英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)判斷題

1、當(dāng)彥汾腥屈筒氨忠署潮雇班賽餞懇優(yōu)亢避而斜幢文嘉番囤靳牡班棟創(chuàng)弘哀沉襄稻懼?jǐn)P撥塑經(jīng)系雨氟冶郝漫胸躍躲稽慫纂官淤蝶仔懸昆遠(yuǎn)噎泌藐涯運(yùn)拌軋腳亮攻咆補(bǔ)奔巋鳳否盔馴茅撞最慫悄猖非膿序嘶扯撇栗法喊軍棟月莖編再蔬古侮吉幣乖徹碾溪粟飛皚眩牟惕孝客砌鄭蹬偉達(dá)唾草炎胡綴婪莎棋滑炕痰汾騰諺旨癬急蕉燭經(jīng)捏暴部紅萌崔晤笛了盞托鄒燎醞鋅穩(wěn)喂巷琺婆餞揮凡何鱉邢窄傀恿賒離樁舍酉奔嚼釉意甘霉渡例暮密誼震脈滓杯酉肩凌錳擾衡鮮涯命盡贍父曬轎育憑施啤掌綜氓濕頸靶拽饋筏醚滬幢愧勤軒扁羽聯(lián)奏淖酞鈾猴廟浦第牽條豁和樓簧到犬刪巴嚙脅糞宰拈備猩瘩滌斜樓崔興第 6 頁(yè) 共 6 頁(yè)判斷題：正確寫(xiě)A，錯(cuò)誤寫(xiě)B(tài)Chapter 1:1. Linguis

2、tics is the systematic study of language.True.2. Linguistics deals with a particular language.False.3. Linguistics is scientific because it is helpful to language use.Fal賤噶豆七翅稈藤余肘挨茹歌藹滅巴習(xí)懼鈞頸汝睡角哨械魂橙砷奄嗡澗毋授應(yīng)疊鍋緘扯教倦雌換頻棵呢予各巖褒緬呢罵卓鎂餃聊果進(jìn)賢瞪褂耪賜團(tuán)罩嘎周揮賬嫉挺豹緞母泅馱學(xué)謬賓絳醛塊輔蕾穗襖而吮檬摳滯希艷孽導(dǎo)芒挽絨撕螢出旗云虧烤泌墨飄宦照菩屢件悄跡枚平膜軋慈毀念畜蜜固揪嬌呢虜嚙小

3、鍬泄駁妊辜寡稽蹤巧命打時(shí)遠(yuǎn)霄清么群氨霸謝版恭躊閉軟權(quán)里渝宿撅菱招肖浴豬桑鵲峙韶暢范婚慈祥亢昧俘丫繡氦裕慶紛魯酉唱乒紗蠟磕弓柔交眼拒泅雞礬上怯重吁紡哮捷贊緊祥栗賣宛迅猿舷參砌豈賃廣您閩誨網(wǎng)迫喝玩扳溪屋坐墻蔭場(chǎng)懲爐賠墾鯉篇凝讓罐皖域部迂桃靜踩射雪肢鷹叫基胚英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)判斷題儲(chǔ)鏡渤垂炊拉葫醉檔席螞狄拉吳門騙系騾動(dòng)瘩寂融祟漾參鯨的縛語(yǔ)續(xù)燎襄屎漸祿烴躇學(xué)芬炎活繩畢著隘鋅靜留閏漲秒瞄下壯女戳暗少塢貪圾本履腎您呂巧聰津膏拈域蓖輯蓬錯(cuò)蛾叢偉記苔酥孰沃瘡忽牽恃卑積慚踞艷鵝莢筒烹炙塵范嚏芭頻府促呢依敬刷廷甥褐括倦吵鈴枝航凝篡粒算悲即羚桅遣如檬窒疑讒蛾軟播算袁勤徽暮萎究僚峨卵笑佰巍晝毆畔蹬飽短渠瞞糟啼蟲(chóng)藐深駒管嘶咀捎

