新概念青少版2A復習總結(jié)(語法)24960

1、本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持！新概念 2A 總復習Part 1 時態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在進行時：表示說話時正在做的事情1、基本結(jié)構： be+doing （ do 代指所有動詞原形）肯定句：主語 +am/is/are+doingMy mother is talking with the dentist.否定句：主語 +am/is/are not+doing.They arent playing games.般疑問句：ls/Are+主語 +doing.? Yes主語 +am/is/arels she waiting for a bus?No,主語 +am/is/are not.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+i

2、s/are+主語+doi ng.?Where are they doing their homework?2、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：1) 一般情況下 ,直接在動詞后加 ingwork working sleep sleeping study studying2) 動詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,要去e加ingtake taking make making dance dancing3) 重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞 ,要雙寫詞尾字母 ,再加 ingcut cutting put putting begin beginning4) 以 ie 結(jié)尾的動詞 ,把變成 y 再加 inglie lying tie tying

3、 die dying般現(xiàn)在時： 表示客觀事實、真理 經(jīng)常發(fā)生、有規(guī)律的事情1、基本結(jié)構：帶有 be 動詞：主語 +am/is/are+肯定句：主語 +am/is/are+n./adj./prep. 短語.The sky is blue.My music book is in the bag.否定句：主語 +am/is/are not+n./adj./prep. 短語.It isn my magaz ine.The curta in isn clea n.般疑問句：ls/Are+主語+n ./adj./pre p.短語？ Yes主 語 +am/is/are.Are these gloves yo

4、urs?No,主語 +am/is/are not.Is there any water in the jug?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+n./adj./prep.短語.？Which one is right?Who is the man in a black hat?帶有實義動詞：主語 +(n ever/sometimes/ofte n/usually/always )v.原形 /v.三單 +.(every morning/day/week.)肯定句：主語+v原形/三單+They usually live in dry p laces.It sometimes rai ns

5、in summer.否定句：主語+don /doesn +v.原形+d形/did:照妖鏡后面的動詞要現(xiàn)原We don go to school on weeke nds.Linda doesnwalk to school, but she goes by car.般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+v原形?Yes 主語 +do/does.Do you always arrive at school very early?No,主語 +don doesn .Does Lucy have a rest every after noon?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+v原形How do

6、you go to school every mornin?濁輔音和元音后/Why does she always arrive so late? z清輔音后 /s/2、動詞第三人陳單數(shù)變化規(guī)則:1) 一般直接在動詞尾直接加 S.如:P lay P lays, wantwan ts, work works,knowkno ws,he Iphelps, get gets2)以字母S、X、ch、sh結(jié)尾的動詞加-es發(fā)音/iz/;如： guessguesses,fixfixes,teachteaches,brushbrushes,watchwatches,catchcatches3)以輔音字母+

7、y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i,再加-es發(fā)音/z/如:studystudies,carrycarries,flyflies,worryworries1、學生們在干什么？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。the students? Someon the phone,on the beach.2、格林先生在看電視嗎？” “不， 他在打掃房間。”Mr GreenTV?” “, Hethe house”.3、魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。Wei Fanga book. Shea letter.4、今天天氣怎么樣？is the weather today?is the weathertoday?5、我正在通過收

8、音機學 (learn) 英語。 IEnglish on the radio.6、這個老人每天早上六點鐘起床。The old manat six o clock in the morning every day.7、你從哪里來？ Whereyou from?或 Whereyoufrom?8、9、10、我從美國來。 IMy father alwaysfrom America. 或 IThe teacher is busy. HeListen! Joanfrom America.(come) back from work very late.(sleep) six hours a day.(sing

9、) in the classroom.She often(sing) there.11、your brother(know) Japanese?12、Whereyou(have) lunch every day?13、The girl(like) wearing a skirt.Look! She(wear) a red skirt today.14. You cantsee her now; she(have) a bath.15.He usually(drink) coffee but today he(drink) tea.16.The childre n(have) a good ti

10、me at the party very much right now.17.A: How(you usually get) to work ?18.19.20.21.B: I usuallyThe GreenListen! Who(go) by bus but today IBe quite! GrandfatherHe(go)by car.(watch) TV now.(sing) in the classroom over there？(sleep) in the bedroom now.(go) to work by car every day.22. She23. Look! The

11、y(fly) kites over there.24. Her name(be) Lucy. She(be) my best friend.She(like) reading and watching TV. She(have ) a happy(visit) her gran dmother on Mon day and Friday twice a week.text year等時間放在 句尾tomorrow, n ext week,Y es主 語 +am/is/are.Family.般將來時：表示以后將會發(fā)生的事情（be goi ng to:打算，計劃）基本機構： 主語+be going

12、 to +v原形+（時間）肯定句：主語 +am/is/are+go ing to+ v.原形.？It goi ng to be a very early start.They are going to meet their teacher.否定句：主語 +am/is/are no t+go ing to+ v.原形.Im not going to take p hotos.She isntgo ing to be a model.般疑問句：ls/Are+主語+going to+ v原形.?Are you going to have a walk along the river? No,主語 +

13、am/is/are not.Is he going to have a bath特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+goi ng to+ v原形.？What re you going to do this morning?Who is he going to meet for lun ch?1.明年我打算賣了 (sell)我的舊車，然后買輛新的。2.我打算下周打掃我的房間。3. Paul不打算理發(fā)。5.他明天早上打算做什么？?6.你打算去哪里買書？?7.Clair打算和誰一起去？?四、一般過去時：表示過去特定的時間發(fā)生的事情1、基本結(jié)構：帶有be動詞：主語+was/were+.(過去的

14、時間)肯定句：主語 +was/were+n./adj./prep.短語.There were nany wome n in the race many years ago.It was very cold yesterday.否定句：主語 +was/were not+n./adj./prep.短語.He wasnat home yesterday morning.The real London bus was very old.Yes主語 +did.般疑問句：Was/Were+主 語 +n ./adj./pre p.短語.?Were they at the railway stati on a

15、 short time ago?No,主語 +did n.Was the old bus very dan gerous?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+n./adj./prep.短語.？What was the old bus like?Whe n were they in the race?帶有實義動詞：主語+v過去式+.肯定句：主語+V過去式+We had some chocolate last weeke nd.否定句：主語+did n+v原形+We did nhave any sweets last weeke nd.匕處有照妖鏡出沒,注意動詞形式般疑問句：Did+主

16、語+v原形？Did you buy any fruit the day before yesterday?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+v原形.?What did you do last summer vacatio n?2、動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1）一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed, 如:workworked p lay p layed wantwan ted2）以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d,如:live lived move moved taste tastedask a后 /id/-e清輔音后/t/濁輔音和元音后/d/3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，把y改成i,加一ed,如

17、:study studies trytried copycop ied carrycarried4）重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加一 ed, 如:stopstopped5）常用不規(guī)則動詞過去式am,is,washavehadareweredodideatategowentgivegavereadreadfeelfeltcomecamebuyboughtflyflewdrivedroveriderodeputputsellsoldseesawgetgotsitsathanghungbringbroughtbecomebecamebreakbroketaketookcutcutmeetme

18、tleaveleftsaysaidrunrantelltoldslee psle ptwritewrotewinwonfindfou nd1.1(have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.2.she(p ractice) her guitar yesterday?No, she3. WhatTom(do) on Saturday eve ning?He(watch) TV and(read) an in teresti ng book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.5. She(not visi