江蘇鹽城市2018年中考英語真題

1、 江蘇鹽城市2018年中考英語真題 江蘇省鹽城市2018年中考英語真題試題 注意事項: 1.本試卷包含第I卷選擇題(第1-45題)、第II卷非選擇題(第46-80題及書面表達題)兩部分。本次考試時間為100分鐘,卷面總分為120分。試卷形式為閉卷。 2.本試卷共8頁,在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯印后再開始答題。 3.所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi),注意題號必須對應(yīng),否則不給分。 4.答題前,務(wù)必將姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。 第I卷(選擇題,共60分) 一、單項選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,計15分) 從A、B、c、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最

2、佳答案。 I.TheyangkoDanceis_traditionalchinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarers. A.a B.an c.the D./ 2.Workhard._youllhaveabigsuccess. A.or B.but c.and D.yet 3.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitis_hoe. A.we B.us c.our D.ours 4.Pleasegiveesoe_onhowtospendthecoingweekend. A.space B.advice c.praise D.courage 5.-_do

3、youplantobuy? -Ihaventadeupyind.Illjustlookaround. A.who B.How c.why D.What 6.PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacounity_asharedfuture. A.to B.at c.with D.fro 7.-Whats_tieyourewillingtowaitforWaiaifood? -Teninutesatost. A.long B.longer c.thelonger D.thelongest 8.-Whichsportdoyoulikebette

4、r,skiingorskating? -Both.Ithink_oftheisinteresting. A.either B.none c.neither D.all 9.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever_. A.lookout B.coeout c.runout D.stayout 10.Look,littlejiisswiingsofast.I_believeyeyes. A.shouldnt B.cant c.ustnt D.neednt 11.-I_ycard.Iwanttoreportit. -youcancalltheb

5、anktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster. A.lose B.waslosing c.willlose D.havelost 12.Alotofnewroads_inordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears. A.built B.werebuilt c.build D.willbebuilt 13.yuedaGrouphasfoundawayto_thewasteanddoesntputitintotheriveranyore. A.produce B.recycle c.require D.protect 14.-co

6、uldyoutelle_? -oh,sheistheworldsfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia. A.whatthetallgirlis B.whatisthetallgirl c.whothetallgirlis D.whoisthetallgirl 15.-jackie,Igoingonbusiness,Pleaselookafteryourself. -_,Dad,Iwill. A.Ihopeso B.Dontworry c.Idloveto D.Dontentionit 二、完型填空(共15題,每小題1分,計15分) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項

7、中選出一個最佳答案。 Ifirstet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.Theclerkatthedesktoldeaboutkaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof17,Thedoctorsfoundaprobleatthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18evenbeforeshegotbetter. WhenIenteredkatysroo,shewasnotinherbed.19katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithToy,alit

8、tleboy.Ittookalotof20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithToybecauseitadehi21. katywasalwayssilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.onedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.katyade24sile. Thed

9、octors25tosolvetheprobleinkatysbrain,Theoperationwassuccessful!Thedoctorsinforedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26.Thenshewasableto27thehospitalaonthlater. Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihaveetanypatients.28,Ihaveneveretanothergirllikekaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcaetothehospi

10、tal.Sheplayedvariousgaeswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadanybookstothe29patients.katyskindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30.Sheisaherotoeandeveryoneelseatthehospital. 16.A.nurseB.waiterc.doctorD.patient 17.A.funB.needc.painD.pity 18.A.sillyB.shyc.sorryD.special 19.A.BecauseB.Untilc.ThoughD.After 20.A.coursesB.

11、effortc.placeD.notes 22.A.agreedB.refusedc.decidedD.failed 23.A.sellB.sellc.getD.grow 24.A.everyoneB.nobodyc.soeoneD.none 25.A.affordedB.hatedc.regrettedD.hurried 26.A.betterB.worsec.quieterD.sadder 27.AfindB.leavec.reachD.forget 28.A.InsteadB.Besidesc.ThereforeD.However 29.A.niceB.oldc.sartD.crazy

12、30.A.slowlyB.widelyc.quicklyD.lately 三、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、c、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(共15小題,每小題2分,計30分) A Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo,youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.youcanhelppeople,anialsortheenvironent.Itcanakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp? charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexaple,UNIcEFortheWor

13、ldWildlifeFund,youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtie,givingoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow. Volunteering Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtietohelpothers.Soewaysofvolunteeringare: lvisitingoldpeopletotalktotheorhelpthe lwalkingdogsatananialshelter lcleaningupapark Fund-rais

