中考英語專題名詞練習(xí)-含答案

1、精品好資料學(xué)習(xí)推薦中考英語練習(xí)-名詞例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes wal

2、k B. 25 minutes walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk4. An old _ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. rooms number B. roo

3、ms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. room8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and Peter C. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Pet

4、ers9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience11. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C.

5、your sister D. your sisters12. A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 13.The team _ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be14. “Would you like _?” “_, please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffe

6、es C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men.A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)！1 Last night,

7、there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost. A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life 2. -This is a photo of _ when they were young. -OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my mother and fathers C. my mothers and fathers D.my fathers a

8、nd my mother 3. The new student is in _ , Grade Two.A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class 4. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers 5. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicyc

9、le ride.A.half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half 6. - What would you like to drink, girls?- _, please.A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees 7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _. A. fun B.

10、wishes C. interest D. thanks 8. Some _ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs 9. After the exam, well have_ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two weeks 10. They are those _ bags.Please put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors D. visitors 11

11、.- How many workers are there in your factory? - There are two _. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 12. -What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven? - It sounds really wonderful. A. subject B. music C. book D. animal 13. There is not enough _ in the corner for the

12、 fridge. A. place B. room C. field D. ground 14. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating it A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk15. If you dont take more _, youll get fat. A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise16. My school is about twenty _ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutess

13、 D. minutes17. Mum, I have _ to tell you! A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good news18. Which is the _ to the post office? A. street B. way C. road D. address19. I stayed at _ last Sunday. A. my uncles B. my uncles C. my uncles D. my uncles family20. Maths _ not easy to le

14、arn. A. are B. is C. am D. were判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)1、I want to buy two shoes.2、May I borrow two radioes?3、There are much people in the garden.4、I want a few water.5、Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me.6、Toms and Marys family are waiting for us.7、Im sorry. I have to go. Toms families are waiting for

15、me.8、Dont eat too much meats.9、Food in that restaurant is very good.10、Please give me two waters.11、Can you give me the newspaper of today?12、Please make a room for the lady in the school bus.13、There is a flowers garden behind my house.14、My mother bought two fishes for supper this morning.15、I off

16、ered my son my congratulation on his success.16、We have five German in this meeting.17、Physics are very difficult to learn.18、There is a people in the room.19、Where is my shoe?20、There are many fruit in the shop.21、There is a new car. It is Jones and Marys.22、It is really beautiful. It is a work of

17、nature.23、He is an old friend of my father.24、My father is a good cooker.25、The young is dancing there.26、This is one of the English-Chinese dictionary.27、Lets go to uncle Wang for supper.28、I think we will make a friend with each other.29、I want to tell you much pieces of good news.30、The teacher w

18、ith five students are coming here.31、There are a lot of information here, but we dont need them.32、The children wear very good cloth to go to school today.33、I like to study the English.34、The Browns is going to visit China.參考答案例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. pho

19、tos C. news D. stories解析: much 是用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞的, A B D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式, C項(xiàng)為不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選C.2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges解析: orange 有兩種含義, 一種可數(shù)名詞橘子, 另一種是不可數(shù)名詞橘汁, 此題第一空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞, 第二空填不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選 C。3. Every evening M r. King t

20、akes a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minutes walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk解析: 句中的 minute應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式,只+,而不能+s,因此選A。4. An old _ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 解析: person 與people 都有”人”的意思, 但用法不同. “一個(gè)人”用“a person”,“兩個(gè)人”用“two persons”; people 泛指“

21、人們”是集合名詞,表示復(fù)數(shù), the people 指“人民”, a people 指“一個(gè)民族”. 應(yīng)選B。5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples解析: chicken 可用作可數(shù)名詞指小雞,用作不可數(shù)名詞指雞肉,根據(jù)詞題意應(yīng)理解為雞肉;apple為可數(shù)名詞, 故應(yīng)+s, 因此選D。6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. rooms number B. rooms number C

22、. room numbers D. rooms numbers解析: room number 房間號(hào)碼. room可直接用作定語修飾后面的名詞 . 類似的還有my phsics teacher,two bus drivers 等. 應(yīng)選C。7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. room解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成員; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房間;而home 指的是家, 因此選C.8. _

23、 mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and Peter C. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters解析: 此句中“mothers”是復(fù)數(shù),表示兩個(gè)人各自的母親,因此應(yīng)選D。9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts 解析: 此句意為“李雷這個(gè)去她舅舅家

24、多次”. 表示具體場(chǎng)所時(shí), 可省去所有格后面的名詞.因此選B。10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience解析: experience 作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞, 作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞. 本句中應(yīng)理解為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,因此是不可數(shù)名詞,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此選B。11. A c

25、lassmate of _ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters解析: 此題考查名詞的雙重所有格.應(yīng)選D。12. A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 解析: Frenchman 是復(fù)合詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 Frenchmen; German 的復(fù)數(shù)為直接在單詞末尾+S, 應(yīng)選A.

