北京市西城區(qū)高三英語二模試題與答案

1、西城區(qū)高三模擬測(cè)試英語2017.5本試卷共10頁，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。1. What is the

2、weather like now? A.B.C.2. How far is the market? A. Its around the corner.B. Its 15 minutes walk.C. Its one block away.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A dinner party.B. A beach sport.C. A weekend plan.4. Which club will the man probably choose?A. Chess club.B. Poetry club.C. Debate cl

3、ub.5. What is the woman going to do? A. Visit Lisa.B. Go to church.C. Have a class.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Who is Mary?A. The speakers colleague.B. The speakers neighbor.C. The s

4、peakers relative.7. What will the speakers do for the Smiths? A. Take a group picture.B. Buy a lovely gift.C. Make an album. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. What happened to the man? A. Helost his way.B. Hemissed the train.C. He got his luggage stolen.9. How does the woman help the man? A. By giving him a receipt

5、. B. By carrying his luggage. C. By showing him the way.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. At the airport. B. At the ticket office.C. At the hotel.11. How long will the woman stay in Paris? A. 10 days.B. 4 days. C. 3 days. 12. What will the woman do in Berlin? A. At

6、tend a meeting.B. See her friend.C. Have a medical exam.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13. What did the man plan to do?A. Go hunting.B. Go fishing.C. Go hiking.14. Why did the man stop the car? A. The car broke down.B. His wife was injured. C. He hit something.15. Who is the man probablytalking to?A. A police off

7、icer.B. An insurance agent.C. An animal protector.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。Tourism QuestionnaireNameRobert 16CitySydneyThe Number of Visits17CharacteristicWeatherSites of interest Opera House HarbourBridge Australian 18Food 1

8、9 Burgers TransportBy20第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D。21. Madam, when is the next train?It _ at 5thi

9、s evening.A. was leavingB. left C. leaves D. has left22. _ at the clock on the wall, Alice found that she was late.A. To glanceB. Glancing C. GlanceD. Glanced23. I gave some money to John, _ house was destroyed in the flood.A. which B. what C. who D. whose24. What a terrible accident!Yes. Ithappened

10、 _ the four roads meet. A. where B. thatC. when D. as25. China now has a very good platform for overseas returnees _ their dreams.A. achieveB. achieved C. having achievedD. to achieve26. We _worry so much about him. He is old enough to take care of himself at college. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. needntD

11、. darent 27. Why do you like working in this company?The friendly atmosphere is _ I like.A. which B. that C. howD. what28. Were there any messages?Yes. A Mr. Brown _ to complain about the noise.A. is callingB. called C. will call D. calls29. The total number of shared bikes, _ are easy to rent throu

12、gh smartphone apps, is increasing rapidly. A. which B. whyC. thatD. who30. Why not use the computers, Jack?Our computers _ by a virus, so the engineer disabled all of them.A. attackB. had attackedC. are attackedD. were attacked31. _ I get home late, Grandmaalways leaves a light on for me.A. Wherever

13、 B. However C. WheneverD. Whatever 32. Hey, James, would you like to go climbing this Saturday morning?Id love to, but I _ my driving test then.A. will be taking B. takeC. have taken D. took33. My brother is much _ at tennis than me. He has won every matchbetween us. A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best

14、34. We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _ in your letter.A. mentionedB. mentioningC. to mentionD. mention35. If I had the chance, I _ a business at my university that would benefit my classmates.A. startedB. would start C. had started D. would have started第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下

15、面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took thesubway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown.The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture 36.Since all th

16、e 37were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. 38 I probably was in someones way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion(動(dòng)作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was 39. I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind m

17、e, but didnt see my bag or anyone40.My heart sank and I began to41.I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my 42.I tried to getit back from her lap. But as I began to 43 it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住) it back and held onto it.I lo

18、oked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any 44 of the situation.Trying not to cause a(an)45, I tried to negotiate throughgestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she 46 my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, s

19、howing how 47 it was. I finally began to understand.She was holding my bag to48 me. At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowdedsubway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag,49it on her lap. They didnt talk;50 this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this strangers ba

20、g on her lap throughout her journey.As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman 51 handed me back my bag. But 52 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.Sadly,this considerate custom was more 53 to me than if I had been ro

21、bbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbedthat was 54 city behaviorbut having a stranger hold onto someones bag out of 55, in a city of twelve million peoplethat was truly unusual.36. A. lossB. aimC. causeD. difference37. A. carsB.seatsC. busesD. stations38. A. DecidingB. AssumingC.Admitting

22、D. Expecting39. A. brokenB.emptiedC. openedD. gone40. A.suspiciousB.nervousC. cautiousD. dangerous41. A. panicB. screamC. leaveD. regret42. A. bookB.bagC. moneyD. map43. A.pull B.bringC. checkD. wrap44. A. advantageB. chargeC. noticeD. photo45. A. attackB. sceneC. accidentD. change46. A. receivedB.h

23、andledC. consideredD. ignored47. A. smallB. usefulC. heavyD. special48. A. remindB. teaseC. helpD. warn 49. A. droppingB. tappingC.closing D. setting50. A. yetB. soC. orD. because51. A. angrilyB. gratefullyC. anxiouslyD. gently 52. A. untilB. onceC. beforeD. while 53. A. amusingB. surprisingC. annoy

24、ingD. disappointing54.A. usual B. harmfulC. practicalD. suitable55. A. curiosityB. pityC. kindnessD. desperation第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEmbassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County AirportNeighborhood:John Wayne Airport (SNA), Orange C

25、ounty1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CAOVERALL GUEST SCOREVery GoodBased on 163 Guest Ratings Free Breakfast Free Airport Shuttle Fitness Center Business CenterHotel DescriptionBeingclose to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Emb

