高考英語(yǔ)必備—專(zhuān)題12 完形填空記敘文（1）

1、專(zhuān)題12 完形填空記敘文（1）【母題來(lái)源一】【2019全國(guó)II卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers _41_about the small dog he had seen _42_ alongside the road. He had _43_

2、 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had _44_.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that _45_ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove _46_. After a long and careful _47_. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving _48_ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing th

3、e animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with _49_. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one _50_ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a _51_ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers _52_ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he ha

4、d _53_ their dog.Jeff had _54_ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched _55_ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know

5、theres still someone out there who _56_ enough to go to that kind of _57_,”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue _58_.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as _59_ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be _60_ to go that extra mile.”41. A. readB.

6、 forgotC. thoughtD. heard42. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping43. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted44. A. calmed downB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off45. A. injuredB. stolenC. lostD. rescued46. A. homeB. pastC. backD. on47. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search48. A. cautio

7、uslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily49. A. surpriseB. joyC. hesitationD. anxiety50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded51. A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. car52. A. calledB. copiedC. countedD. remembered53. A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD. cured54. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked55. A. on pur

8、poseB. on timeC. in turnD. in vain56. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns57. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme58. A. serviceB. planC. effortD. team59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close60. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. wiling【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丟失的小狗，最終幫它找到了主人。41.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)

9、下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此處是指Ehlers一直在想關(guān)于那只狗的事，think about考慮。故選C。42.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文作者去哄小狗可知，這只狗是在路邊發(fā)抖，trembling發(fā)抖。故選B。43.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，他在盡力的哄那只狗，try to do sth盡力做某事。故選A。44.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。他在盡力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此處是指那只狗被嚇跑了，run off“跑開(kāi)”的意思。故選D。45.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，這只狗是別人丟失的，因此此處用lost“丟失”。故選C。46.C【解

10、析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers給他的朋友Greg打電話(huà)，他們倆又驅(qū)車(chē)返回。 根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指他們又返回到之前見(jiàn)到那只走失的狗的地方，back向后，回原處。故選C。47.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文Greg在越過(guò)田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此處是指他們?cè)谧屑?xì)尋找小狗，search尋找。故選D。48.A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear等詞并結(jié)合上文并根據(jù)下文Ehlers最終成功的安撫了它可知，小狗非常的謹(jǐn)慎小心，cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地，小心地。故選A。49.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)

11、下文小狗開(kāi)始舔Ehlers的臉可知，它不再害怕，而是很開(kāi)心，joy開(kāi)心。故選B。50.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)農(nóng)民告訴他們，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上刊登的那只丟失的狗。根據(jù)本句的in the local paper及語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指在報(bào)紙上刊登的，advertise登廣告。故選B。51.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文Ehlers給狗的主人打電話(huà)可知，此處是指廣告上有電話(huà)號(hào)碼，phone number電話(huà)號(hào)碼。故選B。52.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指Ehlers給Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了電話(huà)，call打電話(huà)。故選A。53.C【解析

12、】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，Ehlers給他們打電話(huà)是要告知他找到了他們的狗，find找到。故選C。54.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文狗聽(tīng)到槍聲嚇跑了可知，此處是指Jeff帶著狗在打獵，hunt打獵。故選A。55.D【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丟失后沒(méi)有找到他的狗，in vain徒勞。故選D。56.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很高興知道還有那么一個(gè)人，他足夠關(guān)心你，會(huì)去做這樣麻煩的事。根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指Ehlers對(duì)狗足夠關(guān)心，care關(guān)心。故選A。57.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文Ehlers開(kāi)車(chē)把那

13、只小狗Rosie送到100英里遠(yuǎn)的機(jī)場(chǎng)，把它航空托運(yùn)到密歇根可知，這是件很麻煩的事情，trouble麻煩。故選B。58.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指Lisa在評(píng)論Ehlers幫助他們找回狗付出的努力，effort努力。故選C。59.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想無(wú)論是誰(shuí)丟了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一樣去接近它。根據(jù)下文Ehlers說(shuō)的話(huà)可知，此處是指他對(duì)待那只狗就像對(duì)自己的狗一樣，close to靠近。故選D。60.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，此處是表達(dá)他希望面對(duì)這樣的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去幫忙，

