鐵路機(jī)車、車輛概述

1、鐵路機(jī)車、車輛概述一、機(jī)車概述1機(jī)車分類機(jī)車分為電力機(jī)車、內(nèi)燃機(jī)車、蒸汽機(jī)車。2機(jī)車的修程及乘務(wù)制度機(jī)車定期檢修的修程，蒸汽機(jī)車分為廠修、架修和洗修； 內(nèi)燃、電力機(jī)車分為大修、中修、小修和輔修。機(jī)車乘務(wù)制度分為包乘制和輪乘制。二、車輛概述1 車輛的分類車輛按用途分為客車、貨車及特種用途 車( 如試驗車、發(fā)電車、軌道檢查車、檢衡車、除雪車等 ) 。2 車輛的修程車輛修程，客車分為廠修、段修、輔修， 最高運(yùn)行速度超過 120 kmh 的客車按走行公里進(jìn)行檢修， 修程為 a1、a2、a3、 a4；貨車分為廠修、段修、輔修、軸 檢。3 客車分類及代號客車分類及代號見表 12。表 12 客車分類及代號車

2、種代號車種代號軟座rz軟硬座ryz1日硬座軟臥yzrw造主軟硬臥其他合造車ryw硬臥餐車行李車雙層客車軟座硬座軟臥硬臥餐車ywcaxlsrzsyzsrwsywsca郵政空調(diào)發(fā)電車公務(wù)車試驗車特種車維修車uz、xukdgwsyt2ex行李車xl注：1.旅客列車重量按客車總重(包括旅客及行李的重量)計算，回送空客車按自重計算；2.列車中其他各型貨車的自重及換算長度和貨物的重量按鐵道部鐵路貨車統(tǒng)計規(guī)則規(guī)定計算：3.機(jī)車、車輛長度的計算，以前后兩鉤舌內(nèi)側(cè)面距離按 11 m 為換算單位 (一輛)，各型機(jī)車、車輛按上述換算單位得出的比值，稱為換算長度。三、機(jī)車、車輛種類重量及長度機(jī)車、車輛、軌道起重機(jī)編入

3、列車時，其重量及長度按表 1-31-5 確定。種類機(jī)型自重(t)換算長度備 注蒸汽 qj1682 7包括六軸煤水車2jsjfjf6kndfdf,df3df4df4bdf4cdf4d內(nèi)燃 df4（k）df4(k)df5df7df7bdf7c1541241271021111181061181271271271271271301281281282 42 22 22 12 01 51 51 51 9191 91 91 91 91 71 71 71 7包括四軸煤水車包括煤水車按單節(jié)計算山區(qū)型自重 125t，雙司機(jī)室機(jī)車換長dfm 131 1 71.8內(nèi)燃電 df7e3力 df8df8bdf11dfh1d

4、fh2dfh3dfhbjbj(k)nd2nd3nd4nd5ny5ny6ny7qymgtass1ss313113713278588481841141221251：26118124124661371372.02.01.91.71.21.71.41.51.61. 72. 11. 82. 12.12.11.61. 92. 0輕油米軌天安4ss3b 137 2 0ss4 1 1.5按單節(jié)計算ss6ss6bss7ss813713713787892.o2.02.01.6無列車供電侑列車供電電力6g6k8g812.o1.61.7按單節(jié)計算按單節(jié)計算注：未盡機(jī)型及數(shù)據(jù)，請見鐵路機(jī)車統(tǒng)計

5、規(guī)則或現(xiàn)車。表 14 車輛重量及長度客車客車種類平均每輛總重量平均每輛換算長度各種客車按車體外部標(biāo)記計算 1 按車體外部標(biāo)記計算貨車基本車種車型p60車號范圍30300003049999自重(r)23.0換長1.5棚車(p) p13p61305000030599993060000307999923.023.01.51.55p62p63p62np64p64ap65c62c61m310000032999993300000330999933100003399999340000034199993420000349999935000003599999410000413999924.024.024.024

