湖北十堰2019初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試試題及參考解析-英語

1、湖北十堰2019初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試試題及參考解析-英語英語試題第一部分聽力理解(一道大題，計25分)I、聽力測試 (此題四節(jié)，每題l分，計25分) 第一節(jié)：請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項。聽完每段對話及所提問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來、回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話及對話后的問題均讀兩遍。 第二節(jié)：請聽4段大對話，按要求做答。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間，每段對話均讀兩遍。 聽第一段大對話，回答第6和第7小題。6. Who is the mans new friend? A. Bob. B. Lucy

2、. C. David.7. Where does the mans new friend study? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In England.聽第二段大對話，回答第8和第9小題。8. When did the rain start? A. When the man was outside. B. After the woman came back. C. Before the woman came back.9. What is the man most probably going to do? A. To buy some food. B.

3、 To watch TV. C. To cook a meal.聽第三段大對話，回答第l012小題。10. Why does Peter have to return home? A. To look after his mother. B. To take a math exam. C. To take his vacation.11. when will Peter leave? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.12. who else does Peter want to see? A. Mr. Li

4、. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Wang.聽第四段大對話，回答第1315小題。13. Where is the man usually in his spare time? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground.14. How often does the man play computer games? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month.15. What does the man think of the way he spends hi

5、s free time? A. It is boring. B. It is OK. C. It is wonderful. 第三節(jié)：請聽一段材料，并依照其內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間，材料讀兩遍。16. How long will it take to get to the hotel by bus? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 50 minutes.17. What is San Jose? A. A town. B. A theatre. C. A beach.18. How i

6、s San Jose? A. Peaceful and clean. B. Nice and delicious. C. Beautiful and quiet.19. what can you do in San Jose, Los Cabos? A. Drink wine in public. B. Enjoy the movies. C. Go horse riding.20. What does Alex most probably do? A. A driver. B. A visitor. C. A guide. 第四節(jié)：任務(wù)型聽力。請聽一段材料，并依照其內(nèi)容完成信息記錄表。聽材料

7、前，你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀圖表、聽完后、將給出15秒鐘的做答時間、材料讀兩遍。Morning Section Monday(21) 8：3011：30 Get to know the new(22) Learn some study skills Afternoon Section Tuesday-Thursday 1：30(23) Go on field trips Play games Visit (24) Learn about the(25) at the school第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用(兩道大題，計30分)11、單項選擇 (此題一節(jié)，每題l分，計l5分) 從所給的A、B、C、D四

8、個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項。26. -People cant live without water. -Yes. I think so. A.a B. an C. the D. 27. Mary and Gina are my cousins, father works in Dongfeng Company. ,- A. Their B. They C. Them D. Theirs28. Heres Lucys plan for o.ne week during her summer vacation. What kind of plan is this?A. A trip

9、plan.B. A party plan.C. An eating plan.D. An exercise plan29. -Are you afraid of dogs? -Yes, Im of them. A. surprised B. terrified C. embarrassed D. excited30. he is only 12, he often goes to the old peoples home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer. A. If B. Since C. Though D. Because

10、31. -The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? -Oh, it is books. A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for32. After a lot of training, Liu Xiang many difficulties. And he is at the top of his game now. A. made of B. heard of C. came over D. got over33. Which of the following signs ma

11、y mostly be seen beside a lake?34. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught35. I little time to get ready for the test, so I wasnt confident at that time. A. gave B. didnt give C. was given D. wasnt given36. -Peter, the ligh

12、t in your room the whole night. What were you doing? -Oh, I was busy writing a report. A. turns on B. turned on C. is on D. was on37. -Is Tom still in New York or already back at home? -Im not sure . Ill call to make sure. A. how he will be back B. that he has come back C. why he has come back D. if

13、 he has been back38. One of the most delicious drinks I like is orange juice. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom39. -Can I get you a cake? - . But I have already got one. A. Thats very nice of you B. No, you dont have to C. Yes, please D. With pleasure40. -Mr. Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the pro

14、ject during this month. - . How about next month? A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Thats OK D. Not at all、完形填空 (此題一節(jié)，每題l分，計l5分) 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、c、D四個選項中選出一個能夠填入短文空白處的最正確選項。 It was a cold winters night when I stopped for gas(汽油) on my way home from work. I was tired and had a little 41

