Unit1CulturalRelicsGrammarandusefulstructure學(xué)案

1、Unit 1 Cultural RelicsGrammar and useful structure 學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：區(qū)別限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句預(yù)習(xí)案用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空：1. Because of my poor memory, all you told me has been forgotten.2. Do you remember those dayswe spent along the seashore veryhappily?3. Those want to go please sign their names here.4. Who is the womanis

2、sweeping the floor over there?5. The man you are going to make friends is my fathers neighbour.6. Finally, the thief handed over everythinghe had stolen to the police.7. This is the very letter came last night.8. This is the factory we worked a year ago.9. Jack is pleased with what you have given hi

3、m and all you have toldhim.10. Do you work near the buildingcolour is yellow?我的疑問(wèn)探究案建構(gòu)知識(shí)】限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句從句與 先行詞 的關(guān)系從句是先行詞不可缺少的定 語(yǔ)，如果省去，主句的意思 就會(huì)不完整或不明確。從句只是對(duì)先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，如 果省去 ,主句的意思仍然清楚或完整。標(biāo)點(diǎn)從句和主句之間不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)從句和主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)關(guān)系 代詞指人 who (that) whom指人 who（做主語(yǔ)） whom（做賓語(yǔ)）指物 which (that)指物 which

4、人和物的 whose人和物的 whose關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省去關(guān)系代詞一般不可省修飾從句只修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞可以修飾一個(gè)詞也可修飾整個(gè)主句翻譯定語(yǔ)從句譯在被修飾詞的前面定語(yǔ)從句通常被譯成另一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子深化認(rèn)識(shí)】關(guān)系代詞 which 和 as 在定語(yǔ)從句中的區(qū)別：1）as 作關(guān)系代詞，代指整個(gè)主句；而 which 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中既可以 修飾整個(gè)主句，又可以修飾主句的一部分。He is a good doctor, which is true.他是一個(gè)好醫(yī)生，確實(shí)是這樣。 （修飾整個(gè)主句）She was very strict with her child, which her

5、husband seldom was.她對(duì)孩子很?chē)?yán)格，而她丈夫卻很少這樣。 （ which 代指 strict with her child ）Dont call between 12 oclock and 1 oclock, at which time I m usually having lunch. 別在 12 點(diǎn)和 1 點(diǎn)之間打電話，那個(gè)時(shí)候我通常正在吃午飯。I told him to go to a doctor, which advice he took. ( which= and this )我告訴他去找大夫，他聽(tīng)了這個(gè)勸告。She is studying economics,

6、which knowledge is very important today.她在學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，這個(gè)知識(shí)今天非常重要。2) which 不能放在句首，而 as 則可以。3) as 有“正如、就像”之意，而which 則沒(méi)有。4) which 可用作表語(yǔ)。既可以指人，又可以指物；指人時(shí)，一般指從事某 種職業(yè)的或是有特性、品質(zhì)或才能的人。The modern car is no longer the car which it was in 1930s.現(xiàn)代汽車(chē)不再是 20 世紀(jì) 30 年代的車(chē)了。He will become the man which his father wants him t

7、o be.他將成為父親所期望的人。She looks like a Russian, which you are not.= She looks like a Russian, while you are not like a Russian.典型例題】1. Is this radio the one you would like ?A. to have it repairedB. to have repairedC. to repair itD. have it repaired2. She brought with her three friends, none ofI had ever

8、metbefore.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these3. We will be shown around the parks, schools and some places of interest,other tourists often go.A. what4.B. which C. where D. whenis known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Whatbaby milk food has5. Shijiazhuang

9、 is the base of the Sanlu Group killed three children A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. where用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空：訓(xùn)練案1. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city,was once called Leningrad.2. In Xi an, I met a teacher,has a strong love for cultural relics andtook me to visit the history museum.3.is often the case, w

10、e have worked out the production plan.4. I don t remember the sdoiler, told me not to tell anyone what I hadseen.5. My grandfather was a child then,people didnt pay much attentionto cultural relics in the old days.they wanted to hide them.6. They moved the boxes to a mine,came as a surprise.7. Alice received an invitation