人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末總復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?【短語(yǔ)歸納】play chess 下國(guó)際象棋 play the guitar 彈吉他 speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) English club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 talk to 跟說(shuō) play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓 make friends 結(jié)交朋友 do kung fu 會(huì)（中國(guó)）功夫 tell stories 講故事 play games 做游戲on the weekend/ on weekends （在）周末【用法集萃

2、】play +棋類(lèi)/球類(lèi) 下棋，打球play the +西洋樂(lè)器 彈/拉樂(lè)器be good at doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事be good with sb. 善于與某人相處need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事a little + 不可數(shù)名詞/形容詞 一點(diǎn)兒join the club 加入俱樂(lè)部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事【重點(diǎn)句式】1. like to do sth.=like doing sth. “喜歡做某事”like to do sth. 有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)某一次具體的動(dòng)作；like d

3、oing sth. 則強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作2. “加入某個(gè)俱樂(lè)部”用動(dòng)詞 join, 而“在某個(gè)俱樂(lè)部里”用介詞in eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to join the art club. 2) I am in the swimming club now.3. people: n. 人；人們，是集合名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。eg: People like to listen to music.4. talk 是不及物動(dòng)詞，若跟賓語(yǔ)，必須跟相應(yīng)的介詞。talk to sb. 意思是“和某人談話(huà)”；talk with sb.“與某人交談”；talk abo

4、ut sth. “談?wù)撃呈隆?. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 eg： Can you help me with my English? help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 eg: They often help old people (to) clean their houses.6. be good at 擅長(zhǎng)；善于；后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞 eg: 1) You are good at sports. be good for 對(duì)有益（有用）；后接表示人或事物的名詞 Eg 2) Exercise is good for health. be

5、good to 對(duì)和善；一般后面接表示人的名詞 3) She is good to me.7. the day before yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow ; the next day8. need : “需要” 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用法：need to do sth. He needs to stay at home in the afternoon.9. Can you play the guitar or the drums? 該句是由can 引導(dǎo)的選擇疑問(wèn)句。選擇疑問(wèn)句是指提問(wèn)者提供兩種或兩種以

6、上的情況，讓對(duì)方從中作出選擇的句子。其標(biāo)志是一般疑問(wèn)句的形式，并且用or 連接并列成分。回答時(shí)，不能用 yes/no, 而是使用陳述句或其簡(jiǎn)略形式回答。 eg: -Is this pen yours or Jacks? -Its Jacks.10. be in “成為中的一員” eg: Im in the music club.11. too; also; either 這幾個(gè)詞都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。 1) too 多用于口語(yǔ)，位置通常在句末，前邊常有逗號(hào)。eg: He is a worker, too. 2) also 較正式，通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后。eg: He

7、 also plays the piano.3）以上兩個(gè)詞都不能用于否定句，否定句中用either. eg: He was not there either.12. 1) want sth. 想要某物。 want 后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)。eg: He wants some English books. 2）want to do sth. 想做某事 eg: They want to go to the park. 3）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg: Do you want me to help?13. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：有一定意義，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的語(yǔ)氣或情態(tài)，但不能單

8、獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。否定形式是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加上not。變一般疑問(wèn)句要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句子的開(kāi)頭，即：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 1）表示能力，“會(huì)；能”。 eg: Can you dance? 你會(huì)跳舞嗎？ 2）表示請(qǐng)求或許可，“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定句是在can后加not。一般疑問(wèn)句把can提到句首，其肯定回答為“Yes,主語(yǔ)+can”；否定回答為：“No,主語(yǔ)+cant”。Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?【短語(yǔ)

9、歸納】what time 幾點(diǎn) go to school 去上學(xué) get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到達(dá) do homework 做家庭作業(yè) go to work 去上班go home 回家 eat breakfast 吃早飯 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家eitheror 要么要么 go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 take a walk 散步 lots of 許多，大量 radio station 廣播電臺(tái) at n

