中國文化概論期末復(fù)習(xí)題資料

1、精品文檔 中國文化概論復(fù)習(xí)（英文） Part I Multiple Choice 1. Zi Lu, Ran You and Gongxi Chi aspirations represent_, while Zeng Dians reflects_. A. personal ambition; selfishness B. lofty ideals; meaningless pursuit C. personal struggle; generous contribution D. individual contribution to society; harmony 4. How is th

2、e “energy” of “one-stroke character” achieved? A. By pressing the brush harder B. By writing the character with only one stroke. C. By writing the strokes at one go. D. By connecting the strokes in the interior. 5. How was Chinese calligraphy displayed by Lin Huaimin? A. By dance B. By script C. By

3、music D. By brush 6. The winding path in the gardens reflects the Chinese philosophy of being _. A. unrefined B. irresistible C. uninhibited D. reserved 無拘束的未提煉的不可抵抗的7. What can we learn about Peking Opera through the saying “watching a play is watching famous actors?” A. The viewers go to the theat

4、re to see the actors instead of the play. B. The famous actors are good-looking and perform well. C. The actors are good at all the four basic aspects of Peking Opera. D. The performances of the actors are as important as the play itself. 8. According to Sunzi, the strategy of the level in a war is

5、to_. A. use different strategies B. frustrate the diplomacy of the enemy C. attack the army of the enemy D attack the city of the enemy 10. Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? A. Aspiration B. Imagination C. Creativity D. Allusion Part II True or F

6、alse Answers _T_ According to Laozis philosophy of naturalness, man should not attempt to manipulate nature. _F_ The driving force for building the Great Wall is to protect the lives and peace from wars. _F Guanyin or the Goddess of mercy, known also as the Bodhisatva, is the founder of Buddhism. _T

7、_ The names of some Chinese dishes cannot be understood literally. _T_ According to ancient Chinese people, music could not only cultivate peoples mind, but also help govern the county. Part III Fill in the Blanks 1. _CPG_, the Central Peoples Government, is the highest state administrative body, wh

8、ich carries out the laws enacted and decisions adopted by the NPC and its Standing Committee. 2. In China, the education is divided into three categories: basic education, _higher_and adult education. 精品文檔 精品文檔he had visited various mountains in China, After the great Ming Dynasty Chinese geographer

9、 and 5. traveler, _, said of it: XuXiaKe I find it no longer worth my while to look at a mountain after visiting the five sacred mountains. No longer do I find it worth my while to look at the sacred five after returning from Huangshan. Questions 名詞解釋 1.What is Confucius view on Heaven? Confucius re

10、garded Heaven as nature. 2.What are the most important traditional holidays in China? Spring Festival. 3. What legend do you know about the Mid-Autumn Festival? Chang Er Flies to the Moon 4.How is tea related to the Chinese way of life? 5.What is the cultural significance of the Moon Cake and Yuan X

11、iao? 6.What contribution did Bruce Lee make to Chinese martial arts? His superb kung fu popularized throughout the world and he became the embodiment of Chinese martial arts. 7.What do you think is the function of Wushu in the modern society? To exercise and keep fit. 8.How do Chinese food and drink

12、s reflect and influence Chinese way of life? 9.What are the four masterpieces of the Chinese novel? Water Margin, Journey to The West, Dream of the Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kindoms. 10.What are the commonly used methods of treatment in traditional Chinese medicine? Acupuncture, Herbal Medi

13、cine, Qi Gong 11.What are the five fundamental components of the universe according to traditional Chinese medicine and philosophy? Fire, Earth, Metal, Water, Wood 12.What are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China? Papermaking, gunpowder, printing and the compass 13.What are the most famous rep

14、resentatives of Chinese residences? Beijings siheyuan, Fujians HaKa group houses, cave dwellings in northern Shanxi and ganlan in Guangxi. 14.What is the major difference between the imperial garden and the private garden? 精品文檔精品文檔 15.What is the major difference between the general layout of Chines

15、e gardens and European gardens? There are usually sculptures in a European garden instead of rock formations in a Chinese-style garden. 16.Why does Beijing Opera enjoy the most special reputation throughout the world? 17.What were the benefits of constructing the Great Wall? What were the costs? Do

16、you think the benefits and costs of building the Great Wall balanced out? Explain. (1)Military defense in the age of cold steel. (2).Protection for the southerners from being attacked by the northerners 18.What traits do you find prevailing among the Chinese people? 19.Can you give a brief account o

17、f the philosophies of Confucious, Mencious, Laozi and Zhuangzi? In what ways are they alike and in what ways are they different? Reading comprehension 排序 A) The theme is to celebrate the festive spirit and worldly commotion at the Qingming Festival, rather than the holidays ceremonial aspects, such

18、as tomb sweeping and prayers. B) It offers glimpses of clothing and architecture of that period. C) A Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is the title of several panoramic paintings; the original version is generally attributed to the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. D) The entire piece was painte

19、d in hand scroll format and it displays the lifestyle of all walks of life from rich to poor as well as different economic activities in rural areas and the city. E) It captures the daily life of people at the capital, Bianjing (todays Kaifeng) during the Northern Song period. F) The painting is fam

20、ous for its geometrically accurate images of boats, bridges, shops, and scenery. G) As an artistic creation, the piece has been revered and court artists of subsequent dynasties have made several replicas. H) Because of its fame, it has been called “Chinas Mona Lisa”. 2. The following is a passage o

21、n Tang poems. The underlined sentence is taken from the passage. Choose the best place where the sentence could be put from A, B, C and D. Tang poems in particular remain the most popular out of every historical era of China. 精品文檔 精品文檔The Tang period is a golden age of Chinese literature and art. Th

22、ere are over 48, 900 poems penned by s skills in the poem some 2,200 Tang authors that have been popular until modern times. A Perfecting onewriting became a required study for those wishing to pass imperial examinations. Poetry was also heavily competitive, and poetry contests amongst distinguished

23、 guests at banquets and gatherings of social elite were common in the Tang period. Poetry styles popular in the Tang included gushi and jintishi, with the renowned Tang poet Li Bai (701-761) and Cui Hao (704-754) famous for their use of the latter. B Jintishi poetry, or regulated verse, is in the fo

24、rm of eight-line stanzas or seven characters per line with a fixed pattern of tones that required the second and third couplets to be antithetical (although the antithesis is often lost in ) of Tang era poetry began in the Song translation to other languages). C This great emulation (仿效) asserted th

25、at he was the first to designate the poetry of the dynasty; during that period, Yan Yu (嚴(yán)羽) (典范的Glorious Age of Tang Dynasty (c. 713-766) as the orthodox (正統(tǒng)的) material with “canonical. D Yan Yu reserved the position of highest laurel of all Tang status within the classical poetic tradition”poets fo

26、r Du Fu (712-770), who was not viewed as such in his own era, and was branded by his peers as an anti-traditional poet. The best place is_. Translation 勿施于人。Do not do toward others anything you would not want to be done to you.46. 己所不欲, The greatest virtue is like water. 47上善若水。 Continuous creation

27、of life is change. 48. 生生之謂易。 Is it not pleasant to have friends coming from faraway places? 49. 有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？ Good wine needs no bush. 50. 酒香不怕巷子深。 One-third of doctors, seven support. 51. 三分醫(yī)，七分防。One can fight and win a hundred wars if one knows both oneself and 百戰(zhàn)不殆。 52. 知己知彼，the enemy Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven 開門七件事：柴米油鹽醬醋茶。53. necessities to beg