廣東省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第2部分 語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題2 代詞課件 外研版

1、專題二代詞,2019 全新版,分析廣東近6年中考真題可知，代詞是每年的必考點(diǎn)之一(2.54分)，主要在單項(xiàng)填空(必考1題)、完形填空(6年3考)和短文填空(必考12題)中考查。其命題規(guī)律為： 高頻考點(diǎn)： 人稱代詞(6年3考；題型：完形填空、短文填空),物主代詞(6年4考；題型：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空、短文填空) 反身代詞(6年3考；題型：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空、短文填空) 不定代詞(6年2考；題型：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文填空) 冷考點(diǎn)：指示代詞(6年1考；題型：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空) 疑問(wèn)代詞(6年0考),考點(diǎn)精講,易錯(cuò)盤點(diǎn),試題精練,1. 人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格，如下表所示：,考點(diǎn)精講,考點(diǎn) 人稱代詞(6年3考),2. 人稱代詞

2、分為主格和賓格兩種形式。其用法如下： (1)主格作主語(yǔ)，放在動(dòng)詞之前。如：We have never been abroad. 我們從未出過(guò)國(guó)。 (2)賓格作賓語(yǔ)，放在動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。也可用在系動(dòng)詞之后，作表語(yǔ)。如： Lets go and find him. 讓我們?nèi)フ宜伞?Who is knocking at the door? 誰(shuí)在敲門？ Its me. 是我。,拓展it的特殊用法： (1)it指天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。如：Its getting hotter and hotter in summer. 夏天天氣越來(lái)越熱。 (2)it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替由動(dòng)詞不定式或從句等表示的真正賓語(yǔ)。常用

3、在find, think, make, feel等動(dòng)詞后。如：I find it important to learn English. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要。,()1. (2010廣東)My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _ at home. Ahe Bhis Chim Dhimself ()2. Jack, have you seen Mary? Yes, I saw _in the library an hour ago. Ashe Bher Chers Dherself,C B,()3. (2018梅州市模擬)I find _ d

4、ifficult to learn English well. AthatBit CitsDthis,B,1. 物主代詞(即表示所有關(guān)系的代詞)分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，如下表所示：,考點(diǎn) 物主代詞(6年4考),2. 物主代詞的用法 (1)形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)，不能單獨(dú)使用；當(dāng)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，形容詞性物主代詞可與own連用，表示“某人自己的”。如： This is his computer. 這是他的電腦。 This is my own room. 這是我自己的房間。,(2)名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞名詞”，具有名詞的特征，其后不能再接名詞，在句中

5、可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。且可與of連用構(gòu)成雙重所有格。如： My idea is quite different from hers. 我的觀點(diǎn)和她的大不相同。(hersher idea) Our school is here and theirs is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這里，他們的在那里。(theirstheir school),()4. (2018廣東)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got _ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people

6、who had to work at Christmas. AitsBits ConesDone,B,()5. (2017廣東)Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but she gave up _ job when she became a mother. Ashe Bhers CherDherself ()6. (2018珠海市模擬)Miss Lin teaches _ English this term and English is _ favorite subject. Aus; myBour; mine Courselves;

7、 meDwe; our,C A,()7. (2018珠海市文園中學(xué)三模)Are these books _？ No, they are not mine. They belong to _. Ayour; herByours; her Cyou; hers Dyours; she ()8. (2018珠海市紫荊中學(xué)三模)Sonia, is this your dictionary? Oh, no, its not _but Tom is looking for _. Amine; hisBmy; him Cme; hisDyours; his,B A,1. 反身代詞(用來(lái)表示“我自己”，“你自

8、己”，“他自己”等意義的代詞)形式如下表所示：,考點(diǎn) 反身代詞(6年3考),2. 反身代詞的用法 (1)反身代詞可在句中作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。如： He can take care of himself. 他能照顧他自己。(作賓語(yǔ)) The poor boy in the story was myself. 這個(gè)故事里可憐的男孩兒是我自己。(作表語(yǔ)) You should ask the teacher himself. 你應(yīng)該問(wèn)老師他自己。(作同位語(yǔ)),(2)反身代詞常見(jiàn)的固定搭配： help oneself (to) 隨意吃/喝；enjoy oneself 玩得愉快；dress onese