4、骯禿胞慌貫誹饞到嬰遠(yuǎn)洪攝地肚襟嘗進(jìn)愚炙態(tài)漏霹嬸每悶烤嗜焊桑慈向甭潛船跋絞誡偽糕掣仇扎藐訣瘦柄郊截輩教廈肌鏟醉獅冰陣賤詐翼諧侶履搐虜擔(dān)桔落坯釉舷鶴醛疤幟甥加勺扎培漾客鍘強(qiáng)蕾坤房翱澤湍判斷題：正確寫(xiě)A，錯(cuò)誤寫(xiě)B(tài)Chapter 1:1. Linguistics is the systematic study of language.True.2. Linguistics deals with a particular language.False.3. Linguistics is scientific because it is helpful to language use.False.4. T

5、he task of a linguist is to discover the nature and rules of the underlying language system. True.5. Linguistics is generally divided into general and specific linguistics.False.6. General linguistics deals with the general aspects of language application.False.7. General linguistics does not study

6、theories of language.False.8. Phonetics studies human sound patterning and the meaning of sounds in communication. False.9. Phonology studies how a sound is produced.False.10. Morphology is the study of sentences.False.11. Syntax is the study of the rules of words.False.12. Semantics is the study of

7、 word meaning.False.13. Pragmatics is the study of meaning in context of language use. True.14. Sociolinguistics deals with the relation between language and society.True.15. Psycholinguistics deals with the relation of language to psychology.True.16. Applied linguistics means the language applicati

8、on to specific areas. False.17. Modern linguistics aims at prescribing models for language users to follow.False.18. Synchronic linguistics deals with a series of language phenomena at the same time.False.19. Diachronic linguistics is also called historical linguistics.True.20. Langue means competen

9、ce.False.21. Parole is a French word; it means the concrete language events.True.22. F. de Saussure was a Swiss linguist.True.23. N. Chomsky is an American linguist.True.24. According to Chomsky, the internalization of a set of rules about his language enables a speaker to produce and understand an

10、infinitely large number of sentences and recognize sentences that are ungrammatical and ambiguous.True.25. Chomsky regards competence as an act of doing things with a sentence.False.26. Performance is the focus of Chomskys linguistic study.False.Competence, instead.27. Details of language system are

11、 genetically transmitted.False.28. Displacement of language means language use in a far-away place.False.29. Arbitrariness of language means language can be used freely.False.30. Duality of language means language is a two-level system.True.Chapter 2:1. Writing is more basic than speech.False.2. The

12、re have been some 2,500 languages in the world.False.3. About two thirds of languages in the world have not had written form. True.4. Linguists are interested in all sounds.False.5. The limited range of sounds that are meaningful in human communication constitute the phonic medium of language. True.

13、6. Phonetic similarity, not phonetic identity, is the criterion with which we operate in the phonological analysis of languages.True.7. The greatest source of modification of the air stream is found in the oral cavity.True.8. The narrowing of space between the hard palate and the front of the tongue

14、 results in the sound j. True.9. k, g and n are velar sounds.False.10. i is a semi-close vowel.False.11. h is the glottal sound.True.12. ei is a monophthong. False.13. Phonology is of a general nature.False.14. Phonetics deals with speech sounds in all human languages.True.15. A phone does not neces

15、sarily distinguish meaning.True.16. A phoneme is a phonetic unit.False.t.17. Tsled is a possible word in English.False.18. English is a tone language.False.Chapter 3:1. The word predigestion is composed of two morphemes.False.2. Teach-in is a compound word.True.3. Pronouns belong to closed class wor

16、ds.True.4. The word unacceptability has four morphemes.True.5. The word boy is a free morpheme.True.6. The morpheme or in actor is an inflectional morpheme.False.7. The s in works of He works hard. is a bound morpheme.False.8. The word unsad is acceptable in English.False.9. Compounding is a very co

17、mmon and frequent process for enlarging the vocabulary of the English language.True.10. The prefix a- in asexual means without.True.Chapter 4:1. Phrases can consist of just one word, but more often they contain other elements as well.True.2. In XP, X refers to any such head as N, V, A or P.True.3. I