14、be willing to do樂(lè)意做某事。故選D。【母題來(lái)源一】【2019全國(guó)III卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- _41_ six months out of the year.Of course, we _42_ it when the sun is s

15、hining, says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is _43_, but down in the valley its darker its like on a _44_ day.”But that _45_ when a system of high-tech _46_ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)

16、of Rjukan _47_ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to _48_. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that _49_ them to turn along with the sun throughout the _50_ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)o

17、f light onto the towns central _51_, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light _52_, Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been _53_ there and standing there and taking _54_ of each other, Ro says. The town square was totally _55_. I think almost all the people

18、 in the town were there. The 3,500 residents cannot all _56_ the sunshine at the same time. _57_, the new light feels like more than enough for the towns _58_ residents.Its not very _59_,” she says, but it is enough when we are _60_.”41. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely42. A. fearB. believeC

19、. hearD. notice43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide44. A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm45. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered46. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47. A. rememberedB. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined48. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use49. A. forbidsB. directsC. predi

20、ctsD. follows50. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting54. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent56. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store57. A. InsteadB. Howeve

21、rC. GraduallyD. Similarly58. A. nature-lovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved59. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于記敘文，講述北歐一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)達(dá)半年沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光照射，為此在附近的山頂安裝了一套鏡子設(shè)備把陽(yáng)光反射到小鎮(zhèn)的廣場(chǎng)。每當(dāng)光線照射的時(shí)候，人們就聚集在廣場(chǎng)上，為寒冷的冬季增添一絲明亮。41.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. only僅僅；B. obvious

22、ly 顯然地；C. nearly幾乎；D. precisely準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)前文from late September to mid-March可知，從九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故選C。42.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D. notice注意。根據(jù)后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley its darker可知，我們看到天空是藍(lán)色，但是到山谷的時(shí)候，就會(huì)變得更暗了，故可知，太陽(yáng)照耀的時(shí)候，我們觀察得到，故選D。43.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. empty空的；B.

23、 blue藍(lán)色的；C. high搞得；D. wide寬的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，有太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候，天空是藍(lán)色的，故選B。44.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm溫暖的。根據(jù)前文down in the valley its darker可知，到山谷的時(shí)候，天變暗了，像陰天一樣，故選A。45.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. helped幫助；B. changed改變；C. happened發(fā)生；D. mattered關(guān)系重大。根據(jù)后文可知，該鎮(zhèn)引入一套陽(yáng)光反射鏡來(lái)改變這種情況，故選B。46.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨

24、析。A. computers電腦；B. telescopes望遠(yuǎn)鏡；C. mirrors鏡子；D. cameras相機(jī)。根據(jù)后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知，從附近的山頂上反射太陽(yáng)光，故可知，為一枚鏡子，故選C。47.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. remembered記得；B. forecasted預(yù)報(bào)；C. received獲得，收到；D. imagined想象。根據(jù)句意可知，該鎮(zhèn)的居民獲得了冬天里的第一縷陽(yáng)光，故選C。48.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；C. rest 休息；D. us

25、e使用。根據(jù)前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知，獲得了冬天的第一縷陽(yáng)光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故選D。 put sth to use把某物投入使用。49.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些鏡子由電腦控制，指導(dǎo)他們整天跟著太陽(yáng)的位置移動(dòng)而移動(dòng)，在大風(fēng)的天氣就自動(dòng)關(guān)閉。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演；C. predicts預(yù)測(cè)；D. follows跟隨，追隨。本句描述這套系統(tǒng)的工作原理，電腦控制鏡子的移動(dòng)，故選B。50.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D.

