仁愛版重點(diǎn)初中英語單詞分類記憶

1、仁愛版初中英語單詞分類記憶一、學(xué)習(xí)用品(schoolsku:lthings)Pen鋼筆penPencil鉛筆pens?lpens?lpens?lpens?lpens?lpens?lpens?lpencil-case鉛筆盒pensl-keisruler尺子ru:lbook書bukbag包bcomicbook漫畫書kmik-bukpostcard明信片pust-k:dnewspaper報(bào)紙nju:s,peip,nju:z-schoolbag書包sku:lberaser橡皮ireizcrayon蠟筆kreinsharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書st:ri-buknotebook筆記本n

2、utbukChinesebook語文書Englishbook英語書mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書m-bukmagazine雜志,mzi:ndictionary詞典diknri二、人體（body）bdifoot腳futhead頭hedface臉feishair頭發(fā)hnose鼻子nuzmouth嘴maueye眼睛aiear耳朵iarm手臂:mhand手hndfinger手指fileg腿letail尾巴teil三、顏色（colours）red紅redblue藍(lán)blu:yellow黃jelugreen綠ri:nwhite白hwaitblack黑blkpink粉紅pikpurple紫p:plorange橙rin

3、d,:-brown棕braun四、動(dòng)物（animals）animalnimlcat貓ktdog狗d,d:pig豬piduck鴨dkrabbit兔rbithorse馬h:selephant大象elifntant螞蟻ntfish魚fibird鳥b:deagle鷹i:lbeaver海貍bi:vsnake蛇sneikmouse老鼠maus,mauzsquirrel松鼠skw:rl,skwi-,skw-kangaroo袋鼠,knru:monkey猴mkipanda熊貓pndbear熊blion獅子laintiger老虎taifox狐貍fkszebra斑馬zi:brdeer鹿digiraffe長頸鹿dir

4、:fgoose鵝u:shen母雞henturkey火雞t:kilamb小羊lmsheep綿羊ipgoat山羊utcow奶牛kaudonkey驢dkisquid魷魚skwidlobster龍蝦lbstshark鯊魚:kseal海豹si:lspermwhale抹香鯨sp:m-hweilkillerwhale虎鯨kil-hweil五、人物（people）pi:plfriend朋友frendboy男孩bigirl女孩:lmother母親mfather父親f:sister姐妹sistbrother兄弟bruncle叔叔；舅舅klman男人mnwoman女人wumnMiss小姐misMr.先生lady女士

5、；小姐leidimom媽媽mmdada爸爸dd,d:d:parents父母parentprntgrandparents祖父母rnd,prntgrandma/grandmother（外）祖母rnd,maunt姑姑:nt,ntcousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹kznson兒子sndaughter女兒d:tbaby嬰兒beibikid小孩kidclassmate同學(xué)kl:smeitqueen女王kwi:nvisitor參觀者vizitneighbour鄰居neibprincipal校長prinspluniversitystudent大學(xué)生,ju:niv:sti-stju:dntpenpal筆友p

6、en-pltourist旅行者turistpeople人物pi:plrobot機(jī)器人rubt,-bt,rbtgrandpa/grandfather（外）祖父rndp:/rnd,f:六、職業(yè)（jobs）dbsteacher教師ti:tstudent學(xué)生stju:dnt,stu:-doctor醫(yī)生dktnurse護(hù)士n:sdriver司機(jī)n:sfarmer農(nóng)民f:msinger歌唱家siwriter作家raitactor男演員ktactress女演員ktrisartist畫家:tistTVreporter電視臺記者rip:tengineer工程師,endiniaccountant會計(jì)kauntnt

7、policeman(男)警察pli:smnssalesperson銷售員seilz,p:sncleaner清潔工kli:nbaseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員beisb:l-pleiassistant售貨員sistntpolice警察pli:s七、食品、飲料（food&drink）rice米飯raisbread面包bredbeef牛肉bi:fmilk牛奶milkwater水w:t,w-egg蛋efish魚fitofu豆腐tufu:cake蛋糕keikhotdog熱狗ht-dhamburger漢堡包hmb:Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lfraidscookie曲奇kukibiscuit餅干bis