15、I worked in a 42 doctors office, and during those days many unexpected thingshappened. It seemed that I was going to be late getting home today. My husband who is apunctual(守時的) person would be ready to 43 .again. Maybe 44 I hurried, I could still arrive home earlier. I was going inside to 45 for my

16、 gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter(柜臺). I heard them asking for 46 to the local hospital. It was the same hospital that I had just 47 a few minutes ago. At the counter, a young man was quite 48 . He was trying to 49 how to get there,with two other people. One of them was 50 .trying t

17、o give them a whole different route back. Itwas then that I walked over to the couple and said, Would you like to follow me to the 51 ? A look of 52 appeared on the womans face. Im going right by there, I said, and it was a(n) 53 since I had just decided to doexactly that. I got into my car and bega

18、n the journey back. I was trying to make them be sure they wereright 54 me. It took only fifteen minutes to get there. I felt 55 than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone. Later, as I arrived home, my husband teased(嘲笑), So you arent ever late any more. I said,Sometimes its good to be late.

19、41. A. headache B. fever C. cold D. break42. A. foreign B. busy C. crucial D. noisy43. A. relax B. offend C. complain D. appear44. A. while B. since C. as D. if45. A. wait B. look C. care D. search46. A. money B. trouble C. directions D. opinions47. A. risked B. provided C. called D. left48. A. help

20、ful B. skilled C. confused D. active49. A. imagine B. expect C. explain D. urge50. A. only B. even C. still D. ever51. A. station B. office C. hospital D. hotel52. A. panic B. pleasure C. sadness D. peace .53. A. dream B. fact C. reason D. example54. A. behind B. before C. below D. beside55. A. dull

21、er B. quieter C. worse D. better第三部分閱讀理解(一道大題，計35分)、綜合閱讀 (此題四節(jié)，計35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，依照其內(nèi)容，選擇最正確選項完成以下各題。(10分)Different types of maps have different numbers、Tourist maps，for example，have signs to show places of interest in an areA、When tourists read these maps，it is easy for them to find where to go and wha

22、t to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places、Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys、Different types of roads are given different numbers、For example，if you want to go to Wuhan，you just follow G70 Road and keep looking at the road sig

23、ns、 Distribution maps(分布圖)use colors or signs to show facts about an areA、For example，where different languages are spoken，how many people live in an area，how cold and hot some places are，or whether, rice grows in certain places、Some maps，such as railway maps，use straight lines to show everything、Th

24、is is easy for people to reaD、Trains are fast、People dont have to think about small places they go past、They just need to know the two ends of their trips、56. Jim wants to visit some places of interest. He needs most. A. a road map B. a tourist map C. a distribution map D. a railway map57. You can t

25、ell different roads on road maps by _. A. finding the numbers B. using different colors C. using straight lines D. looking at the road signs58. According to distribution maps, we can probably know . A. how to get to Germany B. how to plan a long journey C. which place grows bananas D. where a famous

26、 museum is59. Railway maps use straight lines because . A. railways are straight B. people like straight lines C. railways have only two ends D. people can read them easily60. The passage above mainly tells us . A. how to make different maps B. the different uses among the maps C. where to find diff

27、erent maps D. the numbers in road maps are useful第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，依照其內(nèi)容，選擇最正確選項完成以下各題。(10分)Dear Victor, I have received your loving letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becomingresponsible(有責(zé)任的) enough to decide on your career(職業(yè)). You are now in the final year of high school and are going

28、to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something

29、 you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are pleased with. Then, you must read a lot in the field(領(lǐng)域) you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When mind and heart work together, success is inevitab

30、le. No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in Mass Communication an

31、d TV film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich. Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success. We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. With all th

32、e best wishes! Your loving father61. We can infer(推斷) that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to . A. get good marks B. choose a career C. prepare for a competition D. communicate with others62. The underlined word inevitable (in Para. 2) means . A. be dissatisfied to seek B. be easy to

33、remember C. be difficult to get D. be sure to happen63. The father mentions the school plays, and speech competitions (in Para. 3) in order to . A. show that he is proud of his son B. hope his son should work harder in this field C. tell his son he can certainly succeed in this field D. hint (暗示) hi

34、s son to consider choosing the career he suggests64. The father thinks that . A. every career is same important B. being famous is more important than being rich C. his son is too young to make a decision himself D. there is no real understanding between parents and children65. The father suggests t

