2021年高考英語重難點突破訓(xùn)練：完形填空之夾敘夾議文

1、I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong 1 , and talks at the same time, and no one has a 2 leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics. 3 a family like mine has made me more

2、 4 about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that Im not a good listener. And when I say “l(fā)istening”, Im not 5 to the nodding-your-head-and- 6 -answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find you

3、rself deeply 7 with the person youre speaking with, when his story becomes so 8 that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit 9 called Noah, which works 10 on behalf of childre

4、n affected by AIDS. But 11 you asked me what I really did in South Africa, Id tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I 12 , but mostly listened.And had I not spent two months 13 , I might have missed the 14 moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noahs community centers, orphane

5、d（孤兒）at the age of three, whispered after a long 15 , “I love you.” 16 that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their 17 and nod and respond at the 18 timebut most of the time I was 19 about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I hav

6、e noticed that its in those moments when my mouth is closed and my 20 is wide open that Ive learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.1. A. qualificationB. influenceC. opinionD. assumption2. A. commitmentB. problemC. scheduleD. request3. A. Belonging toB. Believing inC. Bringing

7、upD. Struggling for4. A. anxiousB. curiousC. nervousD. adventurous5. A. objectingB. appealingC. turningD. referring6. A. rudelyB. loudlyC. politelyD. gratefully7. A. identifyingB. quarrelingC. debatingD. competing8. A. vividB. magicalC. mind-numbingD. time-consuming9. A. schoolB. organizationC. fact

8、oryD. church10. A. effortlesslyB. timelesslyC. aimlesslyD. tirelessly11. A. unlessB. becauseC. althoughD. if12. A. applaudedB. spokeC. weptD. complained13. A. studyingB. travelingC. listeningD. working14. A. touchingB. frustratingC. astonishingD. fascinating15. A. delayB. courseC. journeyD. silence1

9、6. A. BeforeB. AfterC. ExceptD. Since17. A. needsB. storiesC. commentsD. cases18. A. valuableB. freeC. rightD. same19. A. talkingB. arguingC. learningD. thinking20. A. sympathyB. spiritC. mindD. family【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。介紹了在南非的工作改變了原生家庭對作者的影響，讓作者在傾聽的同時思維變得更開闊，對人了解的更多。1. C考查名詞。句意：每個人都有強烈的觀點。A. qualific

10、ation資格，條件；B. influence影響；C. opinion觀點；D. assumption假設(shè)。故選C。2. B考查名詞。句意：沒有人會在導(dǎo)致激烈的爭論方面有問題。A. commitment承諾；B. problem問題；C. schedule時間表；D. request請求。have a problem （in） doing在.方面有問題，根據(jù)上下文和搭配可知，這里表示問題，故選B。3. A考查動詞短語。句意：屬于像我這樣的家庭讓我對周圍的世界更加好奇。A. Belonging to屬于；B. Believing in相信；C. Bringing up撫養(yǎng)，與I是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該

11、用被動分詞形式；D. Struggling for為而奮斗。根據(jù)句意和上下文可知，這里表示屬于。故選A。4. B考查形容詞。句意：屬于像我這樣的家庭讓我對周圍的世界更加好奇。A. anxious焦慮的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous緊張不安的；D. adventurous愛冒險的。根據(jù)句意和上下文可知，這里表示好奇的。故選B。5. D考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)我說“傾聽”時，我指的不是點頭和禮貌性的回答是的等。A. objecting提出作為反對的理由；B. appealing懇請；C. turning旋轉(zhuǎn)；D. referring與to搭配意思是“指的是”，故選D。6. C考查副詞

12、。句意：當(dāng)我說“傾聽”時，我指的不是點頭和禮貌性的回答是的等。A. rudely粗魯?shù)?；B. loudly大聲地；C. politely禮貌地；D. gratefully感激地。故選C。7. A考查動詞。句意：我指的是那種你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己深深認(rèn)同你說話的人的那種傾聽。A. identifying識別；認(rèn)同；B. quarreling吵架；C. debating辯論；D. competing競賽。根據(jù)句意和上下文可知，這里表示認(rèn)同，故選A。8. A考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他的故事變得如此生動。A. vivid生動的；B. magical魔力的；C. mind-numbing令人心煩意亂的；D. time-