8、kitjam果醬dmnoodles面條nu:dlmeat肉mi:tchicken雞肉tikinpork豬肉p:kmutton羊肉mtnvegetable蔬菜veditblsalad沙拉sldsoup湯su:pice冰aisice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mCoke可樂juice果汁du:stea茶ti:coffee咖啡kfibreakfast早餐brekfstlunch午餐lntdinner/supper晚餐din/spmeal一餐mi:l八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)fru:tveditblapple蘋果plbanana香蕉bn:n,-n-pear梨porange橙

9、rind,:-watermelon西瓜w:t-melngrape葡萄reipeggplant茄子epl:nt,-plntgreenbeans青豆ri:n-bi:ntomato西紅柿tm:tupotato土豆pteitupeach桃pi:tstrawberry草莓str:bricucumber黃瓜kju:kmbonion洋蔥njncarrot胡蘿卜krtcabbage卷心菜kbid九、衣服（clothes）klusjacket夾克衫dkitshirt襯衫:tT-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子sk:tdress連衣裙dresjeans牛仔褲di:n,deinpants長褲pntssocks襪子s

10、ksshoes鞋子u:ssweater毛衣swetcoat上衣kutraincoat雨衣reinkutshorts短褲:tssneakers網(wǎng)球鞋sni:ksslippers拖鞋slipssandals涼鞋sdlsboots靴子bu:tshat(有沿的)帽子htcap便帽kpsunglasses太陽鏡sn,l:siz,-,l-tie領(lǐng)帶taiscarf圍巾sk:fgloves手套lvstrousers褲子trauzzcloth布kl,kl:十、交通工具(vehicles)vi:iklbike自行車baikbus公共汽車bstrain火車treinboat小船butship輪船ipyacht快艇

11、jtcar小汽車k:taxi出租車tksijeep吉普車di:pvan小貨車；面包車vnplane/airplane飛機(jī)plein/pleinsubway/underground地鐵sbwei/ndraundmotorcycle摩托車mut-saikl十一、雜物（otherthings）iswindow窗戶windudoor門d:desk課桌deskchair椅子tbed床bedcomputer計(jì)算機(jī)kmpju:tboard寫字板b:dfan風(fēng)扇fnlight燈laitteachersdesk講臺ti:tdeskpicture圖畫；照片piktwall墻壁w:lfloor地板fl:curtai

12、n窗簾k:tntrashbin垃圾箱trbincloset壁櫥klzitmirror鏡子mirendtable床頭柜end-teiblfootball/soccer足球fut,b:lskpresent禮物preznt,prizentwalkman隨身聽w:k-mnlamp臺燈lmpphone電話funsofa沙發(fā)sufshelf書架elffridge冰箱fridtable桌子teiblTV電視air-conditioner空調(diào)kndinkey鑰匙ki:lock鎖lkphoto照片futuchart圖表t:tplate盤子pleitknife刀naiffork叉f:kspoon勺子spu:nch

13、opsticks筷子pot鍋ptgift禮物ifttoy玩具tidoll洋娃娃dlball球b:lballoon氣球blu:nkite風(fēng)箏kaitjigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲dis:pzlbox盒子bksumbrella傘mbrelzipper拉鏈zipviolin小提琴,vailinyo-yo溜溜球nest鳥窩nesthole洞hultube管子tju:b,tu:btoothbrush牙刷tu:brmenu菜單menju:,mnju:e-card電子卡片k:de-mail電子郵件meiltrafficlight交通燈trfiklaitmoney錢mnimedicine藥medisin十二

14、、地點(diǎn)（locations）lukeinshome家humroom房間ru:m,rumbedroom臥室bedru(:)mbathroom衛(wèi)生間b:rumlivingroom起居室liviru:m,rumkitchen廚房kitinclassroom教室kl:srumschool學(xué)校sku:lpark公園p:klibrary圖書館laibrripostoffice郵局pustfispoliceoffice警察局pli:sfishospital醫(yī)院hspitlcinema電影院sinmbookstore書店bukst:farm農(nóng)場f:mzoo動(dòng)物園zu:garden花園:dnstudy書房std

15、iplayground操場pleiraundcanteen食堂knti:nteachersoffice教師辦公室ti:tsfislibrary圖書館laibrrigym體育館dimwashroom衛(wèi)生間wrumartroom繪畫教室:tru:m,rumcomputerroom計(jì)算機(jī)教室kmpju:tru:mmusicroom音樂教室mju:zikru:m,rumTVroom電視機(jī)房ru:mflat公寓fltcompany公司kmpnifactory工廠fktrifruitstand水果攤fru:tstndpetshop寵物商店petpnaturepark自然公園neitp:kthemepark

