人教版小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案

1、精品文檔 人教版小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案 同學(xué)們 ，英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)很重要，到目前為止我們學(xué)了的三種時(shí)態(tài)，在此我們對(duì)三種時(shí)態(tài)做總結(jié)和歸納。在做題之前，要先看時(shí)態(tài)的定義，時(shí)間狀語，構(gòu)成喲， 爭取把題作對(duì)喲。 一. 一般將來時(shí)：定義：表示將來的打算或計(jì)劃。 1.構(gòu)成： .肯定句： be going to + do 否定句： be not going to + do 疑問句：be + 主語 + going to do? 3.時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow , next. week , next month,this afternoon/evening / morning, soon 1. we_ t

2、he great wall next month. 2. my father _ to beijing tomorrow. 3. you _ a seven-day holiday soon. what _ you _ ? 4. next week david _ the new zoo in shanghai. 5. _ you _ books from the library tomorrow? 6. they _ a picnic in the park this sunday. 7. i _ a letter this evening. 8. he _ a kite this satu

3、rday. 9. _ he going to _ a trip tomorrow? 10. how _ mary _ to the cinema? he is going there by subway . 二. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：定義： 1. 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。he sometimes goes to school on foot . 2. 客觀事實(shí) ，科學(xué)真理。 the sun rises in the east and falls down in the west .rise 3. 現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)。i am a student. / we are in class . 4主語的能力和特征。

4、he speaks english. / he likes swimming. we like playing computer games . 肯定句：主語+原形/三單 否定句：主語+dont+原形 主語第三人稱單數(shù)+doesnt+原形 疑問句：do+主語+原形? does+主語第三人稱單數(shù)+原形? 時(shí)間狀語：always， usually, sometimes, often, every day ，every week, once a day , 1.動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：直接加s, es,2. 某些y-i 加s, es 1.my mother _ in a primary schoo

5、l and i _ in the same school. 2. i _ a bike and ben _ a bike, too. 3. my sister _ a student .she _ very hard. 4. _ your parents _ newspapers every night? 5. kate often _ table tennis with her friends. 6. my mother often _ shopping and _ some vegetbales in the market. 7. - does she _ you english ? -n

6、o, she doesnt . she _ me math . 8. _ your uncle an actor ? yes , he _ . 9. - how _ your friend _ to school ? - she _ to school on foot . because her house _ near the school . 三. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：定義：表示現(xiàn)在 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 構(gòu)成： be+ doing 標(biāo)志詞：listen look,now its . 疑問句：be + 主語 + doing？ 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1. 直接加ing2. 雙寫加ing3. 去e加ing

7、 例題： 1. listen! he _ english in the library? 2. she _ music. now she _ . 3. look , the students _ on the playground. 4. a: what _ you _ now ? b：i _ a kite . 5. listen, _ he _ in the next room? 6. a: _ your sister _ kites now ? b：no, she _ . she _ tv now . 7. look , the students _ _ an english class.

8、 . let the children go away. they _ noise here. 四學(xué)以致用：用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 1. she likes _ books very much. 1. he always _ fruit after breakfast. 3. he _ here tomorrow. 4. i usually _ to school on foot. 5. we _ _ the pictures on the wall now. . _ you _ your grandmother next week? . his mother often _ dinner

9、. . he _ chinese, but he can _ english. . look! they _ _ . 0 . i want _ a pair of shoes . 11. she _ _ to shanghai tomorrow. 12. mike _ _ playing chess. 13. _ your cousin at home? 1.jim and i _ good friends. 15. thank you for _ me with my english. 16. a: what _ you _ this weekend ? b: i _ my grandpar

10、ents . 17. let him _ with him. 18. _ you _ a magazine tonight ? yes , i _ . 1. how _ she _ a trip next week ? she is going to take a trip by train . 20. he enjoys _ a book . now he _ a magazine. 五有所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： amy is from the u.s.a.she is a teacher. she _ english in our school . she _ near our schoo

11、l. so she _ to work on foot.she likes _ and playing the piano , but she _ playing sports . listen , she _ an english class . she is singing english songs with the students. in the evening , she often _ newspapers and magazines . we all like her very much. tomorrow is sunday . in the morning ,we _ a

