人教版高中英語【選修七】[知識點整理及重點題型梳理] 話題語言應用——自強不息

1、精品文檔用心整理人教版高中英語選修七知識點梳理重點題型（?？贾R點）鞏固練習話題語言應用自強不息語言積累交際用語1.表示祝愿和祝賀congratulations!祝賀你！imverypleasedforyou.我很滿意。allthebest.（祝你）一切順利！iwishyousuccess.祝你成功！ihopeitgoeswellforyou.愿你一切順利。thatswonderful/amazing.太好了。goodluck!（祝你）好運！welldone!干得好！improudofyou.我為你驕傲。iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulationson.衷心祝賀

2、你.imveryimpressedbyyourperformance.你的表演給我很深印象。2.有禮貌地表達個人觀點ihopeyouwillnotmind.希望你不介意.iwonderif.我想你是否.itwouldbe.會.itwouldhelpto.這樣會有助于.idliketosuggestthat.我建議.perhapstherecouldbe.也許會有.thankyouforreadingmyletter.感謝你讀我的信。ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.希望你能贊成這些建議。話題語句（1）1有關殘疾（disability）的詞句：

3、mentaldisability心理缺陷，智力障礙physicaldisability生理缺陷developmentaldisability發(fā)育不良emotionaldisability情感缺陷learningdifficulty學習困難hearingproblem聽力問題difficultywitheyesight視力困難braininjury腦損傷lossofanarmorleg失去了一條手臂或腿infantileparalysis小兒麻痹癥walkingdifficulty行走困難colorblindness色盲資料來源于網(wǎng)絡僅供免費交流使用精品文檔用心整理sleepdisorders睡

4、眠紊亂depression抑郁2.形容詞blind失明的dumb啞的deaf聾的lame跛足的paralyzed癱瘓的near-sighted近視的weak-sighted弱視的sighted看得見的hearing-impaired聽力損傷的thedisabled=disabledpeople殘障人士，殘疾人able-bodiedpeople體格健全的3.輔助設施braille盲文guidedog導盲犬hearingaid助聽器walkingframe輔助行走器walkingstick拐杖handrails扶手wheelchair輪椅signlanguage手語4.有關“殘疾”的描述disab

5、ilitiescanbevisibleorinvisible.殘疾可以是可見的或不可見的。peoplewithinvisibledisabilitiesdontlookdisabled.有不可見的殘疾的人外表看不出殘疾。depression,sleepdisordersandlearningdifficultyareinvisibledisabilities.抑郁、睡眠紊亂和學習障礙都是不可見的殘疾。symptoms癥狀:weakandcantrunorclimbstairsasquicklyasothers虛弱，不能像別人一樣跑或爬樓梯clumsyanddropthingsorbumpint

6、ofurniture笨拙，拿不牢東西，磕碰到家具getoutofbreathafterrunningjustashortway跑一小段路就上氣不接下氣havetostophalfwayupthestairsandrestbeforegettinguptothetop還沒到頂樓，剛爬到一半就不得不停下來休息tooweaktogotoschool過于虛弱不能上學話題語句（2）1.有關“自強不息”learntoadapttomydisability學會適應殘疾overcomethedifficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難makeacontributiontothesociety為社會做貢獻neverfeel

7、sorryforhimself從不為自己傷心/遺憾liveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo盡可能和你一樣過得豐富而充實toliveonedayatatime.活一天算一天（atatime每次，在某時）wecanachievewhateverwedecidetodo.我們決定做的事就會做成。disabilityhashelpedmegrowstrongerpsychologicallyandbecomemoreindependent.殘疾幫助我在心理上更堅強，變得很獨立。2.whatspiritsandcharacteristicsmakethedisabledsuccessf

8、ul?是什么精神和特點讓殘疾人成功的？astrongwill堅強的意志determination決心perseverance毅力challenge挑戰(zhàn)資料來源于網(wǎng)絡僅供免費交流使用精品文檔用心整理liveameaninglife過有意義的生活optimistic樂觀的3.有關“了解”和“幫助”：getsomeextrahelpintheireverydayactivities日常生活中給予額外幫助givethemthechancetosharetheirstorieswithothers提供與他人分享經(jīng)歷的機會understandmoreabouthowchallenginglifecanbe

