中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

1、精品好資料學(xué)習(xí)推薦中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之主謂一致及直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)主謂一致英語(yǔ)中句子的主語(yǔ)要與其后的謂語(yǔ)保持一致，即“主謂一致”。一般遵循三個(gè)原則：語(yǔ)法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近一致原則?！揪毩?xí)導(dǎo)航】. 用適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞填空。1. Every student _ got a book.2. The number of students in the school _ now rising.3. A number of boys _ playing basketball at the moment.4. There _ something else in th

2、e desk.5. Tom, together with his mother, _ gone to New York.6. The teacher with two students _ playing sports.7. This pair of trousers _ made by my aunt last year.8. Five months _ a long time to wait.9. Here _ some books.10. To clean the room _ your duty. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. When I got there, they e

3、ach _ (read) a book.12. Neither of us _ (like) the storybook.13. Everyone except me _ (go) to the cinema yesterday.14. A football team often _ (have) eleven players.15. No one but my parents _ (know) the truth.16. Jims family _ (enjoy) watching TV after supper.17. What you said _ (be) quite useful t

4、o us.18. Look! The class _ (do) morning exercise on the playground.19. Twenty years _ (have) passed since he left his hometown.20. Three glasses of milk _ (be) enough for us. 單項(xiàng)選擇( )21. Either Tom or I _ going there tomorrow.A. areB. is C. am D. be( )22. Jenny as well as her friends _ swimming.A. ar

5、e goingB. has gone C. were goingD. have gone( )23. No one _ swimming in such bad weather.A. likeB. likes C. likingD. liked( )24. What _ the number of the students in your school?About two thousand. A number of them _ from the USA.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are( )25. I hear one third of

6、the books in Wuhu Library _ new. Lets borrow some.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )26. Good news! There _ fewer people catching this kind of illness now.A. are B. is C. was D. were( )27. The news _ very interesting! Tell me more!A. is B. are C. were D. was( )28. I dont think its good to drive eight hou

7、rs without a rest.I agree. Eight hours _ really a very long time.A. has B. is C. are D. am( )29. Either Tom or she _ going to the party next week. One of them must stay at home. A. are B. was C. is D. be( )30. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I _ good at drawing.A. am B. is C. are D. be( )3

8、1. Now the students each _ an English-Chinese dictionary.A. has B. have C. is having D. are having( )32. One of my friends _ already moved to London.A. do B. does C. have D. has( )33. I think physics _ more difficult than Chinese.A. is B. are C. have D. has( )34. Not only Jim but also his sister _ a

9、 few cities since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visited D. visited( )35. Neither Jim nor his cousins _ to France, but _ of them know the country very well.A. have been; all B. have been; bothC. has been; all D. has been; both【指點(diǎn)迷津】“主謂一致”最基本的原則是：?jiǎn)螖?shù)主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。但在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中

10、情況比較復(fù)雜，現(xiàn)將同學(xué)們常犯的錯(cuò)誤歸納如下：each作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由主語(yǔ)決定。half of, the rest of, most of, all of及“百分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)+of”等后接名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后的名詞。all作主語(yǔ)，常表示可數(shù)的人或物。作“所有的人或物”講時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；作“一切”講時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)后有with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等引起的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。people, police等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。family, class, g

11、roup, team等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若強(qiáng)調(diào)具體成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。表示度量、價(jià)格、時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。由Here / There開(kāi)頭的句子，其主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致?！癮 number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】將下列直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，每空一詞。1. “I am doing my homework,” she said.She said that _ _ doing _ homewor

12、k.2. “I havent been there before,” Susan said to me.Susan _ me that she _ _ there before.3. “Lucy went to the park with her friends,” Lily said.Lily said that Lucy _ _ to the park with her friends.4. My geography teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.”My geography teacher said that the sun

13、 _ bigger than the earth.5. “I cleaned the room yesterday,” Tom said.Tom told me that he _ cleaned the room _ _ _.6. “You can come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ _ _ before five.7. “Tom repaired his car two weeks ago,” she said.She said that Tom _ repaired his car two weeks _.8. “Did yo

14、u finish the work last week?” he asked.He _ _ I had finished the work the week _.9. She said, “You can sit here, Jim.”She _ Jim that he _ sit there.10. He asked, “When will you be back, Susan?” He asked Susan _ _ _ be back.11. She asked me, “You went there that day, didnt you?” She asked me _ _ _ _

15、there that day.12. “Did you do your homework last night, Jack?” She asked. She asked Jack _ _ _ _ his homework the night _.13. The old man said to me, “Leave the window open.” The old man _ me _ leave the window open.14. “Do you want to have a cup of tea?” Tom asked me. Tom _ me _ _ _ to have a cup

16、of tea.15. “Dont play football in the street, Mike,” she said. She _ Mike _ _ _ football in the street.【指點(diǎn)迷津】直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要注意以下變化：人稱的變化直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)的人稱要遵循“一隨主、二隨賓、第三人稱不更新”的原則。如下表：直接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)后第一人稱與主句的主語(yǔ)一致第二人稱與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致第三人稱不變時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)進(jìn)行如下變化：直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一

17、般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)herethere時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterdaythe day before動(dòng)詞comegotodaythat day指示代詞thisthattomorrowthe next daythesethoseagobefore注意事項(xiàng)1. 如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不變。2. 如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不改為there，come也不改為go。3. 如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，today, tomorrow或yesterday等不改變。4. 如果轉(zhuǎn)述的是自然現(xiàn)象、客觀存在的規(guī)律等，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不變。Key：主謂一致. 1. has 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. has 6. is 7. was 8. is 9. are 10. is. 11. were reading 12. likes 13. went 14. has 15. knows16. enjoy 17. is18. are doing 19. has20. are21-25 CBBAB 26-30 AABCC 31-35 ADABA直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)1. she was; her 2.