10、ight 在晚上 be late for 遲到【用法集萃】1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）2. eat/have breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3. half past +基數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半4. a quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點(diǎn)5. from to 從到【重點(diǎn)句式】1. 頻率副詞：always總是usually通常often常常sometime有時(shí)never從不2. job cn. 工作，職業(yè) eg: Mary wants a relaxing job. work un. 工作單位；工作；勞動(dòng) eg: Mr. Wang usually go

11、es to work by bus. v. 工作；勞動(dòng)；干活 eg: Tonys uncle works in a factory.3. exercise v. 鍛煉；練習(xí) un. 鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng) eg：Walking is good exercise. cn. 練習(xí)；操 eg: I have to do a lot of exercises every day.4. take a walk = have a walk = go for a work5. eitheror 或者或者；要么要么eg: Either she or I am right.6.lots of = a lot of 許多；很

12、多【時(shí)間表達(dá)法】1. what time所表示的時(shí)間比較精確，指“幾點(diǎn)鐘”、“幾分鐘”；when 所表示的時(shí)間范圍要比what time廣，回答時(shí)可以用具體幾點(diǎn)鐘，也可以說(shuō)哪一天，甚至哪一年。2 .what time和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。(1)對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用what time，也可以用when。詢(xún)問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)用what time，詢(xún)問(wèn)日期、月份、年份時(shí)用when。(2)詢(xún)問(wèn)做某事的時(shí)間時(shí)，兩者可以互換。(3)其他詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間的句子：Whats the time? =What time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。(1) 順讀法：“鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。 eg: 6:05

13、six five 7:55 seven fifty-five 9:30 nine thirty(2)逆讀法：借助介詞past或to表示，要先說(shuō)分再說(shuō)鐘點(diǎn)。 A.當(dāng)分鐘不超過(guò)30分鐘時(shí)（包括30分鐘），即30，用to表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“所差分鐘（即60所過(guò)分鐘數(shù)）+to+下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”，to譯成“差”，差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。Eg：9:50 ten to ten 10:45 a quarter to elevenC.當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示，當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。表示時(shí)間的介詞 in , on 和 at 的用法。1. on 用在具體的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。 on July

14、2nd 在七月二日 on Sunday 在星期日 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早晨 on the morning of last Sunday 在上個(gè)星期天的早晨2. 用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世紀(jì)等之前。 eg: in the afternoon 在下午 in summer 在夏天3. at 用在具體時(shí)刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黃昏、深夜。eg: at six oclock 在六點(diǎn) at noon 在正午如果時(shí)間詞前有 next , this, last, every等修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，常不用介詞。Unit 3 How do you ge

15、t to school?【短語(yǔ)歸納】1.get to school到校 2.take the subway乘地鐵3.take the train坐火車(chē) 4.leave for到地方去，離開(kāi)去某地5.taketo把帶到 6. most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生7. fromto從到 8.think of想到，想起9.ride bikes騎自行車(chē) 10.in other parts of the world在世界的其他地方11. how far多遠(yuǎn)(路程、距離) 12.how long多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）13.take the train to school乘火車(chē)去上學(xué)14.in places在一些地方

16、15.go to school by boat乘船去上學(xué) 16.on the school bus乘坐校車(chē)17.be different from和不同18.one 11-year old boy一個(gè)十一歲大的男孩【重點(diǎn)句型】1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘去某地，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。He takes the train. take the subway乘地鐵take a walk散步2.by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞 或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。I get to school by bike. = I

17、get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，步行/騎自行車(chē)/開(kāi)車(chē)/坐飛機(jī)去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shangha

18、i on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到達(dá)”，后接名詞需加to，接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to.reach給示到達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接賓語(yǔ)。arrive in+大地點(diǎn)arrive at +小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞。5. 四個(gè)“花費(fèi)”1）It takes sb some money/time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢(qián)做某事2）Sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)3）Sb spend some time/money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢(qián)Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing st

19、h某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢(qián)做某事4）Sth cost sb some money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答語(yǔ)有兩種：1）Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（遠(yuǎn)）2）It s about ten minutes walk/ ride.大約有十分鐘步行/騎車(chē)的路程。7.have to后加動(dòng)詞原形，側(cè)重客觀的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式，否定式為dont have to(neednt)意為“不必”。Must側(cè)重于說(shuō)話(huà)者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事