9、forpeoplewithdisabilities了解更多殘疾人生活的挑戰(zhàn)性givethemencouragement給他們鼓勵donotfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthembutacceptthem不要可憐殘疾人或取笑他們，而是接受他們（not.but不是.，而是.；or用于否定句中表示并列）dontignorethem不要不理（忽視）他們allowthedisabledindividualachancetomaintaindignity允許殘疾人有機會保持尊嚴bepatientwithpeoplewithdisabilities耐心對待殘疾人wesh

10、ouldntgetannoyedjustbecausetheyareslow.不因他們慢就生氣。weshouldntfeelsorryforthem.thatmighthurtthem.我們不應該可憐他們，那會傷害他們。4.保障設施adequateaccessforwheelchairs足夠的輪椅通道earphonesforpeoplewhohavetroublehearing為有聽力困難的人提供的耳機theyneedplaceswithaslopeandnotastepoffthepavement,sotheycanmoveawheelchaireasilyfrompavementtoroa

11、d.他們需要下人行道時有斜坡而不是臺階的地方，他們可以很容易地把輪椅駛下人行道進入馬路。liftstoupperfloors上樓的電梯bringguidedogsintoashop帶導盲犬進入商店guiderailstohelpblindpeoplefindtheirwayaround/inastore商店周邊/里幫助盲人的盲道spacesspeciallyreservedfordisabledandelderlydrivers專門為殘疾司機和老年司機安排的地方（空間）話題語句（3）【livingwell語言應用】tipstohelpadisabledstrangerinpublicwevea

12、llseentheelderlymanwithhiswalkerstrugglingtomakeittohiscarorthewomaninthewheelchairdesperatelytryingtocrossabusystreetonherown.wemaywishtohelp,butforfearofbeingoffensiveorevenputtingourselvesindanger,weresist.however,therearegeneralstepsthatcanbetakentoensurethatyouraidinganeighborisbothsafeandwelco

13、me.注釋：1.weveallseentheelderlymanwithhiswalkerstrugglingtomakeittohiscar.我們見過用助行車（walker）的老人努力推著車走向他的汽車.（it指代hiswalker）2.forfearof害怕3.offensive攻擊的，討厭的4.resist抵抗，對抗資料來源于網(wǎng)絡僅供免費交流使用精品文檔用心整理tip#1:askyourselfifthispersontrulyneedsyourhelp.individualswithlimitedmobilitygrasptheirlimitations,andtheyarefully

14、awareofwhattheycanandcannothandlewhentheyventureoutontheirown.assuch,becarefultoanalyzethetrueneedbeforeofferingwhatmaybeanunwelcomehand.ifapersonistrulyindistress,youllknow.otherwise,givethesituationamomentortwoandallowthedisabledindividualachancetomaintaindignity.注釋：1.mobility活動性，能動性2.grasptheirli

15、mitations明白他們的局限性3.venture冒險，敢于4.assuch同樣地5.distress困難，危難（常用詞可以是trouble）tip#2:registeranylackofeyecontact.whenweneedhelp,ourfirstreactionisgenerallytoscanourimmediatesurroundingsforanywillingvolunteers.ifadisabledpersonappearstobeindistressandislookingaround,namelyatyou,inanattempttomakeeyecontact,y

16、oumaybeneededforassistance.ontheotherhand,ifyoufindyourselfrunningdownaperson“inneed”whoisfacingawayfromyou,youmayfindyourselfreceivingamixedreactionforyour“generosity”.注釋：register注意到scan細看，審視immediate最接近的tip#3:bequietaboutit.ifyouarecertainthatadisabledstrangerisinneedofyourhelp,trynottoattractunwa

17、ntedattentiontothatindividualandtheircondition.placingyourselfintheirposition,andunderstandingthatbringingevenmoreattentionuponanunfortunatephysicalailment,mayhelpcurbanyunnecessaryenthusiasm.注釋：ailment疾?。ㄓ戎嘎圆。ヽurb抑制tip#4:checkthedisabledforyourownsafety.beingdisableddoesnotpreventatotalstrangerfro

