英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)表發(fā)音規(guī)律記憶口訣

1、英語(yǔ)中元音和輔音(母音和子音)的分類表英 語(yǔ) 音 標(biāo)（采用口腔后部發(fā)聲法發(fā)音）發(fā)音特征元音*母音 單元音聲帶振動(dòng)前元音：i:/ I: i e A發(fā)音清晰響亮氣流通暢中元音：Q E E: / :后元音：B: C: C u: u雙元音振動(dòng)ai ei Ci iE ZE/ eE uE au Eu輔音*子音啞輔音不振動(dòng)ptk fsWF h tFtrts發(fā)音含糊晦澀氣流受阻濁輔音振動(dòng)bdg vzTV r dVdrdzmnN l/l wj 輔音連綴prplbrblkrklgrglfrflsnslskspswdwhwkwtw Wr pju:bju:tju:dju:kju:gju:fju:vju:lju:mju

2、:nju:hju:zju三、英語(yǔ)拼音怎么來(lái)拼讀：(也就是單詞的音標(biāo)怎么讀。/與我們漢語(yǔ)拼音很相似) （拼讀規(guī)則：以元音為中心劃分音節(jié)，按音節(jié)來(lái)拼讀。）拼讀口訣：元音為中心，劃分音節(jié)、按音節(jié)拼讀；多音節(jié)加重音、多音節(jié)一重多輕發(fā)音，輕音節(jié)怎么輕怎么發(fā)音。重開(kāi)音節(jié)讀長(zhǎng)音，輕/閉音節(jié)讀短音。例子：hehi:, name neim, tableteibl, bicyclebaisikl, teacherti:tFE, red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella, 四、英文字母和常見(jiàn)字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則（或一般規(guī)律）：1. 為什么要掌握字母和常見(jiàn)字母組合的一

3、般發(fā)音規(guī)律？目的只有一個(gè)，讓我們能夠做到-見(jiàn)字讀音、音義結(jié)合。記住詞形、服務(wù)拼寫(xiě)。第二步就是要反過(guò)來(lái)，學(xué)會(huì)語(yǔ)音認(rèn)字（類似我們的拼音認(rèn)字），通過(guò)多加練習(xí)，逐步達(dá)到聽(tīng)音寫(xiě)字、音義結(jié)合的水平。第三步是形義結(jié)合，練習(xí)英語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意義對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯。例1：假如你知道字母組合ee一般發(fā)音是i: (規(guī)律), 那么，meet這個(gè)單詞就脫口而出了。 單詞(詞形)： meet 詞義：遇見(jiàn)；初次見(jiàn)面/認(rèn)識(shí)；滿足迎合；迎接/出迎。 _-_-_ 讀音/音標(biāo) 例 2：?jiǎn)卧~(詞形)：which 詞義：哪個(gè)，哪些 _-_-_ 讀音/音標(biāo) 例 3：?jiǎn)卧~(詞形)：whose 詞義：誰(shuí)的？ _-_-_ 讀音/音標(biāo) 例 4：?jiǎn)卧~(詞形)：pl

4、 ea se 詞義：請(qǐng)，求你了, _-_-_ 讀音/音標(biāo) 2. 英語(yǔ)26個(gè)字母和常見(jiàn)字母組合的一般發(fā)音規(guī)律：（要求熟記于心，脫口而出）?總口訣： 元音字母音多變，熟記規(guī)則也不難。輔音字母顯易單，見(jiàn)面就把音來(lái)念。 字母組合固定音，千錘百煉習(xí)語(yǔ)感。遇見(jiàn)生詞找規(guī)律，劃分音節(jié)順口連， 元音字母在中間，輔音字母兩邊站，字母組合算一個(gè)，熟能生巧難亦簡(jiǎn)。 輔音字母發(fā)音小口訣：輔音字母顯易單，見(jiàn)面就把音來(lái)念。b發(fā)b, c發(fā)k, ci(y) ce多發(fā)s; 例詞：blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d發(fā)d, f f, g

5、發(fā)g dV, V少見(jiàn); Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garageh h, j發(fā)dV, k / l k l可分連; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan classm m, n nN, p p q k r 發(fā)r; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,s 最多s和z, 趨唇F V也常見(jiàn); sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure

6、F, usuallyV, pleasurex 發(fā)音剪頭端，ks多于gz面； six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重讀元音)t 發(fā)t, v 發(fā)v, w 輔音w來(lái)念； teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white最后一個(gè)字母z，發(fā)好z音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle, ?輔音字母一見(jiàn)發(fā)音表： bcdfghjklmnbkcapdfgegghdVklmnscitydV-lNg/ktablericebedcoffeeorangehighjeepbo

7、ok bluemeetnosebluebicycledogflygarbagehelloJapankeepballroompenVgaragetablethankpqrstvwx(y)zpkrsdesktvwksjyesz-rzeasygzaimypencilquickroseVusuallysitvoicewashboxibusyzooopenquartersorrypleasureteacherinviteswimexamveryzeroteacherFsurelittlequicklyfreeze?常見(jiàn)輔音字母組合的發(fā)音口訣： 字母組合固定音，千錘百煉習(xí)語(yǔ)感。wh發(fā)音 h 和 w, th

8、 常發(fā) W 和 T；ch/tch多發(fā) tF, 有時(shí)發(fā)音 F 或 k；sh F, ph f, gh 不發(fā)或發(fā) f(詞尾)；gedge 多發(fā) dV, ck 發(fā) k, kn n; ng 易發(fā) N Ng, qu發(fā)音 kw 和k。wr 發(fā)卷趨 r, 雙寫(xiě)分節(jié)不分音。 動(dòng)詞或復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s /es, 多發(fā)sz/ 和iz; ts ts dsdz例詞：wh發(fā)音 h 和 w, wh - which, white, what, where, when, why whose, who, whole *whew hw-th 常發(fā) W 和 T；th - this, that, the, they, with thank,

9、three, tooth, forth, eleventhch/tch多發(fā) tF, 有時(shí)發(fā)音 F 或 k； (t)ch - chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追趕，追擊，追求), ache, headache, chemist machinemEFEn, chaise Feiz (帶篷二輪馬車)sh F, ph f, gh 不發(fā)或發(fā) f(詞尾)； sh - shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash ph - photo, telephone, phrase gh - right, light, d

10、aughter laugh, cough gedge 多發(fā) dV, ck 發(fā) k, kn n; (d)ge - orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麥片粥，稀飯) ck - black, kick, lock, back kn - knife, know, knock, knee(膝蓋), kneel(跪下), knit (編織), knob(球形把手, 旋鈕), knack (訣竅), knight(騎士,武士; *金山游俠，金山公司出品的游戲修改軟件),ng 易發(fā) N Ng, qu發(fā)音 kw 和k。ng - sing, song, long, wi

11、ng English, hungryqu - quick, quite(相當(dāng)，十分), quiet (安靜的，平靜的), quarter, require, cheque(支票), unique(唯一，獨(dú)有獨(dú)特的), technique(技巧), wr 發(fā)卷趨 r, wr - wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(擰，扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(絞，扭) 雙寫(xiě)分節(jié)不分音：miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella 雙寫(xiě)元音字母：see, zoo, bookts/tes - its tail(

12、它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(兩個(gè)籃子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/襯衫), three hats(三頂帽子), Whats this? Its a pen. sits, ds/des- two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/貨物), 輔音連綴：pr - practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud, pl- please, play, plane, plan, pl

13、ace, plain, plenty (豐富, 大量), pliers (鉗子(如老虎鉗,手鉗,扁嘴鉗等),鑷子), plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (撲通落下), plum(李子), plug(插頭,插上),br- brag(吹牛), brake (閘，剎車), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教養(yǎng), 撫養(yǎng)), brown, bride(新娘), bribe(賄賂, 向行賄), brush bl- black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue, cr-/kr- crab(螃蟹), cradle(搖籃), c

14、ream, crop, cricket(昆蟋蟀, 運(yùn)動(dòng)板球) criticize(批評(píng), 責(zé)備), cry,cruel(殘忍的), kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宮), cl-/kl- class, claim(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求得到, 認(rèn)領(lǐng), 聲稱, 主張, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(發(fā)出滴答 聲,單擊n.滴答聲) , club(俱樂(lè)部, 夜總會(huì),), klaxon (高音喇叭/氣笛, 電喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三K黨) gr- grade, grass, grape, graceful(優(yōu)雅的，溫文爾