12、trip with amy . in the afternoon ,we _ to the cimema . that will be fun . she likes china very much. . she wants _ in china for ever. 五有所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： amy is from the u.s.a.she is a teacher. she _ english in our school . she _ near our school. so she _ to work on foot.she likes _ and playing the piano

13、 , but she _ playing sports . listen , she _ an english class . she is singing english songs with the students. in the evening , she often _ newspapers and magazines . we all like her very much. tomorrow is sunday . in the morning ,we _ a trip with amy . in the afternoon ,we _ to the cimema . that w

14、ill be fun . she likes china very much. . she wants _ in china for ever. 六. 根據(jù)短文的意思，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ a linda and mary are good friends. linda is an american girl. mary c_ from london. they study in the s_ school .they go to school together e_ day. lindas parents are t_ , they w_ in a school. they t_ english.

15、 they l_ cooking and eating chinese food. they can speak chinese. marys mother is a s_. she works in a supermarket . marys father _ in a factory. he d_ cars. he l_ doing housework. now he i _doing the dishes. they are going to t_ a trip next weekend. b do you know how to p_ a peach tree? let me t_ y

16、ou. first, put some s_ in a pot. t_ , put a peach s_ in the soil. water the seed. put it in the s_. when its dry again, w_ it. you can see the s_ in a few weeks. dont forget to put it in the sun every day. wait. you can see a big plant i_ several months. when can it grow peaches? w_. it will take a

17、long time. c you must know the traffic r_ if you walk i_ a city. there a_always t_ lights for the traffic lights. you can cross the street at a _ light and you must _ at a red light. the y_ light means “wait . if you d_ a car, you must drive on the r_side of the r_. d i am hey. my family n_ is baron

18、i. my family is f_ rome, italy. but now we l_ in a big house in shanghai , and it is comfortable. my grandparents live in rome. they have a big house in rome. my uncle lives w_ them. he h_ his own bedroom. my father w_ in the factory. he is good at math and drawing .he is an e_. my mother is good at

19、 acting .she is an a_ . she works in tv stations . she likes r_ books and p_ flowers. my brother, bruno, is a student. he is a musician. he p_ the violin and the drums in a band. i am a student, too. i d_ play the violin but i play soccer. i am a good player. e 閱讀下面的下面的短文，從所給的單詞或詞組中選擇合適的補(bǔ)全短文，每詞只準(zhǔn)用一次

20、。 there is a supermarket 1_our school.we can_many things there.sometimes i buy some pencils and_there.we can go there on _.this saturday, im going to the superket with my _, lily. we are going from my home._,we take the no,6bus. then_off at the school.and we _straight for minutes.the supermarket is

21、in_of us.we are going to buy some good food. tomorrow is friday. its lilys birthday. we are going to have a 10_party tomorrow night. f jim is an america boy . he is my classmate and my friend . his home is next to the l_. he often goes there to borrow some books. we live near a subway station . we a

22、lways go to school by s_. he often t_me english and i often teach him chinese . after school , we often play basketball together. i like summer. because i like s_ and diving . he likes c_ and reading magazines . there is a stamp s_ on sunday. we are going there . that will be fun. 家長簽名:_ 姓名： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)he

23、llo, boys and girls.我是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，你們想知道我的故事嗎？let me tell you! 首先，介紹我的本領(lǐng)。我的本領(lǐng)有三樣： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：the sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。 2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：i get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如： the earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 第二，請(qǐng)看我的面目-構(gòu)成： 1. be動(dòng)詞：主語+be+其它。如：i am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。 2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞。如： we study e

24、nglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，三單變化： 多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后加s ，playplays likelikes 以s，x，sh，ch，o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es gogoes washwashes，以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改i再加es，flyflies 。 第三，我的變化-否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句： 1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。 否定句： 主語+ be + not +其它。如：he is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問句：be +主語+其它。 如：-are you a student? -yes. i am. / no, im not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句

25、。如：where is my bike? 2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。 否定句：主語+ dont +動(dòng)詞原形。如：i dont like bread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：he doesnt often play. 一般疑問句：do +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。 如： - do you often play football? - yes, i do. / no, i dont. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。 如： - does she go to work by bike? - yes, she does. / no, she doesnt.