18、mbeinghostile,orevendangerous.justasyouwouldbecautiousofanyoneyouarentfamiliarwith,soshouldyoubewaryofhelpingsomeonedisabledwhodoesnotappearreceptiveofsuchasocialencounter.注釋：1.hostile懷有敵意的wary謹慎的receptive愿意接受的encounter遭遇，偶遇2.soshouldyoubewaryofhelpingsomeonedisabledwhodoesnotappearreceptiveofsuchas

19、ocialencounter.此句是倒裝句，表示“也”的so位于句首，主謂部分倒裝。句意：.你們也應該謹慎地幫助似乎不愿意接受這樣的社交接觸的殘疾人。tip#5:helpthoseonlywithinareasonablecloseness.ofcourse,thistipisgeneralized.ifadisabledindividualhasfallenwithinyourscopeofvision,helpingisunderstandable.however,rushingacrossthegrocerystoreparkinglottohelpadisabledpersonwith

20、ataskmaycausealarmandfear.justasyouwouldntwishforatotalstrangertoapproachyoufromagreatdistancewithoutobviouscause,adisabledindividualmaynotwishtobechaseddown.注釋：scope（處理的）范圍chase追逐資料來源于網(wǎng)絡僅供免費交流使用精品文檔用心整理tip#6:uponhelpingadisabledstranger,speakrespectfullyandbriefly.again,maintainingdignityfortheothe

21、rpersonisessentialtotrulybeinghelpfultoyourneighbor.askingaboutthedetailsofadisabilityisnotinyourbestinterest,norissuchbehaviorrespectfulofonesprivacy.imagineyourselfsufferingfromaphysicaldisabilityforamoment.again,theabovetipsaregeneralizedandaremeanttoensurenotonlyyoursafetybutalsothatyouraidiswel

22、comeandneeded.withtheseguidelinesinmind,however,usingyourownjudgmentwhenhelpingoutadisabledstrangerinpublicisalwaysbest.話題語句（4）有用的句子-試試你會了嗎？1）今年，她很驕傲參加了比賽，打破了兩圈（800米）比賽的記錄。sheisproud_competitionsand_byrunningtwo_(800metres)thisyear.2）他讓人把問題讀給他，然后口授把答案輸入一臺專門的機器中。he_tohimandused_togivehisanswersintoas

23、pecialmachine.3)他課后上唱歌和舞蹈課。he_afterschool.4）說實在的，我過去常常夢想我會成為職業(yè)球員，代表我的國家參加世界杯足球賽。infact,iusedtodreamabout_andpossibly_intheworldcup.5)去年我開發(fā)了一個電腦足球游戲。lastyeari_.6)我生活很充實，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。ihaveaverybusylifewith_.7）照顧好寵物花了很多時間，但是我覺得很值。tolookaftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftimebuti_.8)身體殘疾并不意味著生活不美滿。_doesnotmea

24、nyourlifeisnot_.9）安裝通往影劇院各處的電梯會很方便。itwouldbe_allpartsofthecinema.10)這樣可以使那些聽力有缺陷的觀眾和那些聽力正常的朋友坐在一起欣賞，而不是讓前者坐在一個特定的區(qū)域。thiswould_enjoy_their_friends_havingtositinaspecialarea.11）在影劇院入口處的附近安排廁所會讓殘疾人感覺更方便。for_,itwouldbe_placethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.12)希望您能贊成我的建議。ihopemy_.13)殘疾人應當和健全人有同樣的機會來欣

25、賞電影，同時能保持自己的尊嚴。disabledpeopleshouldhavethesame_thecinemaand_.資料來源于網(wǎng)絡僅供免費交流使用精品文檔用心整理14）電影院老板也會高興，因為有更多的人能夠去看電影了，他們就能賺更多的錢了。itwillalso_thecinemaowners_ifmorepeoplegoastheywill_.參考答案：1)tohavetakenpartin;tohavebrokenarecord;laps(不定式動作在isproud之前，用完成式)2）hadthequestionsread;dictation(havesth.done使某事被做；dic