16、主題公園i:mp:ksciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館sainsmju:zimtheGreatWall長城reitw:lsupermarket超市sju:p,m:kitbank銀行bkcountry國家kntrivillage鄉(xiāng)村vilidcity城市sitihometown家鄉(xiāng)humtaunbusstop公交車站bsstp十三、課程（classes）kl:s,klssports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)sp:tsscience科學(xué)sainsMoralEducation思想品德課mrl-,edju:keinSocialStudies社會課sulChinese語文math數(shù)學(xué)mPE體育課English英語課十四

17、、國家、城市（countries/cities）kntriz/sitiChina/PRC中國PeoplesRepublicofChina）pi:plsripblikvAmerica/USA美國UK聯(lián)合王國（UnitedKingdom）England英國Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亞NewYork紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開羅十五、氣象（weather）wecold寒冷的kuldwarm溫暖的w:mcool涼爽的ku:lsnowy下雪的snuisunny晴朗的snihot炎熱的htrainy下雨的reiniwindy有風(fēng)的windicl

18、oudy多云的klaudiweatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)werip:t十六、景物（nature）neitriver河流rivlake湖泊leikstream河；溪stri:mforest森林fristpath小道p:,proad公路rudhouse房子haus,hauzbridge橋bridbuilding建筑物bildirain雨reincloud云klaudsun太陽snmountain山mauntinsky天空skairainbow彩虹reinbuwind風(fēng)windair空氣moon月亮mu:n十七、植物（plants）pl:nt,plntsflower花flaugrass草r:s,

19、rstree樹tri:seed種子si:dsprout苗sprautplant植物pl:nt,plntrose玫瑰leaf葉子li:f十八、星期（week）wi:kMonday星期一mndiTuesday星期二tjuzdeWednesday星期三wnzdeThursday星期四zdeFriday星期五fradeSaturday星期六stdSunday星期天sndeweekend周末,wi:kend,wi:kend十九、月份（months）mnzJan.(January)一月dnj()rFeb.（February）二月febrrMar.(March)三月m:tApril四月May五月meiJun

20、e六月July七月Aug.(August)八月:gstSept.(September)九月septembOct.(October)十月ktbNov.(November)十一月n()vembDec.(December)十二月dsemb二十、季節(jié)（seasons）si:znsspring春sprisummer夏smfall/autumn秋f:l/:tmwinter冬wint二十一、方位（directions）direknssouth南sau,saunorth北n:east東i:stwest西westleft左邊leftright右邊raitup上pdown下daun二十二、患?。╥llness）i

21、lnishaveafever發(fā)燒fi:vhurt疼痛h:thaveacold感冒kuldhaveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼hedeikhaveasorethroat喉嚨疼s:rut二十三、數(shù)詞（numbers）nmbzone一wntwo二tu:three三ri:four四f:five五faivsix六siksseven七sevneight八eitnine九nainten十teneleven十一ilevntwelve十二twelvthirteen十三:ti:nfourteen十四f:ti:nfifteen十五fifti:nsixteen十六siksti:nsevent

22、een十七,sevnti:neighteen十八eiti:nnineteen十九,nainti:ntwenty二十twentithirty三十:tiforty四十f:tififty五十fiftisixty六十sikstiseventy七十sevntieighty八十eitininety九十naintiforty-two四十二f:ti-tu:hundred百hndrdone/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一f:stsecond第二sekndthird第三:dfourth第四f:fifth第五fifeighth第八eit,eininth第九naintwelfth第

23、十二twelftwentieth第二十twentiithirtieth第三十tfortieth第四十ftfiftieth第五十fiftiisixtieth第六十sikstiseventieth第七十sevnteightieth第八十etninetieth第九十nantfifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容詞(adj.)big大的bismall小的sm:llong長的l,l:tall高的t:lshort短的；矮的:tyoung年輕的jold舊的；老的uldstrong健壯的str,str:thin瘦的inactive積極活躍的ktivquiet安靜的kwaitnice好看的naiskind和

