sothat的用法詳解及習(xí)題.ppt

1、so . that. 如此.以致于. (that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句) so的后面跟副詞或形容詞 例句： 老師說的太快了，以至于我聽不清楚他的話。 The teacher speaks so fast that I cant catch the his words,語言點,比較sothat與so that So that: （1）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”，主句和從句間常用逗號分開，一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用。 Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that he was dead. 未再聽到他的消息，以致人們認為他已死去

2、了。 （2）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“為了，以便”，通常從句中用may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動詞。 We left early so that we could catch the first bus. 我們很早出發(fā)，以便能趕上第一班汽車。 注意：so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，可用in order that(以便，為了）替換，以上兩句中的so that均可換成in order that,比較sothat與suchthat sothat的句型構(gòu)成是so+adj./adv.+that; suchthat的句型構(gòu)成是such+（adj）n.+that; He caught such

3、 a bad cold that he coughed day and night. 他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。 It is such fine weather that we will go swimming. 今天天氣那么好我們將去游泳。 They are such small shoes that I cant put them on. 這雙鞋這么小我穿不上。 注意：“such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)互換，其他結(jié)構(gòu)則不可互換。 It was such a lovely day that we decided to go out

4、ing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing,2)當名詞前有many，much，few，little修飾時，前面應(yīng)用so，即so+many (much， few， little) + n.+that-clause從句 The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team. 史密斯一家有這么多孩子，他們組成了自己的籃球隊。 sothat“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；so部分放在句首時，句子要倒裝。 He was so excite

5、d that he could not speak. So excited was he that he could not speak,他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便取得好成績。 He works hard _ he can get good result. 2. 老師寫得很仔細，是為了讓我們看得清楚。 The teacher wrote carefully _ we could see clearly. 3. 他太傷心了，以致說不出一個字來。 He is _he cant say a word. 4.妹妹身體太弱了，不能再走了。 My sister is _ she cant walk farther. 5. 這塊石頭太重了，我舉不起來。 The stone is _heavy that I cant lift it up. It is_a h