20、，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式,否定式mustt意為“一定不要，不允許，禁止”反意詞為“neednt”。8.感謝用語(yǔ)：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感謝用語(yǔ)的句子：Thats ok /all right.不用謝。You are welcome不客氣。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。/Dont mention it。別在意。It was nothing at all.那沒(méi)什么?！菊Z(yǔ)法歸納】how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句1.how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)交通方式

21、，其答語(yǔ)分三種情況：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)）b. by+交通工具（單數(shù)）c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具2. how far用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離，多遠(yuǎn)，其答語(yǔ)分為兩種：（1）用長(zhǎng)度單位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用時(shí)間表示：Its twenty minutes walk.3.how long用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間，意為多久回答常用“for+段時(shí)”。-How long have you learnt English? -For 3 years.4.how soon用來(lái)提問(wèn)做完某事還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，常用“in+時(shí)間段”來(lái)回答。How soon

22、will you arrive in Beijing? -In 3 hours.Unit 4 Dont eat in class【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2. listen to 聽(tīng)3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with

23、sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則 【用法集萃】1. Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 6. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 7. have to do sth. 不得不做某事【重點(diǎn)句式】1. 肯定的祈使句：(1) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他；(2

24、) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他；(3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形；(2) Dont be+形容詞+其他；(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.練：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not readB. doesnt readC. dont readD. didnt read(2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2.不要遲到：Dontarrivelate. = Dontbelate.(arrive = be)上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：

25、Dont arrive (be) lateforclass/school.3.主語(yǔ)省略（無(wú)主語(yǔ)）：Dontarrive late for class.主語(yǔ)不省略（有主語(yǔ)）：We cantarrive ;ate for class.4.在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：We haveto wearuniforms at school.句型：不得不/必須做某事：haveto dosth否定：不必做某事：dont have todo sth穿校服：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：wearauniform復(fù)數(shù)：wear uniforms練：(1) I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health,

26、Im afraid you _.A. canB. mayC. mustD. have to5.在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩：I havetoo manyrules in my house.詞組：太多：too many6.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有任何快樂(lè)：I never haveanyfun.(never譯為“從來(lái)沒(méi)有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7.不要大聲說(shuō)話(huà)：Dont talkloudly.請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)：Speakloudly, please.8.他擅長(zhǎng)于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅長(zhǎng)于做某事：be good at doing sth9.表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組：(1)

27、在教室里：inthe classroom在課堂上：inclass(2)在走廊上：inthe hallways在學(xué)校里：atschool =inschool10.表示“時(shí)間”的詞組：(1)下課后：after class放學(xué)后：after school(2)在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：onschool days/nights比較：atnight(3)到晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前：by10 oclock p.m.11.(1) with和；如：He lives in Beijingwithmy parents.(不能用and)(2) with戴著；如：Do you know the fat manwitha hat?(

28、不能用wears)(3) with有著；如：Its an old housewitha beautiful garden.(不能用has)Unit5Why do you like pandas?【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2. be from / come from 來(lái)自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危

29、險(xiǎn)之中 10. twelve years old 十二歲11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西【用法集萃】1. Why? 為什么？ Because 因?yàn)?2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好【重點(diǎn)句式】1. 讓我們先去看考拉。- Lets

30、see the koalasfirst.(first翻譯為“首先”)你為什么最喜歡考拉？- Why do you like koalasbest?(best翻譯為“最”)-因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)。- Because they are very cute.句型：讓某人做某事：let sb do sth2. 你為什么不喜歡老虎？- Whydontyou like tigers?-因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。- Because they arekind ofscary.在此處，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。有點(diǎn)：kind of+形容詞= a little+形容詞2.你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物？Whatother a

31、nimalsdo you like?(后有animals, other不加s)你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎？Do you like to work withother young people?This isnt my sweater. Its _ (you).Are all these children _ (you)?3.他是一個(gè)8歲的男孩：He isan 8-year-old boy.(后有名詞boy,用連字符，year用原形)他8歲：He is8 years old.(后無(wú)名詞boy,不用連字符，歲數(shù)大于1，year變復(fù)數(shù))4.請(qǐng)保持安靜：Pleasebequiet. = Pleaseke