9、lf 自己穿衣；teach oneselflearn by oneself自學(xué)；make oneself at home使某人感到賓至如歸；come to oneself 蘇醒；say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)；by oneself 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地；for oneself 為自己； look after oneself/take care of oneself 照顧自己；lose oneself in (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事；devote oneself to 致力于,注意反身代詞必須要與被指代的人或物在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，意為“某人或某物自己”。如：He can d

10、o all the homework by himself. 他可以自己做所有的作業(yè)。,巧學(xué)妙記反身代詞莫亂用，能作句中賓(賓語(yǔ))、表(表語(yǔ))、同(同位語(yǔ))，主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)不能用，固定搭配要記清。,()9. (2015廣東)Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week. Wow, you are so smart! AmeBmy CmineDmyself ()10. (2013廣東)Boys, dont lose _ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play comp

11、uter games for a long time. Ahimself Byourself Cthemselves Dyourselves,D D,()11. (2018汕頭市龍湖區(qū)模擬)His name is James but he calls _ Jim. AhisBhimself ChimDhe ()12. Betty, help _ to some apples, please. Thank you very much, Mr. Smith. AherselfBthemselves Cyourself Dyourselves,B C,指示代詞包括：this, that, these

12、, those。具體用法如下： 1. this和these一般指時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或事物，that和those則指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。如： This is my football, and that is your football. 這個(gè)是我的足球，那個(gè)是你的足球。 These are my sisters, and those are my brothers. 這些是我的姐姐們，那些是我的哥哥們。,考點(diǎn) 指示代詞(6年1考),2. 為了避免重復(fù)，常用that 或those指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的事物(that指代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))，而this, the

13、se常用來(lái)指后面要提到的事物。如： The weather of Guangzhou is much better than that of Beijing.(thatthe weather) 廣州的天氣比北京好得多。 What I want to say is this: English is very important. 我想說(shuō)的是：英語(yǔ)非常重要。,3. 打電話時(shí)， 常用this指代自己， that指代對(duì)方。如： This is Mary speaking. Whos that, please? 我是瑪麗。請(qǐng)問(wèn)你是誰(shuí)？,()13. (2014廣東)Hello, Linda speakin

14、g. Whos _？ Hello, this is Martin. AheBone CthatDthis,C,()14. The population of China is larger than _ of India. Yes, but Indias population is increasing rapidly. AitBone CthatDthis,C,不定代詞分為普通不定代詞和復(fù)合不定代詞。 (一)普通不定代詞 1. 常見(jiàn)的普通不定代詞有：some, any, one, many, much, each, every, (a) few, (a) little, either, ne

15、ither, both, all, other, another, the other(s), none, no等。,考點(diǎn) 不定代詞(6年2考),2. 常見(jiàn)易錯(cuò)易混代詞的辨析 (1)it, one, that it指上文提到過(guò)的同一事物。如： I have a schoolbag. It is very beautiful. 我有一個(gè)書包。它很漂亮。 one 泛指上文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)，同類而不同一。如： Your dictionary is very useful. I also want to buy one. 你的字典很有用。我也想買一本。,that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名

16、詞，以避免重復(fù)。如： The price of rice is higher than that of flour. 大米的價(jià)格比面粉的價(jià)格高。 (2)either, neither, both, all, none,Both the brothers are good at Chinese, but neither of them is good at maths. 兩兄弟的語(yǔ)文成績(jī)都不錯(cuò)， 可兩人的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)都不行。 All of the stories are very interesting. 所有的故事都很有趣。 None of the soldiers is/are afraid o