26、tation聽寫，口授)3)takessinginganddancinglessons4)playingprofessionalfootball;representingmycountry(about后兩個并列動詞-ing形式)5)inventedacomputerfootballgame6)notimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself7)finditworthwhile8)havingadisability;satisfying9)handytohaveliftsto（handy方便的，手邊的，附近的）10)allowhearing-impairedcusto

27、mersto;thecompany（陪伴）of;hearing;ratherthan(而不是)11)disabledcustomers;moreconvenientto12)suggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval(13)opportunitiesasable-bodiedpeopletoenjoy;todosowithdignity有尊嚴地)（注意“opportunitytodosth.”表示做某事的機會）14)make;happy;makehigherprofits(利潤)寫作運用話題有關的建議信建議信是對收信人就某一問題提出看法、建議或忠告，不同于投訴信，所

28、以寫信人一定要注意禮貌。建議信一般包括：1.自我介紹，說明寫信的目的；2.肯定優(yōu)點的基礎上較為委婉地提出建議或看法；3.表達希望對方采納建議的愿望：禮貌地總結或期盼回復。另外，我們已經(jīng)在以前的學習中涉及到各種信件的寫作，同學們可以參考。常用句型禮貌地提出要求ihopeyouwillnotmindmewritingtoask希望你不要介意我寫信請求.itwouldbehandytohavelifts有電梯會很方便.itwouldhelptofitsetsof安裝成套的.會有幫助。idliketosuggestthat我想建議.ihopemysuggestionswill希望我的建議會.iwoul

29、dliketotaketheopportunitytoexpressmyappreciationforyourkindassistanceasalways.我想借此機會表達我對你們一如既往的善意幫助的感激之情。ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialtoexpressviewsconcerning.我覺得表達有關.的觀點會有好處。infirstplace.iwouldalsorecommend.lastbutnotleast.資料來源于網(wǎng)絡僅供免費交流使用精品文檔用心整理首先.我也會推薦.最后但是同樣重要.ihopethatyoutakemysuggestionsintoser

30、iousconsideration我希望你們會認真考慮我的建議。iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.期待著你們的回復。寫作范文example1假如你們學校附近要建一座新超市，考慮到現(xiàn)在的超市殘疾人去都不夠方便，你要給新超市的建筑師史密斯先生寫一封信，對方便殘疾人的方法提出建議。參考范文：dearmr.smith,ireadinthenewspaperthatyouarethearchitectwhoistodesignthenewsupermarketinoursuburb.iamwritingtoaskyoutoconsiderthematterofeasyuseoft

31、hesupermarketbypeopleinwheelchairs.inparticular,iwouldlikeyoutoconsiderthefollowingthings:1.widthofaisles.canyoupleasemakesurethattheaislesarewideenoughtoallowwheelchairstopassthrough?insomesupermarketstheaislesaresonarrowthatapersoninawheelchaircannotmovealongthemeasily.2.heightofshelves.canyouplea

32、sedesignshelvesthatcanbereachedbypeopleinwheelchairs?insomesupermarketspeopleinwheelchairshavetoaskothershopperstohelpthem.thistakesawaytheirindependence.3.liftstootherfloors.liftscouldbeinplacesthatpeopleinwheelchairscangettoeasily.itisverydifficultifliftsarerightatthebackoftheshopandpeoplehavetogo

33、upanddowntheshelvesbeforetheygettoit.4.carparks.ihopeyouwillleavesomecarspacesclosetothefrontoftheshopforpeopleinwheelchairs.itisverydifficultiftheyhavetoparkalongwayawayfromtheshopandwheelthemselvesoverroughgroundtotheentrance.thankyouforreadingmyletter.ihopeyouwillconsidermysuggestions.disabledpeopleshouldhavethesameopportunitiesasable-bodiedpeopletoshopindependentlyandtheyshouldbeabletodosowithdigni