過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)

1、grammar,過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示被動(dòng)和完成的動(dòng)作。它在句子中可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分。,注意過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的位置,a closed door,a broken window,1 單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞_,a polluted river,前面,一、 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),1.前置定語(yǔ),單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),通常放在被修飾的名詞之前,表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。,boiled water,開(kāi)水,a piece of broken glass,一片碎玻璃,fallen leaves,injured workers,落葉,受傷的工人,結(jié)論： 現(xiàn)在

2、分詞作定語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作_, _意義; 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)之前已_,或具有_意義.,正在進(jìn)行,主動(dòng),被動(dòng),完成,a developing country a developed country,(發(fā)展中的國(guó)家) （發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家）,a picture painted by leonardo da vinci,a woman dressed in white,2. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)：通常_， 其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。,1) its a picture _ _ painted by leonardo da vinci,2) there was a woman _ _ dressed in wh

3、ite,注意過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的位置,that/which was,that/who was,后置,2. 后置定語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)， 通常放在被修飾的名詞之后., the novel written by han han is popular., some of the people invited to the party cant come.,過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般置于be, get, become, look, feel等系動(dòng)詞后面，沒(méi)有“完成”或“被動(dòng)”之意，而是表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)或思想感情等。,二、 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ) eg: the cup is broken. s

4、he looked excited.,過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)用，相當(dāng)于形容詞，最常見(jiàn)的有；,pleased, surprised, worried, excited, married, delighted, disappointed, interested, discouraged, drunk, tired, amused, astonished, limited, crowded, satisfied, puzzled, hurt, upset, bored, frightened, confused等。,過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別。分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。 my

5、 glasses are broken. 我的眼鏡碎了。 my glasses were broken by my son.我的眼鏡被我兒子摔碎了。,(狀態(tài)),(動(dòng)作),注意：,a. nobody was in the story he told. b. the story he told was very . ( interested, interesting ) 2. a. everybody was to hear the news. b. the news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting ),填入適當(dāng)?shù)姆衷~,interested,interest

6、ing,excited,exciting,3. a. the result of the test was rather . b. he was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing ) 4. a. what he said was very . b. i was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing ),disappointing,disappointed,amusing,amused,5. i like reading the novels _ (write ) by

7、zhang ailing. the girl _ (write) a letter is my cousin.,written,writing,6. when i watch my favourite singer on television, i feel as if i could sing just like her. my favourite singer is _. (inspire),inspiring,did you go to the party on new years eve? a. held b. to be holding c. to be held d. being

8、held,mr smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. a. tired; boring b. tiring; bored c. tired; bored d. tiring; boring,as soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother. a. buying b. being bought c. were bought d. bought,tell mary that theres someone _ for

9、 her at the door. a. waiting b. waits c. waited d. to wait,the flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. a. to smell b. smelling c. smelt d. to be smelt,the _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before. surprising, wouldnt know surprised, hadnt known surprising

10、, hadnt known surprised, shouldnt know,練習(xí)二 句型轉(zhuǎn)換,a thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree.=a thief stole the goat _ to the tree.,tired,dressed in red,2. the girl who is dressed in red is kellys long-lost friend.= the girl _ is kellys long-lost friend.,3. the castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= the castle, _ _,