13、consuming消耗。故選A。9. B考查名詞。句意：我在一家名為諾亞的非盈利機構(gòu)工作。A. school學(xué)校；B. organization組織；C. factory工廠；D. church教堂。故選B。10. D考查副詞。句意：該組織為受艾滋病影響的兒童不知疲憊的工作。A. effortlessly輕松地；B. timelessly永久地；C. aimlessly漫無目標(biāo)地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。故選D。11. D考查連詞。句意：如果你問我在南非到底做了什么。A. unless除非；B. because因為；C. although盡管；D. if如果。故選D。12. B考

14、查動詞。句意：我有時會說話，但大多數(shù)時候我都在聽。A. applauded贊同；B. spoke說；C. wept哭泣；D. complained抱怨。根據(jù)后面的but mostly I listened（但大部分時候我都在聽），可知這里是與聽相反的，自然是說話。故選B。13. C考查動詞。句意：如果我沒有這兩個月的傾聽，我可能就要錯過感人的時刻。A. studying學(xué)習(xí)；B. traveling旅行；C. listening傾聽；D. working工作。故選C。14. A考查形容詞。句意：我可能就要錯過感人的時刻。A. touching感人的；B. frustrating令人沮喪的；C.

15、 astonishing令人驚訝的；D. fascinating使著迷的。故選A。15. D考查名詞。句意：在三歲時經(jīng)過長時間的沉默，低聲說。A. delay延期，耽擱；B. course課程；C. journey旅行；D. silence沉默。由前文可知，這是一個三歲的孤兒，根據(jù)“whispered”一詞也可判斷出她好長一段時間的不說話，即沉默（silence）。故選D。16. A考查連詞。句意：在那個夏天之前，我知道如何傾聽。A. Before在之前；B. After在之后；C. Except除之外；D. Since自從。故選A。17. B考查名詞。句意：我可以和任何人坐下來聽他們的故事。

16、A. needs需要；B. stories故事；C. comments評論；D. cases情況。故選B。18. C考查形容詞。句意：在合適的時間點點頭和回應(yīng)。A. valuable有價值的；B. free自由的；C. right正確的，合適的；D. same相同的。故選C。19. D考查動詞。句意：我可以和任何人坐下來，聽他們的故事，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候點頭或回應(yīng)，但大多數(shù)時候我都在想（thinking）下一句我應(yīng)該說的話。A. talking說話；B. arguing爭吵；C. learning學(xué)習(xí)；D. thinking思考，想。故選D。20. C考查名詞。句意：從我在南非的夏天開始，我就注意到

17、，在那些時刻，我的嘴巴緊閉，我的思維開闊了，我對別人了解得最多，也可能是關(guān)于我自己。A. sympathy同情心；B. spirit精神；C. mind理智，思維；D. family家庭。故選C。When faced with difficult situations in their lives，many people find them too 21 and give up，especially on their life dreams.But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who w

18、as born without hands. 22 his physical disability，he was able to grow up happy and 23 .He also always had the support of friends and family，never feeling 24 treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14，he 25 working as a barber，and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he f

19、irst saw it as a hobby，Gabriel quickly 26 that this was the profession he wanted to work in.His family 27 him to open his first barbershop，which he worked at for one and a half years. There，he 28 the president of Argentina Corta，an organization for barbers to connect，do charity work in less fortunat

20、e 29 ，and teach hairdressing to those who are 30 . Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta，offering his services to people of all 31 so they can build up the 32 they need to get decent jobs.As a bright and caring young man，Gabriel 33 not only to be a barber，but also to make a 34 with the neighborhood

21、:“The thing that I like most of my 35 is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me 36 .”Nowadays，Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires，where people 37 around the block for his services. Gabriels 38 shows that the barriers we face in life are never 39 to deal

22、with successfully. Whatever problem you face，you can 40 tackle it by adopting the right mindset，and never giving up.21. A. dangerous B. cruel C. large D. challenging22. A. Except B. Besides C. Despite D. Through23. A. independent B. honest C. wealthy D. careful24. A. equally B. fairly C. differently

23、 D. kindly25. A. started B. continued C. stopped D. imagined26. A. promised B. hoped C. determined D. predicted27. A. advised B. forced C. inspired D. helped28. A. introduced B. met C. found D. influenced29. A. neighborhoods B. clubs C. schools D. organizations30. A. lucky B. puzzled C. interested D

