人教版八年級英語下冊《nit 4 He said I was hard-working.Section A》課件_1

1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,Part : Text Review about B. for; about C. with; about D. at; with 2. 我們說服他加入音樂俱樂部。 We argued him _ _ the Music Club.,into joining,C,7. offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. offer to do主動提出；自愿給予 The hotel offers us food and drinks.= The hotel offers food and drink

2、s to us. 酒店為我們提供食物和飲料。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主動提出代替我去。,8. They fight a lot, and I dont really like it. 他們經(jīng)常吵架，我真的不喜歡這樣。 此處“fight” 為“吵架；爭吵”之意。 Although they just got married, theyre fighting almost every day. fight另有“打架”之意。 get into fight with sb./have a fight with sb./fight with sb 和某人打架,

3、9. get on (well) with=get along with 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好 be nice to sb.= be friendly to sb.對某人友好 They get on (well) with their teachers. 他們和老師們相處融洽。 Humans arent nice/friendly to the animals. 人類對動物不友好。,10. hang over籠罩 She has a lot of worries hanging over her all the time. 擔(dān)憂一直籠罩著她。 Contrast,11. Instead he wa

4、tches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反, 他看他想看的電視一直到晚上很晚。 (1)instead adv.代替；反而；卻。常置于句子末尾。 instead of作為的替換，是介詞短語，后接n.、pron.、v.-ing等。 Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer Im going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青島。今年夏天我要去大連。 Instead of going to Qingdao Im going to Dalian this year.今年我打算去大連，而不去

5、青島。,Contrast,(2)whatever pron.=no matter what任何；無論什么，由“疑問詞+ever”構(gòu)成,可以跟“no matter+疑問詞”進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。類似的詞還有whenever, wherever, however, whoever, 分別是“無論何時”、“無論在哪里”、“無論什么方式”、“無論誰”的意思。 Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 無論我提什么建議，他都不同意。 Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile.無論我什么時候遇見他，他都微笑

6、著和我打招呼。 The little boy went wherever his mother went. 無論他媽媽去哪里，這個小男孩都跟著。,Practice 1. 你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。 You can take _ you like. 2. 她從不學(xué)習(xí)，而是整天玩電腦游戲。 She never studies. _, she plays computer games all day. 3. Where are you going for vacation? I finally decided to go to Hangzhou _ to Beijing. A. instead of g

7、o B. instead of going C. instead going D. instead go,whatever,Instead,B,12. compete v.競爭；比賽；對抗(competed-competed) compete with與進行競爭 compete with sb.與某人競爭 We hope to compete with such a experienced team. 我們期待和經(jīng)驗豐富的隊伍進行競爭。 We cant compete with them on price. 我們在價格上無法與他們競爭。,Extension (1)competition n.競

8、爭；比賽 We won the contract in the face of the competition. 面對競爭, 我們贏得了這份合同。 (2)competitor n.競爭者；對手 Our main competitor is America. 我們主要的競爭對手是美國。,Practice 1. 小商店很難與超市抗?fàn)帯?It is difficult for a small shop to _ _ a super-market. 2. 你愿意參加下周的游泳比賽嗎? Will you take part in the _ _ next week?,compete with,swimm

9、ing competition,13. And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且他們總把自己的孩子與其他孩子作比較。 compare v.比較；和相比 compare with比較；對比。表同類事物的具體比較。 compare to把比作。表不同事物間的相同點比較。to后用n.或pron.作為比作的對象，含有比喻、類比的意味。 He never compares himself with others. 他從來不拿自己和別人比較。 Life is compared to voyage.人生好比航海。,Graphic P

10、resentation,Practice 1. Nowadays lots of parents are always comparing their children _ others. A. to B. with C. on D. for 2. People often compare teachers _ candles. A. with B. for C. on D. to 3. People often compare the life _ a stage. A. with B. to C. of D. about,B,D,B,14. How/What about.? 怎么樣/好嗎？

11、 這個句型是詢問聽話方對某事物的看法或者意見。about是prep., 后面接n.、pron.或者v.-ing。 What about swimming with us? 和我們一起游泳怎么樣？ How about her English? 她的英語怎樣?,Practice 1. How about _(go) to Guilin for a vacation this year? Good idea! 2. What about _(have) another piece of bread? No, thanks. Im full.,having,going,15. I guess you

12、could tell her to say sorry. 我認為你會告訴她說對不起。 tell vt.講述；告訴 其后常跟雙賓語, 即tell sb. sth.；或跟復(fù)合賓語，即tell sb. (not) to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 I think you should tell your friend to buy different clothes. 我認為你應(yīng)該告訴你的朋友買不同的衣服。 Extension,Practice 1. Would you like to go swimming in the river with us? Sorry, I wont. Our teacher

13、 often tells us _ that. A. not do B. to do C. not to do D. to not do 2. Can you _ English? Yes. But only a little. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk,C,B,16. until prep.到為止 conj./prep.直到 not.until直到才（常與非延續(xù)性動詞連用） 作prep.，接表示時間的名詞或數(shù)詞。 作conj.，接表示時間的狀語從句。,until用在肯定句中，表示動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞。表示句子的動作一直持續(xù)到unti

