湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷(word精校版)

1、2015年湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷本試題卷分聽力技能、知識運用、閱讀技能、寫作技能四個部分。時量120分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做聽力技能時，請先在試題卷上作答。聽力技能結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將第1至第16小題的答案轉涂到答題卡上，將第17至20小題的答案轉寫到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽力理解（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）聽下面9段對話。每段對話后有一個或一個以上小題，從題中所給的a、b、c選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段

2、對話，回答第1小題。1whatwouldthemanliketodrink?amilk.btea.ccoffee.聽下面一段對話，回答第2小題。2howmuchdoesapairofshoescost?a$60.b$80.c$100.聽下面一段對話，回答第3小題。3whereisthewomangoing?atotheshop.btothelibrary.ctothecanteen.聽下面一段對話，回答第4小題。4whyhasthewomancometoseethedoctor?ashehasabadcough.bshehasaheadache.cshehasahighfever.聽下面一段對

3、話，回答第5小題。5whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?aalawyer.banartist.cadoctor.聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6whereismrsmith?aathome.battheteachersoffice.catthepostoffice.7whenwillmrsmithcomeback?ain10minutes.bin20minutes.cin30minutes.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8howdoesthemanfeelabouthisteachers?averygood.bjustso-so.c

4、verybad.9whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherclass?atoomuchhomework.btoomuchpairwork.ctoomuchnoise10whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?afriends.bworkmates.cstrangers.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11whatistheman?aateacher.bastudent.caguide.12howoftendoesthemanhavelunchatschool?a5timesaweek.b6timesaweek.c7

5、timesaweek.13whatdocsthewomantellthemantodo?athrowawaylunchboxes.bbuyplasticbags.crecyclepaper.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14whowillgotothegym?abobandthewoman.bbobandtoby.ctobyandthewoman.15whatdoesthemanusuallydoatthegym?arunning.bbiking.cdancing.16whydoesntthewomangotothegym?ashedoesntlikesport.bshedoes

6、ntlikethegym.cshedoesnthavetime.第二節(jié)筆錄要點（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面一段材料,將第17至20小題的信息補充完整，每小題不超過三個單詞?聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間.本段材料讀兩遍。adventuretravelinhunandestinationsmountheng,fenghuangandzhangjiajiedayone:17natureatmounthengdaytwo:seethelocalwayof18infenghuang;arrangementsvisitshencongwe

7、nshomedaythree:travel19tozhangiiajie:gowhite-waterraftingonthemengdongriverprice20yuan第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從a、b、c、d選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21_shouldtryourbestlohelpthepoorchildreninremoteareas.awebtheycyoudhe22successoftengoestothosepeople_workhard.awhombwhichcwhodwhos

8、e23mustibehereforthemeetingby8a.m.tomorrow?no,you_.itwontstartuntil9a.m.acantbwouldntcshouldntdneednt24eitheryouori_tocleantheclassroomafterschool.aisbamcaredbe25abigearthquake_innepalon25thapril2015,causingthousandsofdeaths.ahappenedbhashappenedcwillhappendhappens26youhaveneverbeentohongkong,_?adoy

9、oubhaventyoucdontyoudhaveyou27tomwontgiveup_hehasfailedmanytimesintheexperiment.aasifbeventhoughcincasedsothat28look!howinterestingitistoseethegrandmas_onthesquare!adancedbtodancecdancingddance29itishoped_theproblemofairpollutionwillbesolvedinthefuture.awhatbthatcwhendwhere30totheirgreatjoy,anewfoot

10、ballfield_intheirschoolnow.awillbuildbbuiltcisbeingbuiltdwasbuilt第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給的a、b、c、d選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。dianfosseyisregardedasoneoftheheroesofthe20thcentury.shewasbornincaliforniain1932.she31fromuniversityin1954andworkedatachildrenshospitalinkentuckyforse

11、veralyears.32，herinterestinanimalsinspiredhertotakethefirststeptowardsherfuturework.in1966,shewenttoafricatostudymountaingorillas(大猩猩).eventhoughsomeofthegorillaswerequite33,thisdidnotdiscouragedian.shedevotedherselftoherworkand34totellpeopleaboutgorillas.35thegorillashadinterestedhersomuch,diandeci