15、雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛, 傷心事, 不幸, 憂傷), grin(露齒笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(著說(shuō)), gruffly (說(shuō)話或態(tài)度粗暴地, 粗聲地, 生硬地)gl- glass, glad, gleam (發(fā)微光, 使閃爍), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球儀), glove(手套), glue(膠水/膠合) fr- France, French, free, fresh (新鮮的, 無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), frequent (頻繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry, frog (青蛙), from(自，從)，front (前面,

16、前線,陣線), fruit (水果, 果實(shí), 果類, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失敗的) fl- flat, flag, flame(火焰,熱情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飛, 飄動(dòng)), flares (喇叭褲), flash (閃光, 閃現(xiàn), 一瞬間), sl- slave (奴隸), slander (誹謗), slaughter (屠宰, 殘殺, 屠殺), sleep (睡眠, 睡覺(jué)), sm- small (小的, 少的), smart (聰明的, 漂亮的, 靈巧地, 時(shí)髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聰明的人), sn- snow, snake,

17、 snack (吃)快餐/小吃), sk- skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠過(guò), 滑過(guò), 瀏覽), skin (皮膚, 獸皮, 皮毛), skint (身無(wú)分文的, 窮光蛋的), skip (跳, 蹦,跳讀), sky-blue (天藍(lán)色的, 淡藍(lán)色, 蔚藍(lán)色) sp- speak (說(shuō)話, 談話, )spear (spiE矛, 槍), specific (spisifik特效藥, 詳細(xì)而精確的, 明確的), spice (香料, 調(diào)味品,情趣), spider (蜘蛛), sport(運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)), st- stand, stamp

18、 (郵票, 跺(腳), 頓(足), stage (舞臺(tái),戲劇,舉行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角),dw- dwarf (dwC:fn.矮子, 侏儒v.(使)變矮小), tw- twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain (tweinn.兩, 雙, 二, 一對(duì)),thr- three, thread(線，細(xì)絲, 線索, 思路, 螺紋), * ?字母L的兩種讀音口訣：音節(jié)開(kāi)頭發(fā)清音l -, 音節(jié)末尾模糊音- l,l - lazy, like, look, long, lubber (lQbE adj.粗笨的, 笨拙的n.傻大個(gè)), black

19、, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop, - l girlE:l, ball C:l, small, schoolu:l, wellel, smell, level(E)l, smileail, hillil, oldEul, cold, childail, children il, full ul, beautiful ul, apple pl, people, pupil, table bl, impossible, label (貼)標(biāo)簽), little tl, b

20、ottle, title, middle dl, cradle(搖籃),bicycle kl, eagle gl, pencil sl, puzzle -zl, dazzle5dAzl(眩目，晃眼，耀眼), 常見(jiàn)音節(jié)尾音總結(jié)：i:l / il / el/ Al / Ql / El / E:l / C:l / Cl / u:l / ul / ail / eil / Cil / iEl / uEl / aul / Eul / -pl / -bl / -tl / -dl / -kl / -gl / -fl / -vl / -sl / -zl / -pEl / -bEl / -tEl / -dEl /

21、 -kEl / -gEl / -fEl / -vEl / -sEl / -zEl ?元音字母a e i(y) o u 的發(fā)音口訣： 元音字母音多變，熟記規(guī)則也不難。重開(kāi)音節(jié)多長(zhǎng)音，eii:aiEuju:/u:來(lái)拼；重閉音節(jié)/輕音短，AeiCQuEa接r /ss常發(fā)B:/A, 還有eiA C/C:i E。e的發(fā)音首數(shù)e，空尾/重i:輕iE。重開(kāi)音節(jié)i發(fā)ai，重閉/輕音短iE。o發(fā)長(zhǎng)音EuC:u:，短音QCE one殊。u字多發(fā) ju:和Q，忙碌busy(i)加u:u。y頭發(fā)j重讀ai，輕音/結(jié)尾i變來(lái)。ay ,ey, o/uy，多發(fā)eii,Ciai。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音須強(qiáng)化。相近發(fā)音不規(guī)則