6、. 025. 926. 021.01.51.51.51.51.51.51.21.2敞車(c)414000041699992100c161.34170000417399920.0c16acf21.01.11.241740004175999c6521.o1.341760004225999c6123.01.143000004319999c61y23.o1.143200004324999c6322.51.143250004325999敞車(c) c63a22.51.143260004349999c62a22.o1.244000004599999c62a22.01.245000004599999c62b

7、22.01.246000004799999c5d24.61.248000004899999c6423.01.26c64ac76ac76bc76c23.423.523.023.01.31.31.31.3n12500500050059691 220.0n15500900050109990 917.0n6500d00050049991.320.0n60501100050159991.3平車(n)20.0n16 502000050399991.320.0n17cg1a 504000050499991.320.0n17gn17ab6(b8)b7b18b19保溫車(b) b20b21b23b15-1b18

8、-1505000050599995060000509999970000007019999702000070299997100001710016071001617100452710045371007147100715710079471016117150000715000171599997180001718002034.034.037.o39.o37o37. 038. 068.045.01.31.31.61.61.71. 72. 02.02.11.71.77b19-1b20-1b21-1保溫車(b) b22-1b22-2b23-1b15毒品車(w) w57199021719009572000947

9、2001317210127721014672201477220330722033172203507230351730000078000017849999800000080009998011000801999947.552. 053. 053. 054. 038.241.026.026.01.81.81.81. 82. 02.01.51.51.6家畜車(j) j6u15u6080200008029999804000080449998045000804999925.019.025.51.61.11.2散裝水泥車(u)u60wu61w糧食車(l) l17f6ft60t6特種車(t)t9t10t608

10、0500098059999803000080399998060000806499980660008066199806620080663998066400806679980670008067499806750080679998068000806899925.522. 023. 5抄現(xiàn)車1.21.21.31.21.20.61.31.61.58tfht11at11bt11t12d2d2c太平車(i) d2ad5d6d16d7d17d17d8大平車(d) d18d18ad18gd9d9gd198069008069999807000080744998076000807999980745008074999

11、80750008(17599956221005622199562060056206995621100562it8956211905621199562150056215395621550562159956215405621549562180o5621819562182056218995631800563189956223005622303562239056223995620900562099956210005621099167.o148.54136.031.o60.o59.0102.097.043.0149.0146.0135.0154.9180.0177.0180.01.51.31.31.31

12、.33.23.23.41. 62. 11. 92. 92.62. 43. 53.23.23. 54. 14.03.69d19gd10d10d10d12d15d20d21d22d23d25d30d30ad35563090056309995631200563129956315005631529562280056228995620700562079956212005621299562230456223895622500562259956237005623729562300056230095623500 56235095624500562450956238005623809158.436.o46.74

13、8.88138.o26.641.1104.o142.0126.0119.0190.0290.0226.04.21. 92. 22.62.91. 92. 43. 44. 63.73.75.75.74.8d35d38x6ax6bx6c5200000524999952500005259999526000526999918.122.420.o1.31.51.5集裝箱(x)xn17axn17hx1k527000005279999528000052899995300000530999922.522.319.351.31.51.310k13k13n23.01.11.15500000-5519999k13a2

14、2.41.155200005522999k13xa21.91.155230005526999k1824.01.3礦石車(k)55270005529000k18f22.01.355310005531999k18d26.01.35530000-5530499kf6034.01.255305005530999k7okyg1233.023.81.31.41.16050000-6079999g1722.21.160800006139999g17d20.61.161400006169999g17g24.01.162000006209999g17b22.01.162100006219999罐車(g) g18

15、21.01.162200006259999g5018.61.162600006269999g6021.01.162700006299999g60a19.71.164000006449999g1921.11.363500006354999g7020.81.111g70ag70bgfs11 、 21 、23.2 1.11.11.2守車(s)90000009049999 17.0 0.8133注：朱盡車型及數(shù)據(jù)請抄現(xiàn)車。表 1 5 軌道起重機(jī)重量及長度型號名稱自重()換算長度n1601160 t 內(nèi)燃軌道起重機(jī)臂架平車18733.51.11.9型號名 稱160t 內(nèi)燃軌道起重機(jī)白重(t)190換算長度1.1n16