12、dedtostudyforadoctorsdegree.aftershefinishedher36,shewroteabookaboutthegorillasshehadlivedwith.shelaterreturnedto37.thereshewasabletogain38informationaboutthegorillaslivesbystayingwiththem.thankstoherresearch,wenowknowmoreaboutmountaingorillas.theyare39bygovernmentsanddifferentorganizations.40herwor

13、k,therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday.31alearnedbgraduatedccamedescaped32aotherwisebbesideschoweverdtherefore33afriendlyblovelycdangerousdfunny34alovedbhatedcfaileddrefused35aifbunlesscwhiledbecause36amapbdegreecstorydlecture37aasiabeuropecamericadafrica38avaluablebuselesscdisappointingdbor

14、ing39adrivenbprotectedcstoppeddhunted40awithbexceptcwithoutdfor第三部分閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題：每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。adogworldcoverprice:$48.88price:$14.99yousave:$23.89(49%)review:bycindydogworldhasinterestingarticlesfordogbreeders(飼養(yǎng)者).however,overhalfofthemagazin

15、eisdevotedtoboringbreederads.still，irecommenditforthegoodarticles.dogfancycoverprice:$54.00price:$14.99yousave:$39.01(72%)review:byburnermomdontwasteyourmoneyonthismagazine.ithas60adsineachissue(期)，itmightbefitforkids,butnotadultsthatarcseriousabouteducatingthemselvesaboutdogs.barkcoverprice:$19.80p

16、rice:$15.00yousave:$4.80(24%)review:bypatkaneamaloverlreallylovethebarkmagazine.ilovethesmilingpagesandlipsindogeveryissue.iandhaverescuedsixdogssince1firstreadthearticlesinthemagazine.moderndogcoverprice:$45.00price:$15.00yousave:$30.00(67%)review:bydianamynewfavouritemagazine!beautifulphotos,smart

17、articles,fashion,art,famouspeopleinterviews.allwithadogfocus!icanalsoenjoycovermodelsandtheirdogs.41ifyoubuythemagazinedogworldnowyoucansave_.a$23.89b$39.01c$4.80d$3042burnermomthinksthemagazine_isawasteofmoney.adogworldbdogfancycmoderndogdbark43dianalikesmoderndogverymuchbecause_.aithashelpedherres

18、cuesomedogsbitisnewandfitforkidscshelikesthetipsineveryissuedshecanalsoenjoycovermodels44alltheshortpassagesaboveare_.ajokesbstoriescadvertisementsdnoticesbwhenadisasterhappens,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasorelectricity.youmightnotneedtoleaveyourhomerightaway.soyouaresupposedtoplanforsuchbads

19、ituations.herearesomesuggestions.uhaveafamilymeeting.planawaytogetyourfamilymemberstogetherafterthedisaster.choosetwoplacesforeveryonetogotoifilisntsafetoreturnhome.thefirstmeetingplaceshouldbenearyourhouse.youcangothereinanemergencylikeafire.thesecondshouldbeoutsideyourneighbourhood.uchooseapersono

20、utsideyourareatohelp.itiseasiertocommunicateoveralong-distancecallthanalocalone.thepersoncanhelpyourfamilymembersgetintouchwitheachother.ugetafamilydisasterkit(應急包)ready.itshouldincludethethingsyourfamilyneeds.itcanhelpyousurviveatleastforthreedayswithbread,water,medicineandthingslikethat.putthemina

21、bagsothatyoucancarryitifyouleaveinahurry.dorememberthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentneeds.upractiseyouremergencyplan.updateitasoftenaspossible.youmaynotbeabletostopanydisasters,butwithalittleplanningyoucanhelpyourselfandyourfamilysurvive.45howmanysuggestionsaregiveninthepassage?athree.bfour.cfive.dsi

22、x.46thepurposeofchoosingapersonoutsideourareaisto_.asendfoodtoourfamilybfindusasafeplacecchoosetwoplacesforustogotodhelpourfamilygetintouch47afamilydisasterkitcanhelpusto_.asurvivebcommunicatecstopdisastersdreturnhome48whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?aleavinghomesafely.bpractisinganadventuretrip.c

23、planningfordisasters.dhavingafamilymeeting.cwhenlwasachildinminnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.oneofmyfathersfriends,bernie,wasarichbusinessman.heownedalargestoreinstpaul.everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,berniewouldcall.dadandiwouldtakeabustoberniesplace.wewouldsitontheedgeofthedock(碼頭)andge

