2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題72Fitforlife精品講案

1、2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題7.2 Fit for life精品講案 一、高頻單詞熟記英語漢語英語漢語surgeon n.外科醫(yī)師vital adj.對極重要的，必不可少的countern. 柜臺；計數(shù)器v. 反駁potentialn.可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能adj. 潛在的，可能的revolution n.巨變，大變革；革命theory n.理論，學(xué)說outcome n.結(jié)果，后果abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的dull adj.鈍的，不鋒利的；遲鈍的unable adj.不能，無法complex adj.復(fù)雜的，難懂的accelerate v.(使)加速，加快sharp a

2、dj.鋒利的；急劇的；靈敏的；尖銳的，嚴厲的massadj.大規(guī)模的；數(shù)量極多的n.一團，一堆；許多；(物理)質(zhì)量詞性（詞形）變化sickness n.疾病；惡心，嘔吐sick adj.生病的；惡心的，嘔吐的bleed v.流血，失血blood n. 血 phenomenon n. 現(xiàn)象phenomena (復(fù)數(shù)形式)beneficial adj.有益的，有用的benefit n. 利益，好處 v. 有助于，受益possess vt.擁有，具有possession n. C，常用復(fù)數(shù)所有物；財產(chǎn)U具有，擁有astonish vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚astonished adj.吃驚的aston

3、ishing adj.令人吃驚的astonishment n. 驚訝，吃驚application n. 應(yīng)用，運用；申請，申請表；涂抹，外敷apply vi.申請 vt.應(yīng)用；涂，敷applicant n. 申請人effective adj.有效的；實際的，事實上的；生效的effect n. 結(jié)果，效果approval n. 批準，通過；贊成，同意approve vt.批準，同意 vi.贊成reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的reason n. 理由arrangement n. 排列，布置；安排；約定，協(xié)議arrange v. 安排，籌劃；整理，排列，布置addict

4、ed adj.上癮；入迷addict vt.使沉溺，使上癮 n. 入迷的人，有癮的人addiction n. 沉溺；上癮；入迷addictive adj.使人上癮的relate vt.& vi.聯(lián)系，把聯(lián)系起來；敘述，講述related adj.有關(guān)的，相聯(lián)系的relation n. 聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)，關(guān)系；親戚，親屬；親戚關(guān)系，親屬關(guān)系relative adj. 相關(guān)的；相對的；相互有關(guān)的；比較而言的n.親屬，親戚；相關(guān)物；親緣植物(或動物)subscribe vi. 定期訂購或訂閱subscriber n. 訂閱者；訂購者；捐助者subscription n. 訂閱，訂購；捐助；簽字，簽署che

5、mist藥劑師，藥商；化學(xué)家chemistry n.化學(xué)chemical adj.化學(xué)的二、重點短語背誦英語漢語英語漢語in large quantities大量地 in place of代替 try out測試，試驗；參加選拔be addicted to對上隱，癡迷let out放出，發(fā)出take measures采取措施look around 環(huán)顧 burst out laughing突然大笑起來turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場，開大（聲音） be beneficial to 對有益fill in 填寫in form / in the form of 以形式split up 分開，分離carry

6、 out 執(zhí)行，進行a handful of 少數(shù)的，少量的manage to do sth 設(shè)法做成某件事 be cautious about對小心謹慎fade away逐漸消失subscribe to同意，贊成come up with 提出 open up打開；開拍wear sb. out 使筋疲力盡；使厭煩 focus on 集中于 make out 分辨出；弄明白 三、經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.【教材原句】If you open any medicine cupboard in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and peni

7、cillin.(Page 18)只要打開世界上任何一個藥柜，你很可能就會發(fā)現(xiàn)阿司匹林和青霉素?！镜渚浞聦憽吭诮^望中，他很有可能會放棄。 he will in despair. 【答案】Itislikelythatgive up 2.【教材原句】Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.(P18)自這兩種藥被發(fā)明以來，它們已挽救了數(shù)百萬人的性命，并已證實對人類有益?！镜渚浞聦憽拷Y(jié)果證明這個理論

8、在實踐中對我們來說非常重要。The theory in practice. 【答案】proved very important/vital to us3.【教材原句】One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.(P31) 一種解釋這種現(xiàn)象的理論認為，針刺療法使疼痛信號無法到達大腦?！镜渚浞聦憽克樕系谋砬楸砻魉苌鷼?。The expression on his face very angry. 【答案】suggested t

