初三英語復(fù)習(xí)unit4

1、unit4 i am afraid of the dark.一、talk about the changes after you get into junior high schoolworry about testsused to be very nervous about them.i still like high school more than primary school.we used to play every day after school. now we just study all the time.we used to wear the school uniform.

2、 now we can wear we like.i dont mind wearing a school uniform.二、重點難點1. used to be 過去是；曾經(jīng)是 used to do 過去常常做某事 there used to be 曾經(jīng)有她曾經(jīng)是一個老師。(現(xiàn)在不是了）she used to be a teacher.他過去常常跑步。（現(xiàn)在不跑了)he used to run.否定句： he didnt use to run. he usednt to run.一般疑問句：did he use to run? used he to run?反意疑問句:he used to

3、run, didnt he? he used to run, usednt he?brainstormingwords about appearance and personalitylovelyloyaltalktivegenerousprettykindwisediligentbeautifulbravesmartthoughtfulhandsomeresponsibleoutgoingcarefulfunnysilentcreativehelpfulhonestactivequickmindedserious2.be used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事我習(xí)慣早起。i am used

4、to getting up early.他過去常常騎自行車上學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走路上學(xué)。he used to ride to school, but now he is used to walking to school.想一想：1.這里曾經(jīng)有一個工廠。 2.過去我常在晚飯后散步。3.他過去不常吃魚。4.他們過去常唱英文歌，不是嗎？5.lily過去是個工人。6.凱特過去上學(xué)常遲到,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于準(zhǔn)時上學(xué).練一練kate used to be late for school,but now she is used to going to school on timethey had a party

5、last night, _?he used to walk to work, _? those are apples, _? lets go home, _?hes been to beijing,_?there is little water in the box,_? everything is ok，_? 三、詞義辨析及用法1. quiet, calm, silent, still, peaceful這些形容詞均含“平靜的，無聲無息”之意。quiet普通用詞，指沒有喧鬧、活動或騷亂的寂靜狀態(tài)。calm普通用詞，既可指天氣、海洋等的平靜狀態(tài)，又可指人的鎮(zhèn)定沉著、不慌亂，不受外界影響和情緒支

6、配。silent普通用詞，指緘默不語或無聲無息。still指平靜而又安定的狀態(tài)。peaceful普通用詞，指一種不受外物擾亂和刺激的內(nèi)在寧靜或和平狀態(tài)。2. from time to time 時常；有時=sometimeshe went fishing from time to time. 他有時去釣魚?！窘x詞】 at times 有時 once in a while 偶爾 now and then 時而與時間有關(guān)的短語： on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時 all the time 總是 ahead of time 提前 at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度 at any time

7、 隨時 at no time 絕不 in no time 立刻，馬上3. took up singing to deal with her shyness. take up 開始；從事 when did you take up japanese as a second foreign language? 你什么時間開始選修日語作為第二語言? he left a job in the city to take up farming. 他辭去城里的工作，開始務(wù)農(nóng)take up 還有“接受(提議)； 占用”等意思 you should take up my suggestion and start

8、saving money. 你應(yīng)該接受我的建議,開始存錢。 i know how busy you are and i wouldnt take up too much of your time. 我知道您忙，我不會占用您太多的時間take off 脫掉；起飛 take away 拿走 take in 吸收，領(lǐng)會 take office 就職take down 記錄；取下 take back 收回 take out 帶出；清除take charge of 負(fù)責(zé) take sth. for granted 認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的 take hold of 抓住take pride in 以為自豪 ta

9、ke the place of 代替 take turns to do 輪流做the plane will _ from beijing capital airport and land in london. a. take up b. take out c. take away d. take off 4.deal with 在這里意為“處理，對付”, 此外還有“討論； 與交易”的意思。i have a matter of importance to deal with. 我有要事要處理。have you any good idea about how to deal with this d

