高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法通關(guān)練習(xí)（4）介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)

1、高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法通關(guān)練習(xí)（4）介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)1(2012漳州模擬)_ all his followers dead, the captain was taken by his enemy.afor bascbecause of dwith解析：本題考查介詞和連詞四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有with后才接“賓語(yǔ)”(all this followers)賓補(bǔ)(dead)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選d項(xiàng)。答案：d2(2012衡水二模)she forced herself not to give way _ her emotion.ato boncat dfrom解析：本題考查介詞give way to 系固定搭配，意為“

2、屈服于”。符合句意。答案：a3(2012南平質(zhì)檢)in the 2008 olympic games, america beat argentina _ mens basketball by 10181.afor bwithcin don解析：in表示“在哪一方面”。答案：c4(2012西安二模)it was purely _ chance that the mistake was discovered.ain bforcby dfrom解析：本題考查介詞by chance意為“偶然”。答案：c5(2012泰州模擬)what idea can a man who is blind from b

3、irth have _ colour?ain bofcwith dfor解析：who is blind from birth是a man的定語(yǔ)從句，of colour修飾idea，意為“對(duì)色彩的觀念”。答案：b6his face gives him _ when he tells a lie.aover bincoff daway解析：give away 意為“泄密，泄露”。答案：d7(2012長(zhǎng)沙月考)can you translate the poem into english?i am sorry i am not good at english poems, its _ my abil

4、ity.aon babovecoff dbeyond解析：beyond ones ability 意為“超出某人的能力”。答案：d8some plants are so sensitive _ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.afrom bwithcagainst dto解析：be sensitive to 意為“對(duì)敏感”。答案：d9(2012漳州二模)you went late _ the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you?yes, my wif

5、e was a little late _ the supper.ato；with bfor；withcfor；for dat；for解析：go late to some place 去某地晚了；be late with sth. 做某事晚了；be late for sth. 做某事遲到了。答案：a10(2012衡陽(yáng)期中)a good advertisement often uses words _ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.ato bofcfor dwi

6、th解析：“_ which people attach positive meaning”可理解為“people attach positive meaning to which”。attach.to.意為“把附在上”；to attract people to buy a product or service 作目的狀語(yǔ)。答案：a11(2012長(zhǎng)春模擬)those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in america _ free food and accommodation.ain case of bin contact with

7、cin exchange for din search of解析：考查介詞詞組。語(yǔ)意：為了換取免費(fèi)的食宿，那些在美國(guó)的留學(xué)生每周義務(wù)勞動(dòng)10個(gè)小時(shí)。in exchange for “與交換”，符合語(yǔ)意。答案：c12(2012長(zhǎng)沙二模)because of her teaching experience, she had a big advantage _ the other applicants for the job.aover babovecagainst dbeyond解析：考查介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：她的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她比其他求職者更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。have an advantage over “比有優(yōu)勢(shì)

8、”，是固定短語(yǔ)。答案：a13_ your timely help, i couldnt have finished the work on time. i cant thank you too much.arauter than bexcept forcin addition to dbut for解析：考查介詞詞組。語(yǔ)意：要不是你及時(shí)的幫助，我就不能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。我對(duì)你感激不盡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知but for “要不是”正確，經(jīng)常用在含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的含蓄條件句中。前三項(xiàng)分別意為“而不是”“除之外”“除之外還”。答案：d14(2012汕頭模擬)how dangerous it is to put

9、 the poisons _ the reach of young children!aby buponcbeyond dwithin解析：考查介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：把有毒的東西放在小孩夠得著的地方多危險(xiǎn)??！within the reach of sb.within ones reach “某人力所能及(夠得著、承受得了等)”，是固定用法，符合語(yǔ)意。答案：a15(2012威海質(zhì)檢)our teacher keeps _ touch _ telephone _ us students.ain；with；with bin；by；withcon；by；with don；with；by解析：考查介詞詞組。語(yǔ)

10、意：我們老師通過(guò)電話和我們保持聯(lián)系。本題考查了詞組keep in touch with “與保持聯(lián)系”和by telephone “通過(guò)電話”。答案：b16(2012啟東模擬)a grand ceremony was held _ the queens birthday.aby means of bin honour ofctogether with din need of解析：考查介詞詞組。語(yǔ)意：為了慶祝女王的生日人們舉行了一次盛大的慶典。in honour of “向表示敬意”，符合語(yǔ)意。by means of “借助于”；together with “連同”；in need of “需要

11、”。答案：b17(2012深圳模擬)we felt greatly sorry _ those who died or got injured in the accident that occurred near the city of wenzhou in zhejiang when bullet train d301 rearended d3115.aat bwithcfor din解析：考查介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：我們對(duì)那些在發(fā)生在浙江溫州的動(dòng)車d301次列車與d3115次列車追尾事故中死亡或者受傷的人們深表同情。feel sorry for “為感到可惜，對(duì)表示同情”，是固定短語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)意。答

12、案：c18(2012日照聯(lián)考)peoples attitude _ life varies widely. some are positive and some are negative.aabout bofctowards don解析：考查介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：人們對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度大不相同。有些人的態(tài)度是積極的，有些人的態(tài)度是消極的。attitude towards. “對(duì)待的態(tài)度”，故c項(xiàng)正確。答案：c19as the sun sank in late afternoon, the mountain looked magnificent _ the color of the sky.ain bbelowcbeside dagainst解析：考查介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：夕陽(yáng)西下，在天空的襯托下，這座山顯得雄偉壯麗。本題考查aga