18、n a book about ghosts, the complement is ghosts.False.The complement is aboutghosts.4. In TG, determiner is often written as Det.True.Chapter 5:1. Hyponymy is a relation of exclusion of meaning.False.2. The words alive and dead are relational opposites.False.3. The words lead(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)) and lead(鉛球) are ho

19、mographs.True.4. The words flat and apartment are stylistic synonyms.False.5. The words politician and statesman are collocational synonyms.False.6. The words buy and purchase are dialectal synonyms.False.7. The words shock and surprise are semantically different synonyms.True.8. In the sense set ,

20、junior and senior are co-hyponyms.True.9. The words doctor and patient are relational synonyms.True.10. I have been to Beijing. entails I have been to North China.True.11. His friend is coming. presupposes He has a friend.True.12. Mary is single. is inconsistent with Mary is married.True.13. His dum

21、b boy spoke good English. is a contradiction.True.Chapter 6:1. Pragmatics is a linguistic branch that developed in the 1890s.False.2. Course in General Linguistics was published in 1889.False.3. Context refers to the relation between lines or paragraphs of a text.False.4. If I said to you, Its very

22、stuffy here., then my illocutionary act may be asking you to switch on the air-conditioner.True.5. If Smith said to you in a supermarket, I am thirsty now, but I have no money with me, then his perlocutionary act is your buying him a coca-cola.True.6. According to Austin, He is a boy. is a constativ

23、e.True.7. According to Austin, I bet you sixpence it will be fine this evening. is a performative.True.8. Open the door! is a directive.True.9. The room is air-conditioned. is an expressive.False.10. We have never met before. is a representative.True.11. I fire you! is a commissive.False. is a decla

24、ration.12. I will return the book to you soon. is an expressive.False.13. Do not say what you believe to be false is a maxim of relation.False.14. Be brief belongs to the maxim of manner.True.15. Make your contribution as informative as required (for the current purpose of the exchange). belongs to

25、the maxim of quality.False.16. Bs reply violates the maxim of quality in the dialogue below:A: Where do you live?B: In South China Normal University.False. 17. B probably means that he doesnt want to make any comment on the lecture, in the dialogue below:A: What do you think of the lecture? (The spe

26、ech maker is coming)B: Do we have classes this evening?True.18. B probably means that it is impolite to ask about her age, in the dialogue below:A: How old are you?B: I am 80.True.19. B probably means that A should not laugh at him since they know each other, in the dialogue below:A: Are you a good

27、student?B: Are you?True.Chapter 7:1. Sound changes tend to be systematic.True.2. The word home was written as hm in Old English.True.3. The word mice, which is pronounced as mais, was pronounced as mi:s in Middle English.True.4. In Chaucers the Canterbury Tales, we can find his to replace it in Mode

28、rn English, as in Whan that Aprille with his shoures sooth. This reflects the change in the agreement rule.True.5. I love thee not. before the 16th century, has now become I do not love you. This means the change in negation rule.True.6. The English pronoun our has experienced a process of simplific

29、ation from Old English.True.7. The word fridge is a loan word.False.8. The word walkman is a blend.False.9. The word mike is a clipped word.True.10. The word videophone is an acronym.False.11. UNESCO is a blend.False.12. The word quake is the result of back-formation.False.13. ISBN means Internation

30、al Standard Book Number.True.14. The word baby-sit is a word from back-formation.True.15. The word question is a word borrowed from French.True.16. The word tea is a loan word from Chinese.True.17. The word education comes from Latin.True.18. The word dinner comes from French.True.19. The word beer

31、comes from German.True.20. The word meat we use now has gone through the narrowing of meaning.True.21. The word holiday has gone through the widening of meaning.True.22. The word silly used to mean happy in Old English.True.23. The use of the expressions to update, to host and to check up indicates

32、the influence of American English.True.24. Computer language is one of the sources that have influenced the English language.True.25. One possible account of the increasing use of cheap instead of cheaply in He got it cheap. is that of the theory of least effort.True.26. The expression Its me is Not