24、藹親切的kaindstrict嚴(yán)格的striktsmart聰明的sm:tfunny滑稽可笑的fnitasty好吃的teistisweet甜的swi:tsalty咸的s:ltisour酸的saufresh新鮮的frefavourite最喜愛的feivritclean干凈的kli:ntired疲勞的taidexcited興奮的iksaitidangry生氣的rihappy高興的hpibored無聊的sad憂愁的sdtaller更高的t:lshorter更矮的:tstronger更強(qiáng)壯的str,str:older年齡更大的uldyounger更年輕的j,jbigger更大的biheavier更重的l

25、,l:-longer更長的l,l:-thinner更瘦的smaller更小的sm:lgood好的udfine好的faingreat很好的reitheavy重的hevinew新的nju:,nu:fat胖的fthappy快樂的hpiright對的raithungry饑餓的hricute逗人喜愛的kju:tlittle小的litllovely可愛的lvlibeautiful漂亮的bju:tifulcolourful色彩鮮艷的klfulpretty漂亮的priticheap便宜的ti:pexpensive昂貴的ikspensivjuicy多汁的du:sitender嫩的tendhealthy健康的he

26、liill有病的ilhelpful有幫助的helpfulhigh高的haieasy簡單的i:ziproud驕傲的praudsick有病的sikbetter更好的bethigher更高的hai二十五、介詞（prep.）in在里inon在上；在時(shí)候n,:n,n,nunder在下面ndnear在的旁邊nibehind在后邊bihaindnextto與相鄰nekstover在上面uvinfrontof在前面frnt二十六、代詞（pron.）I我we我們wi:弱wiyou你；你們ju:,弱ju,jhe他hi:,弱hi,i:,ishe她i:it它itthey他（她，它）們ei,弱emy我的our我們的au

27、,:your你的；你們的j:,ju,弱jhis他的hiz,弱izher她的h:,弱:,h,二十七、動(dòng)詞（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢pleiswim(swam)游泳swimskate滑冰skeitfly(flew)飛flaijump跳dmpwalk走w:krun(run)跑rnclimb爬klaimfight(fought)打架faitswing(swung)蕩swieat(ate)吃i:tsleep(slept)睡覺sli:plike像，喜歡laikhave(had)有；吃hv,弱hv,v,vturn轉(zhuǎn)彎t:nbuy(bought)買baitake(took)買；帶teiklive居住li

28、vteach（taught）教ti:tgo(went)去ustudy(studied)學(xué)習(xí)stdilearn學(xué)習(xí)l:nsing(sang)唱歌sidance跳舞d:ns,dnsrow劃rudo(did)做強(qiáng)du:,弱du,d,d,du:dohomework做作業(yè)humw:kdohousework做家務(wù)hausw:kwatchTV看電視wt,w:tread(read)books讀書ri:dbukscookthemeals做飯kukmi:lswatertheflowers澆花w:t,w-flauzsweep(swept)thefloor掃地swi:pfl:cleanthebedroom打掃臥室kl

29、i:nbedru(:)mmake(made)thebed鋪床meikbedset(set)thetable擺飯桌setteiblwashtheclothes洗衣服w,w:kluzdothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用計(jì)算機(jī)ju:zkmpju:tdomorningexercises晨練；做廣播操m:niekssaizeatbreakfast吃早飯i:tbrekfsteatdinner吃晚飯i:tdingotoschool上學(xué)sku:lhaveEnglishclass上英語課kl:s,klsplaysports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)pleisp:tsget（got）up起床etclimbm

30、ountains爬山klaimmauntinsgoshopping買東西upiplaythepiano彈鋼琴pleipinu,pi:-visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母vizitrnd,prntsgohiking去遠(yuǎn)足flykites放風(fēng)箏flaikaitsmakeasnowman堆雪人meiksnumnplanttrees種樹pl:nt,plnttri:sdraw(drew)pictures畫畫dr:piktzcookdinner做飯kukdinreadabook看書ri:dbukanswerthephone接電話:ns,n-funlistentomusic聽音樂lisntumju:zikcleantheroom打掃房間kli:nru:mwrite(wrote)aletter寫信raitletwriteane-mail寫電子郵件raitni-meildrink(drank)water喝水drikw:ttakepictures照相teikpiktzwatchinsects觀察昆蟲wt,w:tinsektspickupleaves采摘樹葉pikpli:vzdoanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)du:niksperimentcatchbutterflies捉蝴蝶ktbtflaizcountinsects數(shù)昆蟲kauntins