26、year年。根據(jù)文章可知，太陽(yáng)光出現(xiàn)在白天，故選A。51.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. library圖書(shū)館；B. hall大廳；C. square廣場(chǎng)；D. street街道。根據(jù)后文The town square可知，鏡子反射聚集的光會(huì)照在小鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場(chǎng)上，故選C。52.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. appeared出現(xiàn)；B. returned歸還；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止。根據(jù)后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知，當(dāng)光照出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，居民出來(lái)，故選A。53.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. driving駕駛；B. hi

27、ding隱藏；C. camping露營(yíng)；D. sitting坐。根據(jù)本句and standing there可知，光照出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，人們會(huì)出來(lái)活動(dòng)，坐在那里，站在那里，故選D。54.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. pictures照片，圖片；B. notes筆記；C. care照顧；D. hold抓住。根據(jù)文章可知，會(huì)彼此拍照，故選A。55.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. new新的；B. full滿(mǎn)的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根據(jù)后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全鎮(zhèn)的人都在廣

28、場(chǎng)上，故可知廣場(chǎng)全是人，故選B。56.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. block阻擋；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜歡，享受；D. store儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同時(shí)享受到太陽(yáng)光，故選C。57.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐漸地；D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思為并不是3500名居民都能同時(shí)享受到太陽(yáng)光，后一句，新的光線為小鎮(zhèn)人們的意義不僅僅提供光線，故可知前后句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。58.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. nature-loving熱愛(ài)自然的；B. en

29、ergy-saving節(jié)能的；C. weather-beaten受風(fēng)雨侵蝕的；D. sun-starved渴望陽(yáng)光的。根據(jù)前文可知，小鎮(zhèn)差不多半年沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光，故可知小鎮(zhèn)人們渴望陽(yáng)光，故選D。59.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cold冷的；D. easy容易的。根據(jù)前文可知，鏡子反射的光線有限，范圍不夠大，故選A。60.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. trying嘗試；B. waiting 等待；C. watching 觀看；D. sharing分享。根據(jù)句意可知，大家一起曬太陽(yáng)就足夠了，故選D?！久}意圖】 完形填空是語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用的第一節(jié)，共2

30、0小題，每小題1.5分。在一篇約250詞的短文中留出20個(gè)空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整?！究荚嚪较颉咳珖?guó)卷對(duì)完形填空的考查，近幾年來(lái)一直以記敘文和夾敘夾議文為主，以說(shuō)明文和議論文為輔，2018年全國(guó)卷I和全國(guó)卷的完形填空就選用了記敘文，全國(guó)卷I采用了夾敘夾議文。從選材到試題的設(shè)置都呈現(xiàn)出穩(wěn)中有變的特點(diǎn)：1. 題材相對(duì)穩(wěn)定：文章的選材都是中學(xué)生熟悉的話(huà)題，能夠傳遞正能量，弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀，讀后 能給考生帶來(lái)心靈的啟迪。且文章大多原汁原味，語(yǔ)言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有積極的教育意 義，體現(xiàn)出了課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的情感、態(tài)

31、度和價(jià)值觀的要求。2. 文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章長(zhǎng)度一般為250詞左右，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，脈絡(luò)清晰，難度適中，全文設(shè)置20 個(gè)空格，要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容，從層次結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系方面選擇符合文章情節(jié)的選項(xiàng)， 很少涉及純語(yǔ)法知識(shí)試題。3. 穩(wěn)定中有變化：近幾年高考完形填空在選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置上，打破了傳統(tǒng)的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)類(lèi)別一致的命題規(guī)律。如2019年浙江卷第41題和45題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，兩個(gè)為動(dòng)詞； 2015年全國(guó)卷的第44題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有兩個(gè)以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞，另外兩個(gè)副詞為outside和by；2016年全國(guó)卷的第52題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置了三個(gè)形容詞和一個(gè)副詞，第47題和第54題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