10、ifficulty? 處理這種困難你有什么好想法嗎？when i worked in florida i dealt with british people all the time. 在佛羅里達(dá)工作時, 我總與英國人有生意往來。用deal with 或 do with填空。can you tell me how to _ it? i really dont know what to _ it. _ did you _ your pocket money? i sent it to the children in sichuan. a. what; deal with b. how; do t

11、o c. what; deal to d. how; deal with5.she dared to sing in front of her class, . dare 在這里用作實義動詞。 dare用作實義動詞時,有時態(tài)和人稱的變化,用do、does或did來構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句。 go ahead and dive if you dare. 如果你敢，盡管跳下水去 she did not dare to look at him. 她不敢朝他看。dare用作情態(tài)動詞, 一般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句, 或與 hardly, never, no one, nobody 等連用。有時態(tài)變化,但沒

12、有人稱形式的變化, 其后接動詞原形。構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時不用助動詞do。 we dare not look at her eyes. 我們不敢看她的眼睛。how dare you ask me such a question? 你怎敢問我這樣的問題?i _ you, because i thought i must be wrong. a. dare not ask b. dare not to ask c. dare not asking d. dare to not ask6 you have to be prepared to give up normal life. prepared

13、adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的； 愿意的he was prepared to leave the country. 他打算離開這個國家。hope for the best but be prepared for the worst. 抱樂觀的希望，作最壞的準(zhǔn)備。i am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back. 我愿意把錢借給你，你得答應(yīng)還給我be prepared, be ready區(qū)別在于：be ready表示具備做某事的條件、處于可以做某事的狀態(tài), 或有思想準(zhǔn)備, 樂于做某事。 he was always ready

14、to help his friends.be prepared除強調(diào)為做某事而進(jìn)行了積極的努力外, 還常常用來強調(diào)精神上有應(yīng)付意想不到的事件的能力。 the student was thoroughly prepared for the examination.7.give up是動副短語, 如果賓語是名詞, 既可以將其放在give與up的中間, 也可以放在give up的后面。 we wont give up this project. = we wont give this project up.我們不會放棄這項工程。如果賓語是代詞, 則必須將其放在give與up之間。dont give

15、him up. 不要放棄他。 give out 分發(fā), 散發(fā) give way 撤退, 讓路 give over 交出，移交give away 贈送，送出 give in 屈服，投降 give back 歸還，送回 give off 散發(fā)(光、氣味等) 8. require v. 需要； 需求 requirement n. 要求；必要條件this question requires a good deal of special study. 這個問題需要作大量的專門研究。the teacher requires us that we must read english every mornin

16、g.老師要求我們每天早晨讀英語。the house requires painting. 這房子需要刷漆。9. 19-year-old 十九歲的，這是一個復(fù)合形容詞，其中的名詞必須用單數(shù)。he is an boy . （八歲的）10. in person 親身，親自 11. be absent from classes 曠課12. take pride in=be proud of13. advise sb. to do sth . 建議某人做某事advise doing sth . 建議做某事 the teacher advised us more reading . (do)14. be

17、proud of = take pride in 以而自豪15. “穿”的各種表達(dá) wear、put on、dress、have on和be in的區(qū)別1）wear : “穿、穿著、戴著”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。wear后面接可穿戴的東西，也包括眼鏡、首飾等，可用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。2）put on “穿上、戴上”，指“穿”的動作，反義詞為“take off”。例：you should put on your jacket . we need to wear warm clothes in winter .he put on his hat and coat and went out . 3）dress 穿衣，作

18、及物動詞，后接人做賓語，意為“給某人穿衣服”例如： the girl likes to dress in black .will you dress the children ?注：dress的賓語一般是表示人的名詞，而不是表示衣服的名詞。4）dress up：動詞短語，“打扮漂亮”“打扮成某種樣子”。例如： they all dressed up for her birthday party .we are going to dress the boy up as an alien.be dressed in 指某人在某場合穿什么衣服。5).have on 指“穿”后狀態(tài)，后可接衣服、帽子、