22、，省力順口是關(guān)鍵。相近/強(qiáng)化加弱化，使得元音多變化。例詞：a- / ei / B:/ A/ C:/ C/ E/ i / 強(qiáng)化音ei，弱化音Ea接r /ss常發(fā)B:/A, 還有eiA C/C:i E。name ei, table ei, car B:, park B:, class B:, basket B:/A, as A, ass A, father B:, afterward(s) B:/E(然后, 后來(lái)), dollar E,cap A, catch A, grammar A/E, America E, asleep, alone, afraid, banana E /B:/E, wom

23、an E, water C:, watch C, what C, war C:, orange i, e- / i:/ e/ i / E/ -*(詞尾空音) / 強(qiáng)化音i:，弱化音E/ i e的發(fā)音首數(shù)e，空尾/重i:輕iE。 he i:, she i:, we i:, me i:, evening i:, red e, pencil e, empty e, desk e, umbrella e, French e, basket i, women i, pretty i, the E / i:, children E, open E, hundred E / i:,/ -*(詞尾空音) /-

24、 whose z, house s, nice s, face s, white t, name m, give v, side d, wake k, prize z, fine n, tube b, orange dV, employee i: (職工, 雇員, 店員), apple pl, table bl, little tl, middle dl, bicycle kl, eagle gl(鷹), i- /ai / i:/ i / E / 強(qiáng)化音ai/i:，弱化音E/ i 重開(kāi)音節(jié)發(fā)i: /ai，重閉/輕音短iE。 right ai, bicycle ai, white ai, pol

25、ice i:, this i, which i, his i,building i, beautiful E, holiday E,o- /Eu/ Q/ C/ C:/u:/ u / E / wQ- 強(qiáng)化音Eu/ C:/u:，弱化音Eu- /ju:/ Q / u / u: /i / 強(qiáng)化音ju:/u:，弱化音iu字多發(fā) ju:和Q，忙碌busy(i)加u:u。 use ju:, usually ju:, tube ju:, music ju:, pupil ju:, rubber Q, umbrella Q, mum Q, hungry Q, bus Q, just Q,cup Q,put u,

26、 full u, pull u, ruler u:,Sue u:,blue u:,minute i, busy i y- /ai / j / i / 強(qiáng)化音ai，弱化音i y頭發(fā)j重讀ai，輕音/結(jié)尾i變來(lái)。 your j, you j, yes j, yellow j, young j, my ai, why ai, tyre ai, style ai, fry ai, cry ai, bicycle i, baby i, ready i, hungry i, very i, thirsty i, empty i, busy i, body i, slowly i,?常見(jiàn)元音字母組合發(fā)音口訣

27、： 字母組合固定音，常受影響發(fā)音變；千錘百煉習(xí)語(yǔ)感。組合愛(ài)發(fā)長(zhǎng)/雙元(音(重讀音節(jié))；常受影響發(fā)音變；為了順口圖方便，近似發(fā)音相變換。另有強(qiáng)化加弱化，多個(gè)字母省略念。外來(lái)/古語(yǔ)不規(guī)則(發(fā)音)，熟讀百遍字腔圓。a- ay ei day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, / i Sunday, Monday, ar B: car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, / E dollar, collar, grammar, particular pEtikju:lE, al C: all, ball, small, hall, wal

28、k, chalk, / B: half, C:l / Al / El 非組合式的情況：althoughC:l, alga AlgE(藻類, 海藻), algal AlgEl(adj.海藻的), algebra AldVibrE (代數(shù)學(xué)), signal lsigEl(信號(hào)/發(fā)信號(hào), 用信號(hào)通知), au C: daughter, fault, audience, cause, AugustC:gEst (八月), august C:gQst(令人敬畏的, 威嚴(yán)的), C because, au kraut(泡菜), B: laugh, air ZE air, chair, hair, pai

29、r, fair, ai ei aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠實(shí),), aw C: draw, law, saw, awful, raw, e- ea i: teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, e bread, breakfast, head, ei great, break, steak, ee i: meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen, ei ei eight, weigh