32、均由兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞及兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組構(gòu)成，第59題把兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞及兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)設(shè)置為一組選項(xiàng)。此外，2016年增加了對(duì)代詞的考查，考生備考時(shí)需要注意?！镜梅忠c(diǎn)】在記敘文類(lèi)完形填空的解題過(guò)程中，除了需要具備扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)之外，還需要一套過(guò)硬的解題方法和技巧，很明顯，如果掌握了正確的解題思路，就會(huì)起到事半功倍的效果，從而大幅度提高正確率。1.重視首句，開(kāi)篇明義。從歷年的試題可以看出，完形填空首句一般不設(shè)題。這為我們理解文章的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系提供了一個(gè)窗口，它的句意往往為全文提供中心信息。所以應(yīng)充分重視首句的指示作用，利用它為解題找到一個(gè)突破口，據(jù)此拓展思維，爭(zhēng)取開(kāi)局勝利。2.利用語(yǔ)境，揣摩心態(tài)。高考完形填空題逐漸摒棄

33、語(yǔ)法分析，朝著深層化和語(yǔ)境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文語(yǔ)境啟示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他對(duì)各個(gè)角色、各個(gè)事件的態(tài)度。在答題過(guò)程中，除了對(duì)關(guān)聯(lián)用語(yǔ)的把握外，還要把握語(yǔ)氣、動(dòng)作等的描寫(xiě)。3. 瞻前顧后在完形填空的解題過(guò)程中，從空格前面的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句中尋找解題依據(jù)的方法通常被稱(chēng)為“瞻前法”；所謂“顧后”，是指在做完形填空時(shí)參考空后的有關(guān)信息來(lái)解題。4.理清線索，把握方向。記敘文一般按事件發(fā)展順序敘述，有時(shí)用倒敘。答題時(shí)，通過(guò)理清人物間的關(guān)系，把握人物各自所做的事情，從而把握細(xì)節(jié)，找準(zhǔn)作者的記敘方向，正確理解文章?！揪珳?zhǔn)對(duì)接】 文章和高考題相似度很高?！灸割}1】【2019屆江西南昌二中

34、高三高考模擬】Last week I was driving back to town from the airport during a heavy rainstorm when I saw something rather large 1 of the busy road as the traffic drove past 2 close.As I got 3 , I found out that it was a turtle, and I hit the 4 . I got out of my car with traffic being 5 behind me and dashed

35、into the middle of the road. I saw that it was very much 86 but refusing to 7 .Although Im an animal lover, Im not one to touch an animal like a turtle that isnt 8 ,but I wasnt going to 9 him there. I looked through my car 10 for something with which to 11 the turtle-paper towels, a rag, anything. B

36、ut there was nothing.A woman drove in the opposite direction stopped and saw the 12 situation. I asked her if she had anything 13 I could use to pick this rather large turtle up, and she 14 me a white towel. As I 15 my friend, he quickly 16 his head and feet, and I set him down by the river to 17 .I

37、 thanked the woman with the towel who came to my 18 -and the turtle does, too! Im also 19 to the drivers behind me. They were 20 for over half an hour but none complained at all!1. A. in the middleB. on the sideC. at the endD. on the corner2. A. reasonablyB. increasinglyC. strangelyD. dangerously3.

38、A. fatherB. nearerC. nearlyD. further4. A. wheelB. doorC. brakeD. window5. A. reducedB. followedC. avoidedD. blocked6. A. aliveB. gentleC. heavyD. large7. A. dashB. moveC. slipD. run8. A. cuteB. luckyC. mildD. brave9. A. putB. takeC. sendD. leave10. A. slowlyB. nervouslyC. wildlyD. occasionally11. A

39、. turn overB. throw awayC. pick upD. put up12. A. hopelessB. difficultC. ridiculousD. different13. A. at the airportB. on the roadC. by the riverD. in her car14. A. soldB. lentC. threwD. showed15. A. found outB. wrapped upC. came acrossD. stared at16. A. raisedB. pulledC. withdrewD. lowered17. A. ke

40、ep onB. live onC. work onD. decide on18. A. attentionB. mindC. rescueD. memory19. A. gratefulB. generousC. helpfulD. sensitive20. A. challengedB. preparedC. panickedD. delayed【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位女士為我提供了毛巾從而讓我撿起一只在馬路中間的烏龜，同時(shí)那些堵在后面的司機(jī)也沒(méi)有因?yàn)楸晃业牡R而怨聲載道，我十分感謝他們。1.A 【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. in the middle在中間； B. on