26、特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：how does your father go to work? 需要掌握的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式：lives, teaches, goes, watches, reads, does, works, does, doesnt。 小朋友們，下次見到我時(shí)，千萬不要忘記我是”一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”啊！see you next time! 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí) i. choose the right answers to cloze.用括號(hào)內(nèi)適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1.we often _ in the playground. 2. he _ up at six oclock. 3

27、._you _ your teeth every morning. 4. what _ he usually _ after school? 5. _ they _ the world cup? 6. _mike sometimes _ to the park with his sister. 7. at eight at night, she _ tv with his parents. _ mike _ english every day? 9. how many lessons _your classmate_ on monday? 10. what time _his mother t

28、he housework? 11.he usually _ up at six in the morning. 1she_ blues eyes. 1we _ to school every day 1the boy _ playing football. 1we_no classes on sundays. 1she_ to her mother once a week. 1it _quite often during the month of july every year. 1she often_tv on saturdays. 1mike usually_ a bike with hi

29、s friends in the park. 20 peter and mary often_ badminton together. 23.my mother_ a lot of cousins. 21.many people often _ to the radio in the moring. 22._she _ playing the violin?yes,she_. 23.she_four brothers. she_ them very much. 24. he often _ dinner at home. 25. we _ tv on monday. 26.sandy usua

30、lly _ the piano on sundays. 27.the cat_ eating fish every much. 28. su hai and su yang _ eight lessons this term. 29. she and i _ a walk together every evening. ii. read and fill in the blanks. watches read goes gets eats lives works my aunt is a nurse. she likes music very much. she _ in a big hosp

31、ital. every day she _ up at:30. she _ breakfast at:00. after breakfast she _ to work by bus. she usually goes home at:30. after dinner, she often _ tv and _ books. at 10:30, she goes to bed. iii. read the questions and circle the right answers. 1.where does your pen pal live? a. no, she live in the

32、country. b. she live in the city. c. she lives in the city. 2.when does she go to work? a. she go to work at. b. she goes to work at. c. yes, she does. 3. does peter go to school by subway? a. no, he does. b. no, he doesnt. c. yes, on foot. 4. what does miss green do? a. she teaches english. b. yes,

33、 shes a teacher. c. at school. 5.does she read newspapers at night? a. yes, she do. b. yes, she does. c. no, she does. 6.whats your pen pals hobby? a. she like reading. b. she like read. c. she likes reading. 將來時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) be going to的用法 hi,大家好！今天向你們介紹一位愛展望未來的小精靈be going to。他呀，出生在”一般將來時(shí)”家族里。表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

34、或存在的狀態(tài)?？础眀e going to”長得多魁梧呀，他由三個(gè)詞組成。這三個(gè)詞分開來都有自己的意思。但組合在一起，只表示”打算，將要”。其中”be”媽媽會(huì)根據(jù)主語 的人稱變化派出孩子們”is, am ,are”來完成任務(wù)?！眛o”是”不定式符號(hào)”。它有一個(gè)脾氣，跟在它后面的動(dòng)詞必須是動(dòng)詞原形。首先，我向你們展示我的幾種句型。 一、 陳述句 在肯定句中，小精靈的模樣是：主語+be + going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如： he is going to buy a new cd after school.他放學(xué)后要去買張新cd。 they are going to visit their t

35、eacher tomorrow.他們明天要去看望他們的老師。 在否定句要在be的后面加not.不信你來瞧： 1、i am not going to play football after school.我不打算踢足球。 she is not going to watch tv this afternoon.今天下午她不打算看電視。 we are not going to the cinema at night.我們今晚不看電影。 二、一般疑問句 這時(shí)候，小精靈模樣是：be+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,如： 1、 are you going to read books tonight

