, expensive, money等。2) 常用句型（售貨員）1.can/may i help you?=what can i do for you? 您要買點(diǎn)什么？（能為您 做點(diǎn)什么嗎？）2.how many/much would you like?您要多少？3.what color/size/kind would you like?您要什么顏色 / 尺寸 / 種類的？4.what/how about this one? 這個(gè)怎么

17、樣 ?5.heres your change.（顧客）給你的找零。1.i want/id like a pair of shoes.我想要買一雙鞋。2.how much is it/are they? 價(jià)格多少？ 3.may i try it on? 能試穿一下嗎？4. its too big/small. 它太大 / 小了。5. sorry,its too expensive. 對(duì)不起，它太貴了。6.do you have anything cheaper? 有便宜點(diǎn)的嗎？7.do you have other colors/sizes/kinds?你有其它顏色 / 尺寸 / 種類的嗎？8.

18、well,ill think about it.哦，我考慮一下吧。topic10 旅游與計(jì)劃1) 與旅游與計(jì)劃有關(guān)的詞匯、短語：1)walk 走 路 ,fly 飛 行 ,on foot 步 行 ,by bus 乘 坐 公 共 汽 車 ,by train 乘 火 車 ,ride abike 騎自行車 , by ship 坐輪船 ,by plane 乘飛機(jī) ,no.3 bus 3 號(hào)公共汽車 3) 常用句型1. the train leaves at 8:00 am and arrives at 12:00 am. 點(diǎn)到達(dá)?；疖嚢它c(diǎn)發(fā)車十二2. i just came back from.我剛好從

19、回來。3. have gone to.他們?nèi)チ诉€沒回 4. have been to去了已經(jīng)回5. i want to fly to washington next week.我想下周乘飛機(jī)去華盛頓。6. i hope you have a good trip.玩得快樂！topic11 談?wù)撎鞖?) 與天氣有關(guān)的詞匯、短語：(1)describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm,cold,cool,etc.) 描述天氣（陽光明媚的、多云的、有風(fēng)的、下雨的、熱的、暖 和的、冷的、涼爽的、等等）(2)understanding w

20、eather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow,wind, sun, cloud,etc.) 理解天氣預(yù)報(bào)（條件、溫度、雨、雪、風(fēng)、太陽、云、 等等）(3)dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, overcoat,windbreaker, etc.)上衣、等等）2) 常用句型針對(duì)天氣的穿著（外套、帽子、雨傘、雨衣、大衣、防風(fēng)1. whats the weather like today?2. hows the weather in beijing?今天天氣怎么樣？北

21、京天氣如何？3.what a cold/hot day today! 3) 經(jīng)典例句今天天氣真冷 / 真熱！1. its a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.2. its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.多雨 /多雪 / 多霧。topic12 興趣愛好今天天氣真好 / 真糟?。〗裉焯鞖馇缋?/ 多云 / 多風(fēng) /1) 與興趣愛好有關(guān)的詞匯、短語：i love. 我愛；i like. 我喜歡；im interested in. 我對(duì)感興趣；im fond of. 我喜歡；.is my favorite spo

22、rt. 是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)；i like.best我最喜歡；my hobby is. 我的愛好是；im a football fan. 我是一個(gè)足球迷。read 讀書 ,watch tv 看電視 ,go to the movies 去看電影 ,collect stamps 搜集郵票 ,listen to music聽音樂 ,painting畫畫 ,playbasketball/volleyball/football玩籃球 / 排球 / 足球 ,go swimming 去游泳 ,play the piano/violin 彈鋼琴 / 拉 小提琴 ,play chess 下棋。2) 常用句型1.th

23、is book is very interesting.這本書很有趣。2.i like/love the movie very much.我非常喜歡這部電影。3. i like taking photos. 我喜歡拍照。4. i enjoy listening to music. 我喜歡聽音樂。5. im interested in science. 我對(duì)自然科學(xué)感興趣。6.he is fond of music. 他喜歡音樂。topic13 學(xué)校生活1) 與學(xué)校生活有關(guān)的重點(diǎn)單詞（短語）class 班級(jí) ;grade 年級(jí) ;teacher 老師； playground 操場(chǎng) ;librar

24、y 圖書館 ;classmate 同學(xué) ;favorite subject 最喜愛的科目 ;activity 活動(dòng) ;office 辦 公室 ;break 課 間 休 息 ;school trip 學(xué) 校 旅 行 ;do ones homework做 作業(yè) ;study fora test 準(zhǔn)備考試 ;learn english 學(xué)習(xí)英語 ;have math class 上數(shù)學(xué)課 ;the schoolrules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度 ;be late for class/school 去上上課 / 上學(xué)遲到 ;go to school學(xué) ;school clubs2) 經(jīng)典例句學(xué)校俱樂部1. ho

25、w many boy students are there in your class? 學(xué)？ there are twenty-one boy students in my class. 同學(xué)。你的班里有多少男同我的班里有二十一名男2. what do you think of your english teacher? 何??？你覺得你們的英語老師如 she is very friendly to us. 她對(duì)我們很友好。3. how do you study english ？你如何學(xué)英語？ i study english by taking notes in class. 我通過課堂上做

26、筆記來學(xué)習(xí)英 語。4. please dont eat in class. 請(qǐng)不要在課堂上吃東西。 sorry ,i wont. 對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。5. how was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校旅行如何??？ it was great/ok/good. 很好。6. i will have an english test tomorrow. good luck to you! 希望你有好運(yùn)氣！我明天有一個(gè)英語測(cè)試。7. our school will have a picnic this weekend. 野餐。我們學(xué)校這個(gè)周末有一次 have a good time!好好玩吧

27、！topic14 時(shí)間與日期1) 經(jīng)典例句1. when were you born? 你什么時(shí)候出生的？ i was born on august 17th ,1978.我出生于 1978 年 8 月 17 日。2. what time do you usually go to school?你通常什么時(shí)候去學(xué)校？ i usually go to school at seven oclock.3. what day is it today? 今天是周幾？ today is monday. 今天是周一。我通常七點(diǎn)去學(xué)校。4. whats the date today? 今天是幾號(hào)？ its july 18th.7月 18 日。5. whats the time?/what time is it?幾點(diǎn)了？ its eight oclock in the evening.6. which season do you like best?晚上八點(diǎn)。你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？ i like summer best. 我最喜歡夏季。 topic15 恭維與應(yīng)答經(jīng)典例句1. your skirt is so beautiful. 你的裙子很漂亮。 thank you. 謝謝。2. i have just got my drivers license.