32、epquiet.(keep譯為“保持”，= be)5.他每天通常睡和放松20個(gè)小時(shí)：He usuallysleepsandrelaxes20 hours every day.每天：every day(要分開(kāi))連在一起的everyday翻譯為“日常的”，是個(gè)形容詞。6.和某人玩：playwithsb(倒翻)7.在白天：duringthe day =inthe day在此處，during = in8.在晚上：atnight =inthe evening在上學(xué)的晚上/白天：onschool nights/days9.吃草：eat grass吃葉子：eat leaves (leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式)吃肉：e

33、at meat10.相似單詞比較：(1)草：grass (不可數(shù)，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù))(2)玻璃：glass復(fù)數(shù)：glasses眼鏡11.漢語(yǔ)：因?yàn)椋杂⒄Z(yǔ)：because, so (不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中)漢語(yǔ)：雖然，但是英語(yǔ)：though, but (只能使用其中一個(gè))如：_ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, soB. Though, butC. /, soD. /, but12. (1) firstnum.第一；如：Sunday is thefirstday of a week.(2) firstadv.首先；首先：

34、at first如：Lets see the koalasfirst.13. (1) bestadv.最；如：Why do you like koalasbest?(2) bestadj.最好的；如：Who do you think is thebestteacher in your class?14. (1) veryadv.非常（放在形容詞前）；如：The koalas are verycute.(2) very much非常（放在動(dòng)詞后）；如：Thankyou very much.15. (1) kind(s) ofn.種類(lèi)；如：There are manykinds ofanmals

35、in the zoo.Whatkind ofnoodles would you like?(2) kind of = a littleadv.有點(diǎn)；（無(wú)形式變化）如：He iskind oflazy.(3) kindadj.和藹的，友善的；如：Itskindof you to help mewithmy English.16.樹(shù)葉：leaf復(fù)數(shù)：leaves變化規(guī)則：去f加ves;17.小偷：thief復(fù)數(shù)：thieves變化規(guī)則：去f加ves.Unit6Im watching TV【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. watch TV 看電視 2. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙3. talk on

36、the phone 通過(guò)電話(huà)交談 4. listen to 聽(tīng)5. use the computer 使用電腦 6. make soup做湯7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 【用法集萃】1. What + be+ 主語(yǔ)+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主語(yǔ)+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事【重點(diǎn)句式】1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+Ving.(be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式：(1)

37、已知be動(dòng)詞，考后面的動(dòng)詞形式（要加ing）；(2)已知后面的動(dòng)詞+ing,則前面用be動(dòng)詞。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么？- Whatareyou doing?-我正在看電視。- Im watching TV.3.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒：That soundsgreat/good.4.謝謝你的信和

38、照片：Thanksforyour letter and the photos.謝謝某東西：Thanksforsth句型：謝謝做某事：Thanks fordoingsth5.這是我的一些照片：Herearesome of my photos. (“一些照片”是“復(fù)數(shù)”，be用are)這是我的一張全家福照片：Hereisa photo of my family. (“一張照片”是“單數(shù)”，be用is)6.句型：忙于做某事：be busydoingsth如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.7.表示“活動(dòng)”的“動(dòng)詞詞組”做家庭作業(yè)：d

39、o ones homework打掃房間：clean the room吃晚飯：eat dinner打電話(huà)：talk on the phone = make a telephone call看書(shū)/看報(bào)/看雜志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines(學(xué)生)上課：havean English class(老師)上課：givean English class舉行晚會(huì)：haveanevening party和某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)：say goodbyetosb8.在購(gòu)物中心：atthe mall在游泳池：atthe (swimming) pool在學(xué)校：atscho