26、assy Suites offers homey comforts forthose on business and vacation alikesuites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening rec

27、eption offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from I-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants an

28、d just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties. Guest RatingsGoodFeb 8, 2017By: HaroldPros:Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Spacious accommodatio

29、ns made this a very good value.Cons:Didnt love the heating/AC system; room was too cold for comfort. Also was not aware of the parking fee until we checked in. The parking fee was $17 a night.GoodJan 24, 2017By: MicaelaPros:Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful.C

30、ons:The room had a very strange old smell when we first got there. I had to open the door to air it out.Very Good Jan 5, 2017By: BrucePros:The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus.Cons:The room was not cleaned properly when we got there.The heating system was not worki

31、ng for the hotel as well.56. _ makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area.A. The convenient locationB. The friendly staffC. The business centerD. Wi-Fi access57. According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its _.A. heating systemB. accommodationsC. breakfa

32、stD. parking fee58. This advertisement is made more believable by _. A. interviewing the guestsB. using guests comments C. analyzing its pros and consD. providing the exact addressBShe Walked Through FireOn Thanksgiving weekend, the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home. After dinner,

33、the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlottes father, Eric, who was in the garage to fix his truck.Around 8 pm, Charlotte decided to check on her dad. She walked through the kitchen. When she opened the side door to the garage, black smoke rose up into the kitchen. She cou

34、ld barely make out her father lying on his back, trapped under the truck. Hed removed the front passenger-side tyre and raised the truck on a jack(千斤頂). The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders.Charlotte ran to the front of the truck an

35、d struggled to lift it. Eric was still conscious, and he yelled, “You got it! One more try!” She tried again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck.She dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway. T

36、hen she ran back to the garage, which had burst into flames. “I was afraid the car was going to explode,” says Charlotte, so she climbed into the truck, which faced forward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal(油門). The car slowly rolled out, the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concre

37、te.Safely on the driveway, Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement. “Theres a fire! Everybody get out!” she yelled as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out. Outside, she handed the baby to her mom, and then ran around to the burning garage. She picked up a garden hose(

38、水管) and sprayed the fire while calling 911.A few minutes later, firefighters and an ambulance arrived. Charlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face. Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders, as well as minor burns on his face. The garage and the house were damaged b

39、ut the family survived.The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt. “Charlotte is a remarkable kid,” says her dad. Charlotte, however, simply says, “I was saving my family and my house. I wasnt going to let my dad die.” 59. Eric got trapped because _.A. the kitchen was o

40、n fireB. the wheel fell off the truck C. the front tyre was removedD. the truck slipped off the jack60. Which of the following is the correct order of the events?a. Charlotte called the firefighters.b. Charlotte saved Eric from underthe truck.c. Charlotte drove the truck out of the garage.d. Charlot

41、te warned the family to leave the house.A. b, c, a, dB. a, b, d, cC. a, c, b, dD. b, c, d, a61. As a result of the fire, _.A. the truck explodedB. the house was not fit to live inC. the three-month-old baby was injuredD. Charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders62. It can be inferred from the

42、passage that Charlotte is _.A. proud and clear-headedB. modest and easy-goingC. calm and quick-mindedD. independent and self-centeredCRobot Surgeon(外科醫(yī)生) Succeeds without Help from Human DoctorsHumans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors

43、 could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines?Thats the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny woundsto performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, alr

44、eady completed with the assistance of robots. But a recenttest suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish. The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot(STAR),successfully completed surgeries on pigs. “Were the f

45、irst group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, its better,” says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. “The idea is not to replace surgeons; it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer.”A recent Mayo Clinicstudyfound

46、that major surgical errorsincluding operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patientoccur every one out of 22,000 procedures. Thats rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons plac

47、e their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robots every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeons training or experience.STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autono

48、mous. Its not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible “hand”, but its able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar t

49、o how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.63. The underlined word “infallible” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. always rightB. really creativeC. rather responsibleD. quite smart64. We can learn

50、 from the passage that STAR _.A. has been widely used in the operating roomB. can perform the operation on its ownC. can make surgeries much fasterD. will take the place of surgeons65. In the da Vinci surgical system, _.A. robots are trained from afarB. surgery results depend on surgeons C. robots a

51、lways make mistakesD. surgeons have trouble controlling robots66. In the last paragraph, the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show _.A. how bad getting in another drivers waymight beB. how difficult self-driving on the highway isC. how smart an autonomous robot can beD. how dangerous op

52、erating on people isDFor several years, the art trade in London has known about the possible existence of the “treasure of the western cave”, dating from the 6th century BC. It was said to have been discovered “by farmers” in western Iran around 1992. Out of between 200 and 600 pieces, only a few ha

53、ve so far “surfaced”. The Iranians were very angry that they managed to seize only part of the collection and that the rest was taken abroad illegally. But now they may worry less. An academic paper has just produced convincing evidence that at least one piece is a fake (贗品).Fakes always exist in th

54、e world of antiquities(古物), but what is astonishing is how widespread they are now. A report from the Archaeological Institute of America concludes that no less than 80 per cent of all “ancient” west African pieces on the market are fake. How can this “forgery(偽造) culture” boom? It is found that abo

55、ut 80 per cent of the antiquities traded have no clear source. In other words, it is not known where they were found and therefore, even if they are real, they can tell us little about ancient history.People in the trade say that the majority of these objects were found in “casual discoveries”. Shamefully, they know that this is not true. They advance the fiction because it suits their commercial purposes. The reality is that the objects come from robbery, not by local farmers “happening” on a few finds. The “treasure of the western cave” is a classic