41、the side在邊上；C. at the end在終點(diǎn)；D. on the corner在拐角。根據(jù)本空后的“of the busy road as the traffic drove past_2_close.”可知，我看見(jiàn)馬路中間有一個(gè)大家伙，車(chē)輛經(jīng)過(guò)很危險(xiǎn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.D 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. reasonably合理地；B. increasingly漸增地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. dangerously危險(xiǎn)地。一個(gè)大家伙在路中間，車(chē)輛經(jīng)過(guò)肯定很危險(xiǎn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。3.B 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. father父親；B. nearer更近；C. nea

42、rly將近；D. further更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)本空后的“I found out that it was a turtle”可知，當(dāng)我離得近一些時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)大家伙是一只大烏龜，故B項(xiàng)正確。4.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. wheel輪子；B. door門(mén)；C. brake剎車(chē)；D. window窗戶(hù)。根據(jù)本空后的“I got out of my car”可知，我踩剎車(chē)下車(chē)了，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. reduced減少；B. followed跟隨；C. avoided避免；D. blocked阻塞。我踩剎車(chē)下車(chē)了，所以后面的車(chē)都被堵住了，故D項(xiàng)正確。6.A 【解析

43、】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. alive活著的；B. gentle溫柔的；C. heavy重的；D. large大的。根據(jù)本空后的“but refusing to _7_”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它還活著但是拒絕移動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。7.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. dash猛沖；B. move移動(dòng)；C. slip滑倒；D. run跑。上文說(shuō)，那只烏龜還活著，只是拒絕移動(dòng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。8.A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. cute可愛(ài)的；B. lucky幸運(yùn)的；C. mild溫和的；D. brave勇敢的。根據(jù)本空前的“Although Im an animal lover, Im not one t

44、o touch an animal like a turtle that isnt”可知，雖然我是個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，但我不喜歡碰像烏龜那樣不可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，故A項(xiàng)正確。9.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. put放；B. take帶走；C. send發(fā)送；D. leave留下。根據(jù)本空前的“but I wasnt going to”可知，雖然我不喜歡碰烏龜這樣不可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，但是我不會(huì)把它留在馬路中間，故D項(xiàng)正確。10.C 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. slowly慢慢地；B. nervously緊張地；C. wildly狂暴地、失控地；D. occasionally偶爾。上文說(shuō)我不喜歡碰烏龜，所以

45、我在車(chē)?yán)镎壹埥砘蚰ú贾?lèi)能夠用來(lái)把烏龜撿起來(lái)的東西，故C項(xiàng)正確。11.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. turn over移交；B. throw away扔掉；C. pick up撿起；D. put up舉起。我找紙巾或抹布是要把烏龜撿起來(lái)，故C項(xiàng)正確。12.B 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. hopeless無(wú)望的；B. difficult困難的；C. ridiculous荒謬的；D. different不同的。上文說(shuō)我想要把烏龜撿起來(lái)但是找不到東西用來(lái)墊手，一位從對(duì)面開(kāi)車(chē)過(guò)來(lái)的女士注意到了這種困難的局面，故B項(xiàng)正確。13.D 【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. at the airport

46、在機(jī)場(chǎng)；B. on the road在路上；C. by the river在河邊；D. in her car在她車(chē)?yán)?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我問(wèn)這位女士她車(chē)?yán)镉袥](méi)有用來(lái)墊手撿烏龜?shù)臇|西，故D項(xiàng)正確。14.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. sold賣(mài)；B. lent借出；C. threw扔；D. showed展示。根據(jù)本空后的“me a white towel”可知，她扔給我一條白毛巾，故C項(xiàng)正確。15.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. found out查明；B. wrapped up包起來(lái)；C. came across偶遇；D. stared at緊盯。根據(jù)本空后的“my friend, he