40、ol在體育館里：inthe gym9.在第一張照片中：inthe first photo在第二張照片中：in thesecondphoto在下一張照片中：in thenextphoto在最后一張照片中：in thelastphoto10.等汽車(chē)：waitforthe bus在汽車(chē)站等(某人)：wait (forsb)atthe bus stop11.我的兄弟和我：my brother and I(要把“我”放在后面)12. (身體)好，健康：well = fine如：- How is your mother?- She is _.13.活動(dòng)：activity復(fù)數(shù)：activities(以輔音字

41、母+y結(jié)尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy復(fù)數(shù)：toys(以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加s)14. (1)也：also用于“肯定句的句中”；(2)也：too用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)”；(3)也：either用于“否定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)”。15. (1) shown.節(jié)目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) showv.給看；如：Can youshowme your family photo?Illshowyou the way.(3) showv.表演；如：Can youshowus Beijing Opear?【語(yǔ)法】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Th

42、e Simple Present Tense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) ；表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等。例如：1、He is twelve. 他十二歲。2、I go to school at seven every day.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和表示時(shí)間頻度的副詞連用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesnt like milk.

43、He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和以下時(shí)間表達(dá)法連用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day,on Sunday(s), at seven等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.T

44、hey dont have classes on Sundays.它有三種形式：一、謂語(yǔ)是be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1、肯定形式是：主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)）。2、否定形式是：主語(yǔ)+be+not+表語(yǔ)（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)）。3、一般疑問(wèn)句是：Be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)）?肯定回答是：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否定回答是：No,主語(yǔ)+ be+not.4、特殊疑問(wèn)句是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+Be開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?注意：be要隨著主語(yǔ)變。二、謂語(yǔ)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.+動(dòng)詞原形的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1、肯定形式是：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。2、否定形式是：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/

45、may.+not+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。3、一般疑問(wèn)句是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.+動(dòng)詞原形+主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。肯定回答是：Yes,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.否定回答是：No,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not.4、特殊疑問(wèn)句是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句？注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.+動(dòng)詞原形。三、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1、肯定形式是：“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”或“主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞”。2、否定形式是：“主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”或“主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt+不及物動(dòng)詞”。3、一般疑問(wèn)句是：“Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)”或“Do/Do

46、es+主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞原形”?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵篩es,主語(yǔ)+do/does.否定回答是：No,主語(yǔ)+ dont/doesnt.4、特殊疑問(wèn)句是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/does開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句？注意：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定用do還是does。動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：（用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)、可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中）1、直接加-slooklooksreadreadsplayplays stopstops2.在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加-esmissmissesfixfixeswatchwatcheswashwashesgogoesdo-does3.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-escarr

47、ycarriesstudystudieshurryhurriescrycries4.特殊的have - hasUnit 7Its raining【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. not bad 不錯(cuò) 2. at the park 在公園3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun 過(guò)得很愉快4. take a message for 為捎個(gè)口信5. call sb. back 給某人回電話(huà) 6. no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 7. right now 現(xiàn)在 8. talk on the phone 打電話(huà) 9. some of 當(dāng)中的一些 10. by

48、the pool 在游泳池邊 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 給某人打電話(huà) 16. write to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信17. right for 適合 18. take a photo/take photos拍照 【用法集萃】1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just ri

49、ght for doing sth. 做某事正合適【重點(diǎn)句式】1. 今天北京的天氣怎么樣？- Hows the weather in Beijing today? -是晴天。- Its sunny. (其他天氣：windy, cloudy, sunny=fine)同義句：- Whats the weather like today? - Its sunny. (其他天氣：warm, hot, cool, cold, dry)2. -你最近過(guò)得怎么樣？- Hows it going with you?- 很棒：Great. 還不錯(cuò)：Not bad. 很糟糕：Terrible.3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。Its rainy in summer. (it后有be動(dòng)詞is, 后面用形容詞rainy)(2) 在夏天天經(jīng)常下雨。It often rains in summer. (it后無(wú)be動(dòng)詞is, 后面用動(dòng)詞rains)(3) 現(xiàn)在正在下雨：Its raining now. (is和動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”)相同用法的詞還有snowy, snows.4. 電話(huà)用語(yǔ)：(1) 你是誰(shuí)？ Whos that? 不能用：Who are you?(2) 你是某某嗎？ Is that? 不能用：Are