26、13.The team _ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be解析: team 是一個(gè)集合名詞,即可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(指整個(gè)小組) , 也可指小組中的成員(表示復(fù)數(shù)), 此題意為后者, 因此選B。14. “Would you like _?” “_, please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees解析: drink 和coffee是不可數(shù)名詞, 可以用of來表示數(shù)量,

27、 eg, three cups of coffee, 當(dāng)前面加a 時(shí),則表示“一杯”因此選C。15. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men.A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions解析：earth 是不可數(shù)名詞，因此刪除B D,數(shù)以百萬的應(yīng)為millions o

28、f . 因此選A。練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)！選擇最佳答案：1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)1、誤I want to buy two shoes.正I want to buy two pairs of shoes.析英語中g(shù)lasses眼鏡，shoes鞋，trousers褲子等由兩部分組成的名詞一般要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果要表示一副眼鏡應(yīng)用a pair of glasses而這時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與量詞相一致。如：2、This pair of glasses is very good.誤May I borrow two radioes?

29、正May I borrow two radios?析以o結(jié)尾的名詞大都是用加es來表示其復(fù)數(shù)形式，但如果o前面是一個(gè)元音字母或外來語時(shí)則只加s就可以了。這樣的詞有zoozoos,pianopianos.3、誤This is a Marys dictionary.正This is Marys dictionary.析如名詞前有指示代詞this, that, these those,及其他修飾詞our,some, every, which, 或所有格時(shí)，則不要再加冠詞。4、誤There are much people in the garden.正There are many people in

30、the garden.析可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)用many, few, a few, a lot of 來修飾，而people是可數(shù)名詞，而且是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如：The people are planting trees here.5、誤I want a few water.正I want a little water.析不可數(shù)名詞前可以用a little, little, a lot of, some來修飾，但不可用many,few來修飾。6、誤Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me.正Thank you very much. Your fam

31、ily are very kind to me.7、誤Toms and Marys family are waiting for us.正Toms and Marys families are waiting for us.8、誤Im sorry. I have to go. Toms families are waiting for me.正Im sorry. I have to go. Toms family are waiting for me.析集合名詞如果指某個(gè)集合的整體，則應(yīng)視為單數(shù)，如指某個(gè)集合體中的個(gè)體則應(yīng)視為復(fù)數(shù)。如:My family is a big family. Wh

32、en I came in, Toms family were watching TV. 即湯姆一家人正在看電視。這樣的集合名詞有：family class, team等。9、誤Dont eat too much meats.正Dont eat too much meat.10、誤Food in that restaurant is very good.正The food in that restaurant is very good.析物質(zhì)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，在使用中不可以加s，即它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。也不可加不定冠詞。但如果用于特指某一物質(zhì)時(shí)可以加定冠詞。如：I dont like drinking

33、 coffee, but the coffee in that cup is really good.11、誤Please give me two waters.正Please give me two glasses of water.正Please give me two coffees.析物質(zhì)名詞如要加計(jì)量時(shí)，一定要加量詞，如：two cups of tea,two glasses of water,a glass of milk,a loaf of bread,a piece of bread,a box of sugar,a bowl of rice,a bottle of orang

34、e,a bag of earth例： Ill tell you a piece of good news.但只有coffee可以用coffees來取代many cups of coffee.12、誤Can you give me the newspaper of today?正Can you give me todays newspaper?析加s構(gòu)成所有格的名詞一般應(yīng)指有生命的人或物。如：Marys hair，但在英文的習(xí)慣用法中對(duì)時(shí)間、距離等名詞的所有格多用s來構(gòu)成而不用of結(jié)構(gòu)。如：a five minutes walk.13、誤Please make a room for the la

35、dy in the school bus.正Please make room for the lady in the school bus.析英語中更多的名詞是含有多種用法和多種含意的，如： room為可數(shù)名詞時(shí)為“房間”，如：I live in Room 5.而room為抽象名詞時(shí)為空間上面一句話應(yīng)譯為“請(qǐng)給老婦人在校車上留個(gè)地方?！边@樣的詞還有：glass 玻璃glasses 眼鏡stone 石頭a stone 一塊石頭time 時(shí)間two times 兩次wood 木頭woods 樹林14、誤There is a flowers garden behind my house.正There

36、 is a flower garden behind my house.析名詞除了在句中作主語、賓語、表語外，還可以用來修飾另一個(gè)名詞，這時(shí)作修飾詞的名詞一般要用單數(shù)形式，如：shoe factory (鞋廠),post office(郵局),evening paper (晚報(bào)),night school (夜校),head master (校長(zhǎng)),a law school (法律學(xué)院)。但也有例外，如:a goods train(貨車),sports meeting (運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))。15、誤My mother bought two fishes for supper this morning.正