24、. intelligent31. A. 1evels B. abilities C. types D. ages32. A. images B. trust C. skills D. respect33. A. fails B. struggles C. happens D. refuses34. A. connection B. conversation C. debate D. bargain35. A. future B. shop C. dream D. job36. A. special B. generous C. confident D. happy37. A. turn up

25、B. line up C. end up D. pack up38. A. story B. 1esson C. decision D. choice39. A. hard B. impossible C. likely D. useless40. A. almost B. usually C. hardly D. never【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，Gabriel天生就沒有雙手，但他經(jīng)過努力成為了一名理發(fā)師，并投入到慈善工作中，他的故事告訴我們無論面對什么問題，你通?？梢酝ㄟ^采取正確的心態(tài)，永不放棄來解決它。21. D考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. dangerous危險的；B. crue

26、l殘忍的；C. 1arge大的；D. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的。當(dāng)面對生活中的困難時，很多人認(rèn)為它太具挑戰(zhàn)性就放棄了，故D項正確。22. C考查介詞詞義辨析。A. Except除了；B. Besides況且；C. Despite盡管；D. Through通過。盡管身體有殘疾，他還是快樂地長大并且很獨立，故C項正確。23. A考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. independent獨立的；B. honest誠實的；C. wealthy富有的； D. careful認(rèn)真的。他獨立性很強，下文的例子說明了他很獨立，故A項正確。24. C考查副詞詞義辨析。A. equally平等地；B. fairly

27、公平地；C. differently不同地；D. kindly友好地。有了朋友和家人的支持，他從來沒感到自己被同學(xué)們區(qū)別對待，表示“不同地”，故C項正確。25. A考查動詞詞義辨析。A. started開始；B. continued繼續(xù)；C. stopped停止；D. imagined想象。14歲時，他開始當(dāng)理發(fā)師，故A項正確。26. C考查動詞詞義辨析。A. promised承諾；B. hoped希望；C. determined決定；D. predicted預(yù)言。他很快就決定這是他想要從事的職業(yè)，表示“決定”，故C項正確。27. D考查動詞詞義辨析。A. advised建議；B. force

28、d強迫；C. inspired鼓舞；D. helped幫助。他的家人幫助他開了第一家理發(fā)店，故D項正確。28. B考查動詞詞義辨析。A. introduced介紹；B. met見面；C. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. influenced影響。他遇到了Argentina Corta的主席，指“遇到”，故B項正確。29. A考查名詞詞義辨析。A. neighborhoods社區(qū)；B. clubs俱樂部；C. schools學(xué)校；D. organizations組織。Argentina Corta是一個幫助理發(fā)師建立聯(lián)系的組織，他們在不幸運的社區(qū)做慈善工作。下文with the neighborhood給

29、了提示，故A項正確。30. C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. lucky幸運的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. interested感興趣的；D. intelligent聰明的。他們還教那些對理發(fā)感興趣的人理發(fā)技能，故C項正確。31. D考查名詞詞義辨析。A. 1evels水平；B. abilities能力；C. types類型；D. ages年齡。他現(xiàn)在是Argentina Corta的一員，為各個年齡段的人服務(wù)，指各年齡的人們，故D項正確。32. C考查名詞詞義辨析。A. images影像；B. trust信任；C. skills技能；D. respect尊敬。這樣，他們就能學(xué)到獲得體面工作所

30、需要的技能，指“工作技能”，故C項正確。33. B考查動詞詞義辨析。A. fails失??；B. struggles努力；C. happens碰巧；D. refuses拒絕。他不僅努力做一名理發(fā)師，而且還與社區(qū)建立聯(lián)系，故B項正確。34. A考查名詞詞義辨析。A. connection聯(lián)系、連接；B. conversation談話； C. debate辯論；D. bargain交易。他還與社區(qū)建立聯(lián)系，故A項正確。35. D考查名詞詞義辨析。A. future未來；B. shop商店；C. dream夢想；D. job工作。對我的工作，我最喜歡的一點是人們覺得我設(shè)計的發(fā)型既舒適又時尚，故D項正確

31、。36. D考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. special特別的；B. generous大方的；C. confident自信的；D. happy快樂的。人們覺得我設(shè)計的發(fā)型既舒適又時尚會讓我感到很快樂，故D項正確。37. B考查動詞短語辨析。A. turn up調(diào)高；B. line up排隊；C. end up結(jié)束；D. pack up整理。人們在Gabriel的理發(fā)店排隊等著他理發(fā)，故B項正確。38. A考查名詞詞義辨析。A. story故事；B. 1esson教訓(xùn)；C. decision決定；D. choice選擇。Gabriel的故事表明我們在生活中面對的困難從來都不是不可能成功地解決，故A項