35、hat his son should . A. be active in school activities B. never be proud when making progress C. consider interest first when choosing a career D. keep a good relationship with successful people第三節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按要求補全表格。(5分)Dear friends,I am Maria, and I am 13 .I have a party coming up. Were going to swim,

36、 and I dont want to go because I think I m fat; All my friends are gomg.tto be there, and I like swimming, but people will laugh at my weight. What should I do? Dear Maria, I know how you feel very much. I had the same problem when I was young. I decided at that moment to eat healthier food and get

37、exercise. I got a bathing suit that I felt comfortable in, and losing weight made me more confident. The key point is how you feel. CindyDear Maria, I was always the skinny kid at school. I was embarrassed in P.E. class by how small and thin I was, but I realized what made me special wasnt my looks,

38、 but my personality and skills. Show your friends how well you can swim, and remember to have fun! SalinaDear Maria, Im really sorry you feel so uncomfortable about your weight. Maybe you should tell yourmorn how you feel about your body, and then go shopping with her for a bathing suit that willloo

39、k good on you. Good luck! Mona 66、Maria thinks people will laugh at her because she is 、67、A “skinny kid” means a child is too 、68、 used to have the same trouble as MafiA、69、Salina thought that made her different from others、70、If Mafia takes MonaS advice，she will buy a that looks good on her、第四節(jié)：任務(wù)

40、型閱讀。閱讀短文，依照其內(nèi)容，完成以下任務(wù)。(10分) One morning it took me an hour to watch a small ant carry a huge feather (羽毛) across myback hall. Several times it met objects on its way and after a short time it would go around them. At one point the ant had to deal a crack (裂縫 ) about 10mm wide. After a short time of

41、thought, the ant put the feather over the crack, it and picked it up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was attracted by the cleverness of this ant, one of Gods smallest creatures. It was an example of the wonder of creation. Here was an insect, tiny, yet given a brain (大腦) to think, di

42、scover and beat difficulties. But this ant, just like people, also shares human weaknesses(弱點.). After some time the ant finally reached its home-a flower bed at the end of the hall and a small hole that was the entrance to its underground home. And it was here that the ant finally faced the problem

43、. How could that large feather be possibly pulled into the small hole? Of course it couldnt. So the ant, after all this trouble and using much creativity, beating difficulties all along the way, just left the feather behind and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through before it began i

44、ts brave journey and in the end the feather was nothing more than a heavy weight. Isnt our life like that? 任務(wù)一：請依照短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出、處所缺的單詞。(每空限填一詞)71、 任務(wù)二：請把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。72、 任務(wù)三：請依照短文內(nèi)容，補全下面的句子。(每空限填一詞)73. (A) At the entrance to the ants home it found the feather was too for the small hole. (B) According t

45、o the writers opinion, the small ant is clever, brave and , but also has its own weaknesses.任務(wù)四：請依照短文內(nèi)容回答以下問題。74. Did the writer show a great interest in the ant at first? 75. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? Before we do anything, we should 第四部分語言綜合運用(兩道大題，計30分)V、詞句運用 (此題兩節(jié)，計l5分) 第一節(jié)：選擇

46、單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨咕渥右馑颊_、通順。(每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余)(5分) hang out，hungry, country, help，come true，politely, shiny76. Im really. . I want to have a piece of chocolate.77. With the of teachers, we have made great progress.78. If we see someone breaking the rules, we may. give them some suggestions.79. My sister

47、 always spends the whole weekend in the department store.80. There will be more than 200 to take part in the London 2018 Olympic Games. 第二節(jié)：依照以下句子的漢語意思及英文提示完成句子。(每空詞數(shù)不限)(10分)81、做作業(yè)時不要聽音樂。 music while you are doing your homework.82、房間里太熱，把窗戶打開好嗎?It is hot in the room. What about ?83、多么有味的一部電影呀! movie

48、 it is!84、目前，大城市的房價比小城市的高。At present, the price of houses in big cities than that in small cities.85、高速路上，英雄吳斌在嚴(yán)峻受傷的情況下，為了挽救乘客的生命，他盡了最大努力。Although Wu Bin was seriously hurt on the expressway, he did what he could .來V1、初級寫作 (此題一節(jié)，計l5分) 親愛的同學(xué)們，初中生活馬上結(jié)束!在此離別之際，恰逢中學(xué)生英語征稿，請你以“A(n)(LuckyUnusual/ Excitin9ProudRegretful(遺