36、? -yes, i am. -no, i am not. 2、is he going to buy a comic book this morning?-yes, he is.-no, he is not. 三、特殊疑問句 疑問詞+be+主語+ going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,如： what is she going to do this evening? she is going to visit her grandparents. what are they going to do tomorrow?they are going to play football. 其次，和他出現(xiàn)的朋友還

37、有以下特征： this morning, this afternoon, this evening, at night, tomorrow, this weekend, next week，soon等表示將來時(shí)間的詞語。 還有，我有時(shí)會(huì)偷懶的，如表示你將要去哪兒的句子時(shí)： i am going to the park this morning. where are you going this weekend? be going to練習(xí) i.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 1.a: what is she_?b: she_dinner in the kitchen now. 2. listen! who

38、 _ ? a: what_they _? b: they_on the grass now. 4. are they_kites? yes ,they are. 5.a:_the girls_the butterflies? b: no, they arent. they_up leaves. 6. bob _in the pool now. 7. they are_ a snowman. 8. the boys _ pictures in the garden now. 9. its 12:00，the students _ lunch in the canteen now. 10.my f

39、ather_ his car outside now. 11. a:_your brothers _ computer games now? b: yes,they are. 12. i like_ and_. 14.look! the kangaroo_ , the panda_,the monkeys_bananas. iii choose the right answers.選擇答案。 1.-what are you going to do this weekend? -i am going _ my grandmother and grandfather. a. visit b. to

40、 visit c. visiting .what _ you want to be? a. are b. doesc. do 3. _ _ _ im going to the science museum. a. what are you going to do this afternoon? b. what are you doing? 4. _ _ _ on foot. a. do you go to school by everyday? b. how do you go to school every day, helen? 5. _ _ _ i usually read books.

41、 a. what are you doing?b what do you do in the evening? iv choose the right words.選擇填空 whenwhatwherehowwhat timewhichwho -_ are you going？ - i am going to the great wall. -_ are they going to school? -they go to school by school bus. -_ are you going to the museum? tomorrow afternoon. -_ are we goin

42、g to buy? we are going to buy some fruit. -_ is she going with? she is going to beijing with her mum. vconnect the sentences.連詞成句。 1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what 2. my, clean, going, room, am, to 3. by, am, i going, train 4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to 5. this, theme, park,

43、im, to, going, afternoon vi用提示詞回答問題。 1where are you going this evening？ 2when are you going to take a trip？ 3how are you going to the us？ 閱讀卷 class:_name:_number:_ mr.pig and mr.cow mr. cow: hello, mr. pig. why are you sad? mr. pig: everybody likes you, but nobody likes me.they always say,“how nice

44、the cow is!” mr. cow: yes. maybe i give milk and cream. mr. pig:i give more. bacon,pork,ham and ?but they dont like me,why? mr. cow: maybe youre too fat. you should do morning exercises everyday. mr. pig:oh,no? 選擇填空： 1. mr. pig is . a. happyb. angry c: sad 姓名：3. the pigs give us bacon, pork and. a:

45、creamb: milk c: ham 4. mr. pig cant do everyday. a: his homeworkb: morning exercises c: the washing. mr. pig is too . a: bigb: thinc: fat a riddle hello! im a word . i have three letters. my first letter is in “soon” but not in “room” , my second is in “rose” and also in “rise” , my third is not in

46、“pencil” but in “paper”, my whole is a place where there is a lot of water. i am the twin sister of the word “see”. who am i? 快速判斷： 1.the word is a kind of animal. 2.the first letter is “m”. 3.the second letter is “e”. 4.the third letter is “ r”. 選擇填空： 1. the word is a place where there is a lot of.

47、 a: water b: tea c: milk 2. how many letters are in this word?a: one. b: two. c: three. 3.whats this word?its “ ”.a: rose b:seac: seed: glass 4.is the second letter in “rose”or in “snow”?.a: yes,it is.b: no,it isnt. c: its in “rose”. d: its in “snow”. an old woman and a boy an old woman wants to go to new york to see her son. she gets up early and gets to the station at nine o”clock in the morning .when does the train come and leave? she is very worried. she stops a boy and asks him. the boy looks at the woman and says,”t