17、f difficulties. 戰(zhàn)士們都不怕困難。,(3)each, every (each和“every 名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。) each用來(lái)指兩者或兩者以上的“每一個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，用作形容詞或代詞，可單獨(dú)使用，其后可加of短語(yǔ)；every則指三者或三者以上的“每一個(gè)”，僅作定語(yǔ)，不可單獨(dú)使用，其后不可直接加of短語(yǔ)。如： Every one of them went to the meeting and each made a speech. 他們每人都到會(huì)了，并且人人都發(fā)了言。,(4)some, any 二者均意為“一些”，均可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。some常用于

18、肯定句中；any多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句以及條件句中。如： He bought some bread. 他買了一些面包。Dont make any noise. 不要發(fā)出噪音。 (5)many, much 二者均表“許多”。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如： There are many oil fields in China. 中國(guó)有很多油田。There is much oil here. 這兒有很多石油。,(6)few, a few, little, a little few, a few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little，a little用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few，lit

19、tle表否定，意為“很少；幾乎沒(méi)有”； a few, a little表肯定，意為“一些；一點(diǎn)兒”。如： There are a few apples but few bananas in the cupboard. 櫥柜里有一些蘋果但幾乎沒(méi)有香蕉了。 There is little ink in my pen. Would you give me a little? 我的鋼筆里幾乎沒(méi)有墨水了。你能給我一些嗎？,(7)another, other, others, the other, the others another指三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，只能代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，可作形容詞或代詞；

20、 other表示“另外；其他”，常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為others；others表示“其余的”， some.others. “一些另一些”； the other表示“兩者中的另一個(gè)”，one.the other.“(兩者中的)一個(gè)另一個(gè)”； the othersthe other名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指剩下的人或物。如：,In our class, some of girls like singing, and others like dancing. 在我們班一些女孩喜歡唱歌，另一些喜歡跳舞。 He has two girls. One is a teacher, and the

21、 other is a doctor. 他有兩個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是老師，另一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。 I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 我不喜歡這個(gè)。請(qǐng)讓我看看另一個(gè)。,(二)復(fù)合不定代詞 1. 初中常見(jiàn)的復(fù)合不定代詞,2. 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法 (1)復(fù)合不定代詞可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如： Something is wrong with my car. 我的車壞了。 (2)當(dāng)形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后。如： There is nothing different about scho

22、ol rules. 學(xué)校的制度沒(méi)有什么不同。,拓展no one 與none用法辨析：(1)相同點(diǎn)：二者均表示對(duì)三者或三者以上的全部否定。 (2)不同點(diǎn)：no one 指人，不能接of，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；none既可指人，也可指物，其后常跟of，與不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。 如：Everyone is here and no one is away. 每個(gè)人都在這里，沒(méi)有人離開(kāi)。 None of us want(s) to go, but we have to. 沒(méi)有人想去，但我們必須去。,()15. (2016廣東)Im a litt

23、le hungry, Daddy. See the cupcakes on the plate? But you can only take _. Dinner is ready soon. AitBone CthisDthat,B,()16. (2012廣東)Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? _ of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite. AAll BNone CEitherDNeither ()17. (2018佛山市南海區(qū)模擬)Unfortunately, I wa

24、s sitting at the table with some smokers on _ sides of me. AeitherBboth CotherDall,B B,疑問(wèn)代詞有who, whom, whose, what, which等。疑問(wèn)代詞用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中，一般都放在句首并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。具體用法如下：,考點(diǎn) 疑問(wèn)代詞(6年0考),()18. _jumped the longest of all in the long jump? The red one in front of the tree. AWhoseBWhich CWhoDWhat ()19. _sk

25、irt do you like better, the red one or the purple one? I prefer the red one. AWhich BWhose CWhat DWhom,C A,注意名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞名詞。,易錯(cuò)盤點(diǎn),易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的辨析,()20. (2018汕頭市潮南區(qū)模擬)Among the pictures in the competition, I found _. When did you draw it? During _ trip to Guangzhou on October 3rd. Ayours; mineByours; my Cyour; mineDy