14、ing Fund-raisingiswhenyoucollectoneytohelpothers.Soewaysoffund-raisingare: lakingcakesorbiscuitstosell ldoingasponsored(贊助)activity,Forexaple,failyandfriendsgiveyouoneyifyoufinishalongwalk. Donating Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Soewaysofdonatingare: lgivingyouroldtoysorclothestoachari

15、tythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople. lgivingyouroldbookstoalibrary. So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers? 31.Whichorganizationisentionedinthepassage? A.oRBIS. B.oxfa. c.WWF. D.WTo. 32.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraiseoneyforacharity? A.Visitingasickchild. B.Doingasponsoredwalk. c.cleaningupalibrary. D.Tal

16、kingwitholdpeople. 33.Whatdoesananialshelterprobablyreferto? A.Ahousetoprotectanialsfrorain. B.Abuildingtokeepanialsondisplay. c.Ahoeforlargeanddangerousanial. D.Aplaceforpoorandhoelessanials. 34.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage? A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers. B.Tosharepersonalexperiences.

17、c.Toexplainreasonsfordonations. D.Tointroducesoeorganizations. 35.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycoefro? A.Aagazine. B.Astorybook. c.Atravellingguide. D.Asciencefiction. B Natureswarnings Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstorightbecoing.Storsarescary.Watchforflashesofligh

18、tning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,dontwaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe. SafetySteps Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚）forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe. Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsarttogoneardoorsandwind

19、ows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroowithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe. Donotwashyourhandsduringastor.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycoputergaes,dont!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingi

20、sorefunthanplayingcoputergaes. Ifyoucantgettosoewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.youayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthe.Loudthundercandaageyourhearing. LightningStrikes Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryo

21、ften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.onlytrainedeergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting. Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastor. 36.FroParagraphI,welearnthat_. A.storsarefrighteningandharful B.storsoftencoewithoutwarnings c.peopleshouldwaita

22、ndwatchlightning D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestor 37.Theunderlinedword”It”inParagraph2probablyeans_. A.abuilding B.acar c.aroo D.ashed 38.Duringastoryouhadbetter_. A.useacoputerforawhile B.listenforthunderbyawindow c.leavetherooandstayout D.findaclosedoranopenplace 39.Ifapersonishitbylightning,y

23、oushould_. Acallforeergencyhelp B.staydowninasafespace c.ovehiorhertosafety D.coverhisorherearsquickly 40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_. A.TrainingSteps B.HoeRules c.Naturalorder D.StorSafety c yfirsthoewasabeautifuleadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresoelargetreesnearthepond.ononesideoftheeadowwasaf

24、ieldandontheotherwasthehouseofouraster,FarerGrey.Hewasakindan. yotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher. oneday,yastersoldetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfailyinabighouse. “youreabeautifulhorse,hesaid.”youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.Is

25、hallcallyouBlackBeauty.” Ilearnedtocarryyasteronybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowarereins(纜繩)andabitinyouth,Ididnotlikethebutallthehorseshadtowearthe. yasterhadtwohorses.oneofthewaserrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople. GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Theco

26、achansnaewasjohnGingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecaefriends. Gingertoldeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetolde.”yasterwasnotkindtoe.yreinsandbithurte.yasterdidnotcare.” SquireGordonandhisenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskingtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Shebecaeahappyhorse. onedayinautunSquireG

27、ordonwentonalongjourney,johnwentwithhiandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.r.Gordonandjohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecaetoabridge.Istopped.“Soethingiswrong,”Ithought,Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.r.Gordonandjohnwantedetogoontothebridge.Ididnotove.justthenaansawus.”Heythere!Stop!”hecried. “Wh

28、atisit?”shoutedtheSquire. “Thebridgeisbrokenintheiddle,heanswered.”Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.” “ThankGod!”saidtheSquire.”Thankyou,Beauty!”saidjohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtienoonesaidanything.Thenjohnsaid:”BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdan

29、gerous.” Whenwereturnedhoe,theSquiretoldrs.Gordon: “Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!” ThatnightIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired. 41.WhonaedthehorseBlackBeauty? A.FarerGrey. B.SquireGordon. c.rs.Gordon. D.john. 42.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“coach”and“drown”probablyeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenEnglis

30、h-Englishdictionaryentries(詞條)? coach 1capersonwhotrainsapersonorteainsport 2cacofortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances 3calargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarryingpassengers drown 1Vtodiebecauseyouhavebeenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe;tokillsbinthisw

31、ay 2Vtoakesthverywet;tocopletelycoversthinwateroranotherliquid 3Vtobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthe A.1:2 B.3:1 c.1:3 D.3:3 43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithu. B.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung. c.Soehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits. D.r.Gordo

32、nwentonalongjourneyalone. 44.HowdidBlackBeautysavehisasterslife? A.Byfixingthebridge. B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp. c.Bycrossingthebridge. D.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge. 45.Whatighthappenthatnightfrothepassage? A.BlackBeautywassentawayfrohoe. B.r.GordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers. c.BlackBeautygotgood

33、foodandanicebed. D.r.GordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork. 第卷(非選擇題,共60分 B.任務(wù)型閱讀。(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分) 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。 InancientEgypt,woendidnotgoouttowork.Theystayedandworkedathoe.anyEgyptianenwerefarers.Soeenwerebuildersorfisheren.otherenworkedasartists.Soeotheriportantpeopledidnotdoanyfaring.