9、hat he was第二板塊 考點詳析一、詞匯考點考點-1. beneficial【教材原句】Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.(P18) 自這兩種藥被發(fā)明以來，它們已挽救了數(shù)百萬人的性命，并已證實對人類有益?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子A balanced diet and proper exercise is beneficial to health.均衡的飲食和適當(dāng)?shù)腻?/p>

10、煉 。Both sides have benefited from/by the talks.雙方都 。The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town.這座新醫(yī)院給這個城鎮(zhèn) 。I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我寫的這些 。For the benefit of the public, do not litter here and there. ，請不要到處扔垃圾.【自主歸納】benefici

11、al adj.有益的，有用的benefit n. 利益，好處 v. 有助于，受益對有益be beneficial to sth./sb. be of benefit to sth./sb. 從中受益benefit from/by 為了(的利益)for the benefit of【即時鞏固】單項選擇題I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work，but it is _to my future career.A. beneficial B. useless C. brief D. casualThe stu

12、dents union was founded for the _ of them.A. value B. advantageC. interest D. benefit 【答案】D【解析】for the benefit of“為了的利益”，符合題意。advantage“優(yōu)勢”；interest“興趣”；value“價值”。Mr. Smith invested a large amount of money in the city of Qingdao，from which he will _a lot in the future.A. result B. benefitC. contribu

13、te D. devote考點-2. possess 【教材原句】Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.(P18)將近3500年前，人們咀嚼一種含有特殊化學(xué)物質(zhì)的樹葉或飲用由這種樹葉制成的茶，以減輕身體疼痛或退燒。【例句研讀】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour.

14、恐怕他 。She was suddenly possessed by fear.她突然 。He was caught in possession of stolen goods.他因 而被捕。The land is in the possession of the merchant. 這塊地 ?！咀灾鳉w納】be possessed by/with被控制 be possessed of擁有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)in possession of sth. 占有(或擁有)某物 in the possession of sb. 為某人所有take possession of占有，擁有；占領(lǐng)關(guān)鍵一點 in

15、 possession of 表示主動，其主語通常是人，意為“占有”；in the possession of 表示被動，其主語通常是物，意為“被占有”。類似短語還有：in charge of 負責(zé)， in the charge of 由負責(zé)；in control of 控制， in the control of 被控制?！炯磿r鞏固】單項選擇題Whoever _ the knowledge of this field will also have the opportunity to be admitted to this company.A. possessed B. ownedC. enj

16、oyed D. appreciatedYou must keep the news a secret and dont put it_anybody else.A. in possession of B. in the possession ofC. in charge of D. in the charge ofYou cant legally take_of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.A. charge B. advantageC. control D. possession考點-3. vital

17、 【教材原句】Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.(P18)結(jié)果證明是阿司匹林不僅對退燒和鎮(zhèn)痛極為重要，而且對其他病癥也有輔助作用?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子National cooperation will be vital for the necessary changes. 國際合作對這個必要的改變將 。 Enough sleep is vital

18、 to the students wellbeing and health.充足的睡眠 。It is vital that you keep good relationship with neighbouring countries. 保持睦鄰友好關(guān)系 。【即時鞏固】單項選擇題(2012安徽卷)Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. similarIt is vital that he_ to the new envir

19、onment as soon as possible.A. adapt B. adapts C. must adapt D. adopts考點-4. potential【教材原句】Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better. (P18) 美國醫(yī)生勞倫斯克雷文在1953年提出一個觀點

20、，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險，因為它能改善血液循環(huán)?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子Although she has singing potential, she needs more special training.盡管她有 ，但是她還需要更多的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練。Our common goal is to maximize our potential for economic growth.我們的共同目標就是最大程度地發(fā)揮 。The disease is a potential killer.該疾病是 ?！炯磿r鞏固】單項選擇題 (2012浙江卷) The research lac

21、ks _ evidence, and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential You do need to be aware of students great _ potential for learning English.A. preferentialB. confidentialC. influential D. potential【答案】D考點-5. application【教材原句】He immediately realized that the moul

22、d might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. (P19) 他立刻意識到這種霉或許能用于治療由細菌引起的疾病?！纠溲凶x】翻譯句中劃線部分Chemistry has many practical applications in our daily lives. Many people have had to make an application for a housing loan as a result of the increased housing price. School regulatio

23、ns apply to every student. Who can apply for this position? One must apply oneself to his work or else he will not enjoy it. 【即時鞏固】單項選擇題Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can _ their work are more likely to succeed.A. contribute to B. correspond to C. submit to D. apply to【答案】D【解