32、正確。39. B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. hard艱難的；B. impossible不可能的；C. likely可能的；D. useless無用的。我們在生活中面對的困難從來都不是不可能成功地解決，故B項正確。40. B考查副詞詞義辨析。A. almost幾乎；B. usually通常；C. hardly幾乎不；D. never從不。無論面對什么問題，你通?？梢酝ㄟ^采取正確的心態(tài)，永不放棄來解決它，故B項正確。Over the last 15 years, as a doctor, I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless p

33、atients near the end of their lives. The most common emotion they express is 41 . And thats 42 I came up with a project to encourage people to write a 43 to their loved ones. Its a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable 44 patient.He was a retired 45 with a cancer. Every day, his 46 spent many

34、hours watching him watch television. She explained to me he had never been much of a 47 in their 50-plus years of marriage. But he seemed quite 48 to share his ideas with me, 49 when it became clear his days were 50 . He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife, and of

35、 his great 51 in his son, who had joined the Navy in his fathers footsteps.One afternoon, when I mentioned these 52 to his wife and son, they looked disbelievingly at each other. They thanked me for being so kind but 53 my patient was unlikely to express such feelings. To make sure his family could

36、hear his 54 , I took my video camera with me the next morning and with the patients 55 , recorded an open letter from him to his family. When I gave them the 56 letter, both his wife and son were moved to tears.The experience 57 my letter project, which can help people complete their life review tas

37、ks: remembering to those we may have hurt; 58 those who have hurt us and saying “I love you”. It may take much courage to write a life review letter. For some people, it 59 deep and troubling emotions. 60 it may be the most important letter you will ever write.41. A. gratitude B. regret C. apology D

38、. affection42. A. because B. why C. when D. how43. A. note B. bill C. letter D. sentence44. A. dying B. weak C. unconscious D. silent45. A. merchant B. worker C. official D. soldier46. A. family B. daughter C. son D. wife47. A. husband B. lover C. talker D. companion48. A. willing B. disturbing C. e

39、mbarrassed D. delighted49. A. specially B. especially C. exactly D. gradually50. A. numbered B. died C. ended D. completed51. A. satisfaction B. pride C. concern D. complaint52. A. comments B. decisions C. explanations D. promises53. A. denied B. disbelieved C. insisted D. realized54. A. sorrow B. a

40、nxiety C. wish D. love55. A. desire B. permission C. request D. assistance56. A. taped B. typed C. written D. unopened57. A. raised B. inspired C. proved D. welcomed58. A. acknowledging B. forgetting C. hurting D. forgiving59. A. calls for B. calls off C. calls in D. calls up60. A. So B. For C. Yet

41、D. Otherwise【文章大意】 作為一名醫(yī)生，因為與無數(shù)臨終的病人交談過，他們常表達出自己的遺憾。這激發(fā)了我想讓人們給自己愛的人寫一封信的想法，以此表達對曾經(jīng)傷害過的人的歉意及原諒傷害過自己的人們。41. B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知是在臨終之前表達的都是遺憾的心情。最后一段中有提示。gratitude感激； regret后悔，遺憾；apology 道歉；affection情感42. B考查連詞。從語境可看出這就是我為什么（why）提出這個項目。故B符合。43. C考查名詞。 通過語境可知病人臨終時常有遺憾，因此作者地通過這個項目來鼓勵從們寫信給自己所愛的人。故選C. letter。44. A考查形容詞。從下文可知這是從一個將要去世的人學(xué)到的教訓(xùn) 。因此選項A. dying（要死的）符合題意。Weak虛弱的；unconscious 無意識的；silent沉默的。通過對比可知A符合題意。45. D考查名詞。從第11小題可知他是當(dāng)過海軍 ，因此是個士兵。（soldier）。46. D考查名詞。從第7小題后“in their 50-plus years of marriage.”（在他們結(jié)婚的50多年里）可知是他的妻子（wife）。.47. C 考查名詞辨析。上文說他妻子每天都在看他看電視，（可知他是個不健談的人。）由此可推斷出她向我解釋說在他們結(jié)