47、quickly _16_his head and feet,”可知，當(dāng)我包它時(shí)，它迅速縮回了頭和腳，故B項(xiàng)正確。16.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. raised抬起；B. pulled拉；C. withdrew收回、縮回；D. lowered低下。當(dāng)我包它時(shí)，它迅速縮回了頭和腳，故C項(xiàng)正確。17.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. keep on繼續(xù)；B. live on活下去；C. work on繼續(xù)工作；D. decide on選定。根據(jù)本空前的“I set him down by the river to”可知，我把烏龜放在河邊讓它活下去，故B項(xiàng)正確。18.C 【解析】考查名詞詞義

48、辨析。A. attention注意力；B. mind思維；C. rescue營(yíng)救；D. memory記憶。根據(jù)本空前的“I thanked the woman with the towel who came to my”可知，我感謝那個(gè)為我提供毛巾實(shí)施營(yíng)救的女士，故C項(xiàng)正確。19.A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. grateful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. helpful有幫助的；D. sensitive敏感的。上文說(shuō)我感謝那個(gè)為我提供毛巾實(shí)施營(yíng)救的女士，我也感謝那些被我堵在后面的司機(jī)，故A項(xiàng)正確。20.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B. p

49、repared準(zhǔn)備；C. panicked恐慌；D. delayed耽擱。根據(jù)上文可知，那些司機(jī)被我耽擱了半個(gè)小時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！灸割}2】【2019屆云南云南師大附中高三高考模擬】 Nancy and her husband were overnight in Atlanta as they waited to connect with a flight to South Africa. They are going there to meet her 1 and have a nice three-week vacation.Unluckily, their luggage had alre

50、ady been 2 . So they were wondering if they should get on that 3 to South Africa. But their friends had put on a lot of efforts 4 their trip in South Africa including 5 for trips they would go on. So, Nancy ended up deciding to go without their 6 and hope for the best.They were about to 7 in the hot

51、el when the telephone rang. But it was not about their luggage. It was Nancys son 8 her that her 87-year-old mother was 9 . She was in hospital. Her son said shed better 10 immediately. But Nancy was 11 . They had been planning this trip for a long time but she wanted to 12 her mother too. Nancy wis

52、hed she could talk to someone that can give her some 13 advice. When her husband went to sleep, she lay awake wrestling with her 14 . Suddenly, she heard her mothers voice, “Go. 15 your trip!” Nancy wondered if she had 16 it. Nancy felt as if her mother were there with her. The voice and message wer

53、e so 17 and strong.The next morning, Nancys husband asked what she decided. Before she could 18 , there came a telephone ring. It was Nancys sister. She told Nancy she would take good care of their mother. Meanwhile, their luggage has been eventually 19 .Deeply touched, Nancy felt extremely fortunat

54、e living in such a harmonious family. Nancy and her husband headed for South Africa with 20 in time.1. A. motherB. friendsC. sonD. relatives2. A. deliveredB. checkedC. lostD. weighed3. A. shipB. coachC. trainD. flight4. A. planningB. changingC. delayingD. canceling5. A. regulationB. troubleC. reserv

55、ationsD. excitement6. A. passportsB. luggageC. cellphonesD. wallet7. A. sleepB. wanderC. instructD. work8. A. warningB. declaringC. predictingD. informing9. A. nervousB. sickC. exhaustedD. delighted10. A. returnB. respondC. escapeD. mourn11. A. calmB. tornC. relaxedD. encouraged12. A. take inB. look

56、 forC. attend toD. leave alone13. A. unreasonableB. selfishC. dishonestD. practical14. A. decisionB. imaginationC. diseaseD. promise15. A. ForgetB. AbandonC. RecordD. Enjoy16. A. rewardedB. claimedC. imaginedD. expressed17. A. clearB. strangeC. illegalD. rare18. A. repeatB. replyC. regretD. request19. A. signedB. wrappedC. openedD. found20. A. disappointmentB. embarrassmentC. reliefD. anxiety【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于記敘文。Na