19、鞋子等能穿戴的東西，但它不能用于進(jìn)行式。例：he has on a blue coat today . 6）be in表示狀態(tài)，后接衣服，也可接表顏色的單詞。例：the boy in black is my brother . 單項選擇 he used to _ to bed late, but now he goes to bed early. a. goes b. went c. going d. go some people like to sleep with the window _. a. open b. opens c. opened d. close the old man l

20、ives _, but he doesnt feel _. a. alone; alone b. lonely; lonely c. alone; lonely d. lonely; alone dont leave the room _ the light on. a. for b. with c. at d. about she used to watch tv every evening, _ ? a. does she b. doesnt she c. did she d. didnt she16. since作“自.以來, 從.至今”的意思的時候， 主句用完成時態(tài)， 分句則用過去式。

21、it has been five years since we last met. 自從上次碰面至今已經(jīng)有五年的時間了。it has been four years since he stopped smoking.17.so 與such 的用法辨析（1）so “如此的，這么”是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞，such “這樣的，如此的”是形容詞，修飾名詞。so.that “如此以致于.” such that “如此以致于.”如：she is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her. the desk is so heavy that i cant car

22、ry it . 2）so 與such 常用結(jié)構(gòu)有： such + a / an +adj +單數(shù)名詞 so + (1) adj / adv （2）adj +不可數(shù)名詞 (3) adj +a/ an +單數(shù)名詞 （4）adj +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 （5）many /few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) （6）much / little +不可數(shù)名詞用so或such填空(1)the boy is _ young that he cant go to school. (2)he told us_ a funny story that we all laughed. (3)he has _ few books to read

23、 that he has to borrow some from the library.(4)the girl had_ high a fever that she couldnt go to school.18. careful adj.認(rèn)真的，仔細(xì)的 be careful to do sth.認(rèn)真干 be careful about/of小心 eg：you should be careful about your eyes.你應(yīng)該注意你的眼睛。19. worry about意思為“擔(dān)心”， 尤指在持續(xù)的一段時間內(nèi)“為擔(dān)心、發(fā)愁”。相當(dāng)于be worried about，后常跟名詞、代詞或

24、動名詞；也可跟從句，接從句時要省略介詞about。一、任務(wù)型閱讀。 “mum, i hate you. i dont need a new schoolbag or clothes. im not afraid of being hit by you. i only want you to come back. ” when chen jiuying read her daughters letter, she couldnt help crying. chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. thei

25、r daughter, xiao li, is looked after by her grandparents. like chen, many migrant workers (外來務(wù)工人員) are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind. according to a survey, there are now about 61 million leftbehind children(留守兒童) in poor areas in china. this has brought a

26、bout many problems. these children care little about others. they do not do well at school. they lost confidence. luckily many chinese are now thinking about the life of the leftbehind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem. a charity could take place in beijing before childr

27、ens day. the event was held to raise money from businesses and the public to prepare “l(fā)ove bags”. inside the bags, these are things for children including books, touches, and envelopes and stamps so that children can write to their parents. the event was started by chen weihong, a television host in

28、 china. “the leftbehind children dont have enough parental love and family care. they need to be in touch with their parents. we hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier.” he said. 根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。1who is looking after xiao li?2how many left behind childr

29、en are there in poor areas in china according to a survey?3have actions been taken to help solve the problem?4where did the charity event take place?二、閱讀理解。 bill was a boy of 15. his parents went gambling(賭博) day and night. nobody cared about him. he always failed in his exams. so his teachers didnt

30、 like him, nor did his classmates play with him. bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. he almost gave himself up. one day, miss jones, a new teacher, came to bills class. she was a smiling, beautiful woman. it was miss jones class. she was asking a question. “id like the smartest boy to answer my question.” then she said loudly, “bill, please！” bill was surprised. and he stood up without a word. “just try it! i believe you can！” after school, miss jones had a long talk with bill. she told him that she cared