24、treadyforabigmeal.berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.thenwewouldburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheartthefinest,sweetestandmostseed-free(無籽的）part，andthrowawaytherest.berniewasmyfathersideaofarichman.ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulb

25、usinessman.yearslater,however,1realizedthatitwasnotbernieswealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.beingrichisastateofmind.49fromthepassage,weknowbernie_.agrewwatermelonbhadalargestorecmadetelephonesdhadn

26、ofriend50whilestayinginberniesplace,thewriterandhisfatherfelt_.ahappybtiredcworrieddhungry51whatwasberniesspecialwayofeatingwatermelon?aeatingwithallitsseeds.bthrowingawayitsbestpart.ceatingonlyitsheart.deatingthewholemelonalone.52thewriterwantstotellusthat_.sahisfatherlikedberniewealthbberniewasted

27、lotsofmoneycworkinghardmakespeoplesuccessfuldbeingrichisastateofmind第二節(jié)摘錄信息（共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容在文后第53至第57小題的空格里填上適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。注意：每空不超過3個單詞。greenhills，clearwater，blueskyisaprojectthatwassetupbythegovernmentthreeyearsago.sinceitwascreated,manypeoplehavetakenpart.itsaimistomakethepubli

28、cawareoftheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.meanwhile,thegovernmentisexpectedtotakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.somefactoryownershavefocusedonincreasingproductioninordertomakemoremoney,buttheyhavenotdealtwiththeproblemofwastefromtheirfactories.theycontinuetopollutelocalriverswithharmfulchemic

29、als.thegovernmentshouldadvisefactoryownerstocutbackonproduction,sothattheyproducelesswaste.itwillalsomakefactoriespayhightaxesforpollutingtheenvironment.thegovernmentoughttopasslawstopunishthosewhodamagetheenvironment.thegovernmentshouldleteverybodyknowthatitisillegaltokillorsellrareanimals.besides,

30、thegovernmentneedstooffermoneytocompaniesthatrecyclewaste.itcouldalsobuildsomeconservationcenterstoprotectplantsandanimalsthatareindanger.commonpeoplestillplayanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment,sothegovernmentshouldworksidebysidewiththemtotakecareoftheearth.project:greenhill,clearwater,bluesk

31、ypurposetomakethepublic(53)_oftheimportanceofprotectingourenvironmentladvise(55)_tocutbackonproduction(54)lmakefactories(56)_forpollutingloffermoneytocompaniesthatrecyclewasteconclusionthegovernmentshouldworksidebysidewith(57)_tolookaftertheearth.第三節(jié)回答問題（共3小題：每小題2分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)第58至第60小題的具體要求，盡可能簡要

32、回答問題，并將答案寫到答題卡上。childrenwithautism(自閉癥）maylearnmuchbetterfromrobotsthanfromhumanteachers,accordingtoanexperimentattopcliffeprimaryschoolinbirmingham.headteacherianlowesaid，“therobotshavenofeelings,sochildrenwithautismfinditeasiertogetintouchwiththerobotsthanwiththeirteachers.theylooklikerealmen,andt

33、heyareverycute.childrenwithautismarehardtocommunicatewithwhentheyarewithadultsorotherchildren,butforsomereasontheycanaccepttheserobots.”“wedodifferentactivitieswiththerobotsactingasamodelforthechildrensbehaviour.forexample,memorygames,whichgetthechildrentoimitate(模仿)therobotssmovements,canhelpthembe

34、comeinvolved(參與)andencouragedinlearning,”drguldbergsaid.“itcanbeverydifficulttogetchildrenwithautismtopayattention.weareamazedtoseehowinvolvedtheycanbewhentheyareworkingwiththerobots.”doctorguldbergadded.“l(fā)fyoucanmeettheneedsofchildrenwithautism,youcanmeettheneedsofallchildren.whenpeoplefeelsafeandencouraged,theyusuallylearnmuchbetter.”58wherewastheexperimentdone?(回答詞數(shù)不超過10個59whatdotherobotsactasduringtheactivities?(回答詞數(shù)不超過12個60accordingtodrguldberg,whendopeoplelearnbetter?(回答詞數(shù)不超過8個）第四部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5