02.八年級上冊英語1-10單元短語語法句型及作文整理

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?慣用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth為某人買某物2. taste + adj.嘗起來 ?3. nothing?.but + 原V 形.( ) 除了 ?之外什么都沒有4. seem + (to be) + adj看起來5. arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方到達(dá)某地6. decide to do sth.決定做某事7. try doing sth.嘗試做某事/ try to do sth.盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事9. want t

2、o do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 開始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起來13. dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事14. Why not do sth.為什么不做 ? ?.呢？15. so + adj + that +從句如此 ?以至于 ?16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事/ forget doing sth忘記做過某事短語：go on v

3、acationgo to the mountainsvisit museumsquite a fewgo outtaste goodof coursego shoppingwalk aroundbecause offind outtake photosup and downstay at homego to the beachgo to summer campstudy formost of the timehave a good timefeel likein the pasttoo manyone bowl ofgo onsomething importantcome up語法：Where

4、 did you go on vacation?Did you go out with anyone?Did you buy anything special?How was the food?Did everyone have a good time?I went to New York City.No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Yes, I bought something for my father.Everything tasted really good.Oh ， yes. Everything was excellent.

5、詞語辨析：1. anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem +形容詞看起來 ?. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth.似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed +從句看起來好像?；似乎 ?.It seems that no one believe you.see

6、m like好? 像. ，似乎?.It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth.決定做某事They decide to visit the museum.4. start doing sth = start to do sth.開始，可與begin互換。 He started doing his homework.介詞，多于，超過，在?以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）My father is over 40 years old.6. too many太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too mu

7、ch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。We have too much work to do.Don t talk too much.much too太，修飾形容詞或副詞。The hat is much too big for me.You re walking much too fast.分辨三者的口訣：too much, much too,用法區(qū)別看后頭：much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。too many要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。7. because of 介詞短語，因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能 接句子。He canbecauset take a walk becaus

8、e of the rain.連詞，因為，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.不定代詞anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone ,no oneComposionWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up tothe top, but then it star

9、ed raininga littleso we decidedto take thetrain.We waitedoveran hourfor the trainbecause therewere too manypeople.Whenwe got to the top, it was rainingreallyhard. Wedidn htave anumbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnMyfather didnt bring enough mo

10、ney, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because Iwas so hungry!t sUnit 2 How often do you exercise?慣用法：1. help sb. with sth幫助某人做某事2. How a bout? ?.怎么樣？ /? 好.不好？3. want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事4. How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問句?.有多少 ? .5. 主語 + find+ that 從句?發(fā)現(xiàn)?6. It s + adj.+ t

11、o do sth.做某事是 ? .的7. spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光8. ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事9. by doing sth.通過做某事10. What s your favorite? .?你最喜歡的 ? ?是什么？11 start doing sth.開始做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式短語help with houseworkgo shoppingon weekendshow oftenhardly everonce a weektwice a monthgo to the movie

12、severy dayuse the Internetbe freehave dance and piano lessonsswing danceplay tennisstay up lateat leastgo to bed earlyplay sportsbe good forgo campingin one s free timenot? .at allthe most popularsuch asgo to the dentistmore thanold habits the hardless than語法要點：What do you usually do on weekends?I always exercise.What do they do on weekends?They often help with housework.What does she do on weekends?She sometimes goes shopping.How often do you go to the movies?I go to the movies maybe oncea month.How often does he watch TV?He hardly ever