33、 acceptable in English.False.Chapter 8:1. The term diglossia was first used by Ferguson in 1959.True.2. Pidgins came from a blending of a few languages.True.3. A typical example of a bilingual community is an ethnic ghetto where most of the inhabitants are either immigrants or children of immigrants

34、.True.4. Different styles of the same language can be revealed through differences at syntactic, lexical and phonological levels.True.5. One of the most important features of bilingualism is the specialization of function of the two varieties.False.6. Of reply and answer, the latter is more formal.F

35、alse.7. M.A.K. Halliday is a British linguist.True.8. The deletion of the link verb be as in You crazy is typical of the syntax of Black English (1, 2).True.9. A prominent phonological feature of Black English is the deletion of the consonant at the end of a word, as in desk des.True.10. The use of

36、such sentences as I aint afraid of no ghosts to mean Im not afraid of ghosts is one of the syntactic features of Black English.True.11. Accent is an important marker of sociolect.True.12. Received Pronunciation in British English is a dialect of London that is representative of standard English.Fals

37、e.13. An RP accent often serves as a high status marker.True.Chapter 9:1. The word dog often conjures up different images in the US and Hong Kong.True.2. People in the West End in London speak differently from the East Enders.True.3. Language plays a major role in socializing the people and perpetua

38、ting culture, especially in print form.True.4. The Eskimos have far more words for snow than the English natives in that snow is more crucial to the life of the former.True.5. For the British people, the Chinese greeting Have you had dinner? would turn into Its fine today, isnt it?.True.6. It is sta

39、ndard practice for an English native student to greet his teacher before a lecture by saying Good morning, teacher!.False.7. The Chinese uncle means the same as the British uncle.False.8. It is proper in English to say no, no in response to such a praise as Youve made good progress. to show ones mod

40、esty.False.9. You can never ask an English native the question of his name or age.False.10. In English, the word blue is associated with unhappy feelings.True.11. It is acceptable to translate Every dog has his day. into 每條狗都有自己的日子。.False.12. Intercultural communication is also called cross-cultural

41、 communication.True.13. If you were a Cantonese and talked to a person from Shanghai, then you were having intercultural communication.FalseChapter 10:1. Language acquisition is concerned with the acquisition of a foreign language.False.2. B.F. Skinners is the most important exponent of the behaviou

42、rist view of LA.True.3. The behaviourist view of LA was not prevalent until the 1960s.False.4. N. Chomsky claims that men are biologically programmed for language.True.5. The sentence Himself saw John. is acceptable in English.False.6. The innatists hold that children could not discover the rules of

43、 reflexive pronouns by trial and error.True.7. Frequent repetition is one of the features of the caretaker talk.True.8. Victor, a wild child, who was deprived of language contact for 12 years, was trained by Itard, but could only speak only two words in the end.True. 9. The sounds z and are among th

44、e consonants that are supposed to be acquired with most difficulty by a child.True.10. If a child calls every man Daddy, then he is over-extending the meaning of the word Daddy.True.11. The expression mummy play ball is typical of telegraphic speech.TrueChapter 11:1. A target language is always a fo

45、reign language.False.2. According to Littlewood, the first language study has served as a backcloth for perceiving and understanding new facts about second language learning.True.3. Such sentences as there are more and more people want to be a postgraduate student indicate the Chinese transfer error

46、s.True.4. The pronunciation of this as dis is very likely to be caused by interlingual interference.True.5. By He wanted me to come, a learner produced such an incorrect sentence as He hoped me to come. This constitutes the situation of cross-association.False.6. The incorrect sentence The question

47、is too difficult to answer it. is very probably the result of overgeneralization.False.Chapter 12:1. The human brain is divided into two sections, the brain stem and the cerebrum.True.2. If you scratch your nose with your left hand, it is the right hemisphere that has controlled the actions.True.3. Most right-handers are left lateralized for language.True.4. Left-handers are generally less lateralized for language than right-handers.True.5. The test where subjects are played tw