24、析】apply to 應(yīng)用、運用。句意：那些堅持獲得新知識，并能夠在工作中運用所學(xué)到的知識的人，成功的機會更大。contribute to為做出貢獻; correspond to與符合、一致; submit to屈服，服從。After a short holiday，he _ himself once more to his studies.A. applied B. convertedC. engaged D. exerted【答案】A 【解析】apply oneself to“致力于”。句意：短短的假期后，他又一次致力于他的學(xué)習(xí)?？键c-6.sharp【教材原句】The main needl

25、e now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. (P30)如今，用于針刺療法的主針細而鋒利。【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分You must be very careful with this sharp knife. The driver found the sharp left turn very difficult. She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. The photograph is not sharp enough. Shes got a sharp tongue. Th

26、is cheese has a sharp flavor. She is a sharp businessman. The lecture started at three oclock sharp. 【即時鞏固】單項選擇題 (2011福建卷)Nowadays, _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modestRecently stock prices have been fall

27、ing _ because of the influence of the global financial crisis. A. absolutely B. sharply C. narrowly D. automatically考點-7. addicted【教材原句】Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. (P31) 有些人也用針刺療法來治療吸煙者、酗酒者以及對毒品上癮的人?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子Her a

28、ddiction to alcohol ruined her life. 她的 毀了她的一生。His son addicts himself to playing computer games.他兒子 。Cocaine is a highly addictive drug. 可卡因是一種 。I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly addicted.我知道，如果我開始看肥皂劇，我會立刻變得 ?！敬鸢浮克木瓢a毀了她的一生。他兒子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?！炯磿r鞏固】單項選擇題The paren

29、ts felt helpless when they found their son had _ love stories for long.A. addicted B. addicted toC. addicted himself D. been addicted to【答案】D 【解析】句意：當(dāng)孩子的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的兒子已癡迷于愛情故事很長時間時，他們感到無助。be addicted to“對上癮”。He has become _ to playing cards.A. addicted B. addictC. addictive D. addiction考點-8.relate 【教材原句】

30、Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.(P33)另一種理論則將針灸和人體內(nèi)減少疼痛的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的生成聯(lián)系起來?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.我熱愛科技并盡力與其保持步伐一致，因此我就能 。Can you relate what happened in your childhood to t

31、he present situation?你能否把你童年時的遭遇 ？He had no comments to make in relation to this matter. ，他沒有做任何評論。What he does cant be related to what he says.他所做的和他所說的 。【答案】我熱愛科技并盡力與其保持步伐一致，因此我就能聯(lián)系學(xué)生了。你能否把你童年時的遭遇同你目前的情況聯(lián)系起來？有關(guān)這件事，他沒有做任何評論。他所做的和他所說的聯(lián)系不起來?！炯磿r鞏固】單項選擇題(2010福建卷)In this day and age, women can have chil

32、dren and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combinedExperts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly _ to the nuclear power station. A. referredB. devotedC. contributedD. relatedThere is no need for you to go

33、on a diet; you are only slightly overweight _ your height. A. in case of B. in relation to C. in return for D. in response to考點-9. due to【教材原句】Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during the war. (P19)【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分，并說出due to短語在句中所做的成份He made a big mistake in his exam due t

34、o carelessness. Her absence was due to the storm. The force due to gravitation causes objects to have weight. 【答案】由于粗心 (作狀語) 因為暴風(fēng) (作表語)由于地球引力 (作后置定語)【自主歸納】due to意思為：由于。在句中做狀語，表語，后置定語與due to意思類似的短語：(以下這些詞組加上名詞后只能作狀語)on account of because of owing to as a result of thanks to【即時鞏固】單項選擇題Did you look up

35、the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai? Yes, the early train is _ to leave at 5:30 a. m. A. likely B. possibleC. due D. about【答案】C 【解析】be due to do sth.預(yù)期做某事，按預(yù)定要做某事。符合題意。 be likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事；be possible to do sth.可能做某事，是物做主語；be about to do sth.將要做某事，后面不跟將來的時間狀語。句意：“你是否能幫我查看一下動車去上海的時

36、間嗎？”“好的，最早的一班是5點半出發(fā)。”This accident was _his careless driving.A. due to B. thanks toC. because of D. so as to考點-10. try out【教材原句】Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too. (P19)弗萊明將這種霉用在另外一種細菌上做試驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)它同樣殺死了那種細菌?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子The new product has be