37、My mother bought two fish for supper this morning.析英語中有些名詞單復(fù)同形，如：fish, deer, sheep, Chinese (中國(guó)人), means (方法)。所以應(yīng)講one fish, two fish, one Chinese, two Chinese. 如果講There are five fishes in the pool.應(yīng)譯為池中有五種魚而不是五條魚。16、誤I offered my son my congratulation on his success.正I offered my son my congratulati

38、ons on his success.析英語中表示祝賀的詞雖有單數(shù)形式，但一般要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。如握手為shake hands.17、誤We have five German in this meeting.正We have five Germans in this meeting.析英國(guó)人Englishman的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Englishmen，而German 則要加s，因?yàn)樗皇怯蓢?guó)名與man的組合詞。18、誤Physics are very difficult to learn.正Physics is very difficult to learn.析雖以s結(jié)尾但只能用作單數(shù)名詞有：科學(xué)，學(xué)科

39、名字：Physics. Mathematics politics游戲名稱：bowls 專有名稱：Niagara Falls(尼亞加拉瀑布) 其他名詞：news(消息，新聞)19、誤There is a people in the room.正There is a person in the room.正There is a man in the room.析people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不可用作單數(shù)，如要用來講一個(gè)人時(shí)應(yīng)用a person, a man, a woman。同樣的詞有police.要講一個(gè)警察時(shí)則要用a policeman, a policewoman。20、誤Where is my

40、shoe?正Where are my shoes?析常常只用作復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞有trousers, pants, shorts(短褲)，socks(襪子),shoes, gloves(手套)。但如果只找其中的一個(gè)則要指明，這時(shí)還是應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。如：Wheres my left glove?(我左手的手套在哪?)21、誤There are many fruit in the shop.正There are many fruits in the shop.析物質(zhì)名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，但是用來表示種類時(shí)則可以用作可數(shù)名詞，這里應(yīng)譯為各種各樣的水果。22、誤There is a new car. It is

41、Jones and Marys.正There is a new car. It is Jone and Marys.析有生命名詞的所有格，如果是單數(shù)名詞則加s如：Marys car.如果是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞則只在s后面加如：teachers offices.如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞但不是以s結(jié)尾，則只加s，如：childrens palace 組合名詞的所有格是在最后一個(gè)詞尾加s如：girl friend girl friends someone elsesomeone elses a week or threea week or threes如名詞后有同位語時(shí)，則應(yīng)加在同位語的詞尾上，如：It is

42、my girl friend, Marys car.要注意的是當(dāng)兩個(gè)名詞并列時(shí)，如表示歸兩人共同所有，則在最后一個(gè)名詞后面加s，如果表示分別所有則在兩個(gè)名詞后分別加s，如：This is Mary and Jones home.即Mary與Jone是一家人。這是他們共同的家。而These are Marys and Jones homes.則應(yīng)譯為這里是Mary的家與Jone的家。23、誤It is really beautiful. It is a work of nature.正It is really beautiful. It is a Natures work.析無生命名詞的所有格應(yīng)

43、用of結(jié)構(gòu)。但是s形式的所有格可用于以下無生命的名詞：表示時(shí)間的詞：todays newspaper, a twenty minutes walk, an hours, rest 表示長(zhǎng)度的詞：three metres distance, a boats length， twenty miles journey 表示重量的名詞：two pounds weight價(jià)格名詞：two dollarsworth擬人化的名詞：Natures work, natures lesson(大自然的教訓(xùn))及國(guó)家、機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體、城市等機(jī)構(gòu)性名詞：the universitys library24、誤He is an

44、 old friend of my father.正He is an old friend of my fathers.析這是英語中的一種習(xí)慣用法而不要根據(jù)語法去推理。如：This pen is Toms.25、誤My father is a good cooker.正My father is a good cook.析一般動(dòng)詞加上er后則轉(zhuǎn)意為執(zhí)行該動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，如:teach(教)teacher(老師),think(想)thinker(思想家),drive(開車)driver(司機(jī)),sell(賣)seller(賣物者)但不能總是以此類推，比如cook是動(dòng)詞“做飯”。而cook也可作為名詞

45、“廚師”講，而cooker則為廚具，餐具，即鍋、碗、勺等做飯用具。26、誤The young is dancing there.正The young are dancing there.析英文中用定冠詞加上形容詞表示一類人時(shí)應(yīng)按復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如：the rich 富人，the poor(窮人),the wise 聰明人，但如果用定冠詞加形容詞來表示事物則要用作單數(shù)名詞，如：The beautiful is still here.美麗的風(fēng)景依舊。27、誤This is one of the EnglishChinese dictionary.正This is one of the EnglishChinese dictionaries.析one of意為“之一”，of后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式