14、l短語所表示的時間為止，即表示動作的終點。譯為“直到時(為止)”或“在以前”。 until用在否定句中，表示句子的動作直到until短語所表示的時間才開始發(fā)生，即表示動作的起點。譯為“直到才”。 until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，當(dāng)主句用一般將來時時，從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時代替，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。,I did my homework until my mother came back from work. 我一直做作業(yè)直到媽媽下班回家。 I didnt go to bed until/till I felt tired. 直到累了我才上床睡覺。 I will wait for him until he

15、comes back. 我將等到他回來。,Practice . Choose the best answer from the give choices. 1. The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didnt go; after C. went; until D. didnt go; until 2. He _ back until the work _ done. A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is 3. I wil

16、l wait for him _ he _ back. A. until; will come B. until; comes C. after; will come D. after; comes,D,D,B,. Complete the sentences. 1. 你爬黃山感覺怎樣？ 我?guī)缀醪幌嘈盼铱梢宰龅?，直到我登上了山巔。 How was your climbing Mount Huang? I did _ believe I could do it _ I got to the top. 2. 莉莉直到八歲才上學(xué)。 Lily _ go to school _ 8 years old.

17、,until,didnt,not,until,17. development n.發(fā)展 develop v.發(fā)展 developed adj.發(fā)達的 developing adj.發(fā)展中的 The developed and developing countries are divided according to the comprehensive development level of each nation. 發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家是根據(jù)各個國家的綜合發(fā)展水平劃分的。,18. by oneself 靠自己 One should not live by oneself alone. Ext

18、ension absent oneself缺席 of oneself獨自；自發(fā)地 be oneself身心自在；怡然自得 beside oneself失常；若狂 be pleased with oneself自滿 come to oneself蘇醒；醒悟；恢復(fù)理性 for oneself為自己；代表自己；獨力地；親自 in spite of oneself不知不覺地,19. in order that+clause in order to+v.原 He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.=He worked day and

19、night in order to succeed. 為了成功，他夜以繼日工作。,20. so.that & such.that (*引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句表示行為的結(jié)果) so+adj./adv.+that so+adj.+a/an+n.(sing.)+that such+a/an+adj.+n.(sing.)+that such+adj.+n.(pl.)+that such+adj.+u.n.+that,She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much. She is so lovely girl that we love her very

20、 much. We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.(*當(dāng)n.前有many和much修飾時，用so而不用such) so.that的否定形式可與too.to, not.enough to替換。 He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school.,Part : Grammar Focus,1. Asking questions & giving

21、 advice (1)Asking questions: express care or concern about others Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats the problem/the trouble?(皆可+with sb.) Whats your problem/trouble? What has happened?,(2)Giving advice Can/could you.? Could you please.? How/What about+n./v.-ing.? I guess you could+v.原. I (dont )

22、think you should. Its best to do. Lets do Maybe you should/shouldnt. Shall we do.? Why dont you+v.原 sth.? Why not+v.原.?,could僅表語氣的婉轉(zhuǎn)而非過去時。在希望得到肯定答復(fù)或表建議、請求和征求意見時句中常用some和something，而不用any和 anything。,*否定性特殊疑問句；發(fā)出禮貌邀請,Would you mind doing sth.? Would you please/like to do.? Will you please.? Youd better

23、 (not)+v.原. You should/could (not) v.原?,Graphic Presentation,(3)Examples Why dont we come more often?/Why not we come more often? Good idea./OK./All right./Sounds good./Im afraid not./Thats too/Sorry, I cant. 咱們?yōu)槭裁床唤?jīng)常來這里呢? 好。/恐怕不行。 Why dont you have a drink of tea?=Why not have a drink of tea?請喝茶。 C

24、ould you please say something about your travel?能說說你旅行的情況嗎？,2. modal v.: should(shall) & could(can) modal v.+v.原, 可表示說話人的語氣，也可表達建議、要求、可能和意愿等，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化 。 Contrast 用could給出建議一般是指自己不太肯定，或者是很多建議中的某一個，僅供參考；而should則是很肯定的或唯一的最好的一個建議。,(1)should should/shouldnt“（不）應(yīng)該”，常用來提出請求和建議。should作為情態(tài)動詞，可以表謙遜、客氣、委婉之意。其基

25、本用法：表建議、勸告；表義務(wù)；表推測，推論。 I should say that it would be better to try it again. 我倒是認為最好再試一試。（表建議） You are mistaken, I should say. 據(jù)我看，你搞錯了。（表推測） You should finish your homework before you play games on the computer.你應(yīng)該先完成你的家庭作業(yè)，然后再玩電腦。（表責(zé)任）,(2)could could“可以”，也用來給出建議。could比should在語氣上更加婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。Could是can的過去式，一般多用could委婉客氣地提出請求或陳述，回答時則用can。 could僅表語氣的婉轉(zhuǎn)而非過去時。在希望得到肯定答復(fù)或表建議、請求和征求意見時句中常用some和something，而不用any和anything。 could的用法為：表過去的能力；可能性或許可；推測或條件。,I