37、en tried out in this area. 這種新產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)在這個地區(qū) 。John was tried out in the marketing section before a decision was made about his future.約翰先生先 ，然后才決定是否被錄用。Over fifty boys came to try out for the football team.50多個男孩來 。Try the shoes on before you buy them.買鞋之前要先 ?！咀灾鳉w納】try out 試用(產(chǎn)品或某人)， 測試，測驗 try sth. out o

38、n在上試驗?zāi)澄飔ry out for參加選拔(或試演) try on 試穿 【即時鞏固】單項選擇題_ the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.A. Try outB. Make outC. Give out D. Pick outWhat attracted you to our university?You have a great basketball team and I can _ for it.A. work out B. look out C. try out D. carry outThe sweate

39、r looks beautiful _ you. May I _？A. at; try on it B. with; put it onC. on; try it on D. on; try on it考點-11.wear out【教材原句】Today I feel worn out.(P25)今天我感到筋疲力盡?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子Youll wear yourself out if you carry on working like that.你要是繼續(xù)這樣拼命工作，身體會 。She was worn out after three sleepless nights.三天三

40、夜她都沒合眼， 。In the course of centuries, the wind has worn the rocks away.經(jīng)過幾個世紀，風(fēng)已經(jīng)把巖石 。The strangeness will wear off with time.陌生感會隨著時間而 。As the hours wore on(=passed slowly), he grew more and more impatient隨著時間的 ，他越來越不耐煩了?！咀灾鳉w納】(使)筋疲力盡, 使厭煩，磨損，穿破wear out 感到筋疲力盡feel worn out (be)worn out筋疲力盡 (使)磨損wear

41、 away 消退，消失wear off 慢吞吞地進行，(時間)慢慢地過去wear on【即時鞏固】單項選擇題(2013江西卷)Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out_after a long walk, Henry had a rest.A. Having worn out B. Being worn outC. To be worn out D. Worn out考點-12. subscribe to【教材原句】A

42、lot of people now subscribe to these theories. (P31) 很多人現(xiàn)在都認同這些理論?！纠溲凶x】翻譯句中劃線部分。Which journals does the library subscribe to? The rest of us do not subscribe to this theory. They started to subscribe to local charities. He subscribed his name to the contract. 【即時鞏固】單項選擇題People of all walks of life

43、are welcome to _ the hope project, said the poster. A. subscribe to B. correspond to C. adjust to D. relate to.If you _ this newspaper, youll get an extra magazine.A. correspond to B. subscribe to C. take to D. apply to 二、句型考點考點-1. it is likely that句型【教材原句】If you open any medicine cupboard in the wo

44、rld, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(Page 18)只要打開世界上任何一個藥柜，你很可能就會發(fā)現(xiàn)阿司匹林和青霉素?！揪浞ǚ治觥吭凇癷t is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.”句子中，“it”為形式主語，代替真正的主語即“that”引導(dǎo)的主語從句?！究键c聚焦】該句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：You are likely to find aspirin and penicillin.【即時鞏固】單項選擇題(2010陜西卷) Studies show that

45、people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure I think he is _to win，but I am not sure.A. possible B. likelyC. impossible D. certain考點-2. prove用作連系動詞時的句型【教材原句】Both of these medicines have saved million

46、s of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.(P18)自這兩種藥被發(fā)明以來，它們已挽救了數(shù)百萬人的性命，并已證實對人類有益?！揪浞ǚ治觥勘揪渲小皃roved”是連系動詞，后面跟形容詞“beneficial”作表語?！究键c聚焦】作“證實/證明是，結(jié)果是，事實說明”解時,用作連系動詞,可用于以下句型： prove+形容詞 The handbook proved most useful.這本手冊證明很有用。 The medicine proved satisfactory.結(jié)果證明

47、這藥療效令人滿意。 prove+名詞 She proved a very strict teacher.結(jié)果證明她是一位非常嚴格的老師。His efforts, however, proved a failure.但他的努力結(jié)果都失敗了。prove+介詞短語或副詞 Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.也許這本書會對你的研究有用處。The power station was completed and proved up to standard.這座發(fā)電站建成了，證明質(zhì)量符合標準。prove+動詞不定式

48、As time went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct.隨著時間的推移，愛因斯坦的理論證明是正確的。She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job.結(jié)果她可能是最適合干這項工作的人?！炯磿r鞏固】單項選擇題During the longterm cooperation, Mr.Li _ a smart, honest and trustworthy man.A. appeared B. madeC. turned D. provedThe new method Mr. Wang has been devoted to _ effective A. is proved B. to prove C. being proved D. prov