30、, weight, i: receive, ceiling, deceit (n.欺騙, 謊言), deceive(v. 欺騙, 謊言), receipt (收條, 收據(jù), 收到), perceive (v.察覺(jué)感知, 感到), conceit (原義;自負(fù), 幻想), er E: her, herd(獸群, 牧群/放牧), emergency (緊急情況, 緊急突發(fā)事件, 非常時(shí)刻,), E teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over, ear iE ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwig (偷

31、聽(tīng)者), ZE pear, wear, swear(宣誓, 發(fā)誓), E: early, earth, earn, ere iE here, sphere (球體), hemisphere (半球), ZE there, ere (prep/conj. 前于.; 在.以前), eir ZE their, eer iE beer, deer, cheer(歡呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,譏笑), jeer(譏諷嘲弄), engineer, , ey ei they, grey, hey, ew ju: new, few, hew(砍), view(景色, 風(fēng)景, 觀點(diǎn), 見(jiàn)解), ewe (母

32、羊), i- ir E: girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)), stir (轟動(dòng), 激起,攪動(dòng)), ie i: piece, niece(侄女, 甥女), field, thief, believe, belief, achieve(完成, 達(dá)到), chief(首領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)袖, 酋長(zhǎng), 長(zhǎng)官/主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的), grief(悲痛, 傷心事, 不幸, 憂傷), relief(痛苦等的)減輕), ire aiE tire(輪胎；使勞累), tired(累的，疲勞的), wire(金屬絲, 電

33、線), igh ai right, light, fight, might(也許, 或許; 可能), night, knight, o- or C: or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more, E: work, worker, E actor, doctor, forget, oa Eu boat, coat, goat, goal, oo u:school, food, too, room, tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root, wool, mood(心情, 情緒, 語(yǔ)氣, 狀態(tài)), u book, look, cook,

34、 good, football, foot Q blood, flood, ou au house, blouse, trousers, mouse, mouth, south, ouch, out, our, hour, flour, sour, mountain, Q young, touch, rough(粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的), u: you, through, rouge ru:V(擦口紅/胭脂), uwould, could, should, C: cough, ow au brown, down, how, now, towel, tower, Eu yellow

35、, bowl, show, blow, snow, throw oy/oi Ci boy, toy, enjoy, employ, / noise, noisy, toilet, oil, boil, our au our, flour(面粉) C: your, four, course, ore C: before, more, forehead, foresee, oor C:/ JE/ door, floor, moor(荒野;停泊, 系住), u- ur E: turn, Thursday, hurt, fur, urge, further, urban (城市的, 市內(nèi)的), sub

36、urb, suburbia (郊區(qū)居民), ure picture, futuretFE, / sureFuE, /pleasure, measureVE, ua JE usual, usually, February, graduate grAdJEt(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生, 研究生), 非組合發(fā)音： graduate grAdjJeit (v. (使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè)), jJEJanuary, uy ai buy, guy, 五、音節(jié)、音節(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)和類型、音節(jié)劃分、音節(jié)重音和拼讀：1. 音節(jié)就是英文單詞字母(或發(fā)音)的排列單位，一個(gè)單位算一節(jié)。連讀起來(lái)輕重緩急，流利有節(jié)奏，便于聽(tīng)說(shuō)閱讀。2. 音節(jié)的結(jié)

37、構(gòu)、類型：口訣： 完全結(jié)構(gòu)頭中尾(音頭/音中/音尾)，元音字母占中央(包含組合)，缺頭少尾有開(kāi)閉(音節(jié))，e尾/成音/r音節(jié)。開(kāi)音節(jié)/閉音節(jié)：以元音或不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的叫開(kāi)音節(jié)，以輔音結(jié)尾的是閉音節(jié)。開(kāi)音節(jié)(詞) ：以開(kāi)音節(jié)結(jié)尾 a, area, tea, by, day, no, boy, buy, grey, ba*by, ru*ler, rub*ber, fa*ther, the, she, we, he, bee, ta*ble, ap*ple, name, bi*cy*cle, banana, orange, some, 閉音節(jié)(詞)：bas*ket, bag, cap, class, miss, cross, rain,