34、 TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot.AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearanyclothes,en,woenandchildrenoftenworesiplerobesadeofthincloth.ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes.People,includingwoen,shaved(剃)hairfrotheirheadstokeepcool. childreninancientEgyptgrewuptodothesaejobsastheirparents.Girlsstayedathoewiththeirothers.

35、TheylearnedtolookafterthehoeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.TheylearnedtolookafterthehoeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecoeascribe(抄寫員). anyofthegaesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresiilarto

36、gaeswestillplaytoday,childrenplayedracingandjupinggaes.Theyalsoplayedballgaesandwithwoodentoys.olderchildrenplayedagaelikechess. ThekingsofEgypt(thepharaohs)hadenoughpowertoastertheircountry.Thepeoplethoughtthatthepharaohwasagod.Heownedeverything.Everyonehadtodowhathetoldthetodo.Thepharaohsbuilthuge

37、tobs.Whenapharaohdied,hewasburiedinthetob.Thetobswereoftenintheshapeofpyraids.Whenapharaohwasburied.hewassurroundedbytreasureandbythingstohelphiinthenextworld,suchasfood,clothes,furnitureandweapons. TitleLifein46Egypt ParagraphheadingsWorkWoendidntgoouttowork,andostoftheenworkedasfarers.47buildersor

38、fisheren. clotheslTheyworerobesadeofthinclothand48openshoes. lTokeep49peoplehadtheirhaircutwithshavenheads. childrenlGirlsstayedathoeand50withtheirotherswhileboyfollowedintheirfathersfootsteps. lSoehadto51towriteatschooltobecoeascribe. 52lchildrenplayedalostthe53gaesaswedotoday. lostofthetoystheypla

39、yedwithwereadeof54 PharaohsThekingswerevery55andrichinlife.Theywereburiedinhugetobstogetherwithtreasureandnecessities. c.閱讀與回答問題。(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分) WhenDr,karenccobcaetoAboseliParkherfirsttaskwastolearnthenaesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsostoftenseen. Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelepha

40、ntsbywatchingtheupclose.Theyhavealistofalostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.ccobtostudyanialcounications.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncounication. Dr.ccobandherteahadlearnedalotaboutelephantcounication,butthey

41、keptonthinkingaboutonepuzzling(困惑的)watch.Soefailieswerebetteratdistinguishing(區(qū)別)callsoffriendsfrothoseofstrangers. Whatadesoefailiessarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor(因素)ofiportance:The”sartest”failiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandother

42、s.Afaily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsoesignal(信號)frothegrandotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,oreexperiencedgrandotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls. Thatwasaniportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfailydependsontheexperienceoft

43、hegrandother. 回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過5個詞。 56.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants? 57.WhatdidDr.ccobstudy? 58.WhatdidDr.ccobandherteadoforanexplanation? 59.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfailieslistento? 60.Whatdoesanelephantfailydependoninalltheactivities? 四、詞匯(共20小題,每小題1分,計20分 A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。 61

44、.youshouldbeenoughtofaceyourlife.(勇敢的) 62.Itisthe200thanniversaryoftheofkarlarxthisyear.(生日) 63.Giveeverydayatobecoetheostbeautifulofyourlife.(機會) 64.TheteenstookaphotoofsilingfacestowelcoeWorldSileDayin.(五月) 65.The2022BeijingolypicGaesthepublictopayattentiontowintersports.(鼓勵) B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 6

45、6.Itistospeakloudlyinpublic.(polite) 67.Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep.(run) 68.Dickinsonspoesareverypopularwitheventoday.(read) 69.Theworldischanging,andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.(rapid) 70.odechineseArtneedsnewworkstokeepitaliveandovingforward.(it) c.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。 over2,000yearsago,inchina,therelivedaboycalledconfucius.Whenhewaso71three,hisfatherdied.Hisotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhisotherdidnothaveenough72tosendhi. Asconfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed73toteachhiselfUnfortunatelyhewasastrange-loo