最新人教版七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)《期中考試卷》帶答案解析

1、精品試卷人 教 版 英 語(yǔ) 七 年 級(jí) 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測(cè) 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 成績(jī)_一、單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）1. what _ useful book!a. /b. ac. and. the2. sam is a _ swimmer. he can swim very _.a. well; goodb. good; wellc. good; goodd. good; fine3. the radio says it is a _ day today. yes. look! its _ hard.a. rain; rainingb. rainy; rainyc. rainy; rai

2、ningd. rains; rainy4. hi, jane. what time do you get up _ weekdays?i usually get up _ about six oclock.a. in; atb. on; atc. at; atd. on; on5. i have a house _ a small beautiful gardena. onb. toc. ofd. with6. i arrive _ beijing at 8 in the morning.a. tob. atc. ind. about7. kelly, _ girl wants to be a

3、 teacher.a. a 8-year-oldb. a 8-years-oldc. an 8-year-oldd. 8 year old8. what do you usually do _ sunday morning.a. inb. onc. atd. for9. it takes _ one hour _ his homework.a. she; dob. her; doc. he; to dod. him; to do10. how do you usually go to school? i usually go to school _.a. by my bikeb. by bik

4、esc. by biked. by a bike11. _can i keep the book？ for two weeks. a. how longb. how farc. how oftend. how many12. she likes playing _piano but she doesnt like playing_basketballa. the ab. the thec. / thed. the /13. _do you think of your teacher?a. how b what c. which d. where14. the animal is _scary.

5、a. a kindb. kind ofc. kinds ofd. kind15. its 9:00 pm. bob _ a movie at home.a. is watchingb. are watchingc. watchd. watches16. i hope you have a good trip. _.a. excuse meb. i hope soc. thank youd. all right17. lets _ friendsa. areb. bec. to maked. makes18. lets _ the _ club.a. join; swimb. join; swi

6、mingc. joins ; swimmingd. join; swimming19. stop _,lets listen to the teacher.a. speakingb. to talkc. talkingd. speak20. eating vegetables _good for health, and i like _soup.a. are vegetableb. are vegetablesc. is vegetablesd. is vegetable二補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà):（10分）a從方框內(nèi)選擇最佳答案，并把字母序號(hào)寫(xiě)在對(duì)話(huà)后面的橫線(xiàn)上 how about you?b. why?c

7、. what are you doing now?d. i dont like it at all.e. what do you think of english?f. twenty minutes.a: hi, zhou yanhong._21_b: i am reading a book.a: oh, do you like reading?b: yes, very much. _22_a: i like playing the guitar.b: good. by the way, _23_a: its easy and interesting. i like it a lot.b: b

8、ut i think its difficult and boring . _24_ i like math best.a: _25_b: because i think its useful and interesting.根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑?huà)語(yǔ)，完成對(duì)話(huà)。 a: hello? jim is speaking.b: hi, jim its steve here . _26_ alice?a: sorry, she isnt at home. _27_ ?b: yes. please tell her to call me back.a: sure,_28_b: by the way,

9、_29_a: not bad. im studying in beijing.b: _30_ ? a: its very warm hereb: have a good time.a: thank you !五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。31. please come to the _ (student) sports center.32. he wants to join the _ (swim) club.33. they buy russian bread _ (take) home.34 he usually gets _ (dress) at half past six in the

10、 morning.35. look! the family _ (watch) tv.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。36. he has to walk to school. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ walk to school?37. he does his homework every day. (否定句)he _ _ his homework every day.38. you cant run in the hallways.(改為祈使句) _ _ in the hallways.39. it takes him 3 hours to clean the room.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_

11、_ does it take to clean the room?40. i dont like lions. because they are very scary. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_ _ you like lions?翻譯句子41. 不要亂砍亂伐樹(shù)木 。dont _trees.42. 我們的班主任老師對(duì)我們要求很?chē)?yán)格。our class teacher _us.43. 她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好she _english .44. 周末他不是看電視就是踢足球。he _watches tv _plays soccer on weekends.45. 他們的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？can their dreams_

12、?46. 你通常幾點(diǎn)起床？_ .47. 她正在給深圳的表妹打電話(huà)。_ .48. 從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？_ ？49. 我的爸爸正在樹(shù)下擦車(chē)。_ ？50. 我的寵物狗能用兩條腿走路。_ 。六、完形填空: my brother jerry is a clerk at a clothes store. he works very_51_ hours every day. he usually_52_at six in the morning. after he brushes his_53_, he starts to _54_for thirty minutes. he thinks running i

13、s_55_ for his health. then he has breakfast. after breakfast, he _56_ a bus to work. he is very busy. he has no time _57_home for lunch, so he eats _58_at the store. in the _59_, he works for four hours. he has dinner at home. on weekends, he is not busy. he usually goes to the movies _60_ me.51. a.

14、 longb. bigc. shortd. small52. a. goes homeb. gets upc. goes to workd. eats breakfast53. a. shirtsb. shoesc. teethd. pants54. a. speakb. swimc. singd. run55. a. happyb. goodc. fund. difficult56. a. takesb. bringsc. buysd. sells57. a. gob. goesc. goingd. to go58. a. themb. himc. itd. us59. a. afterno

15、onb. morningc. eveningd. night60. a. atb. withc. ford. and七閱讀理解:（25分）amr. smith lives in a village(村莊), but he works in a big city. he goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way. this morning when he is reading his newspaper (報(bào)紙) on the train, a man behind him says hello to h

16、im and begins to talk to him, your life is not interesting, is it? you take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.how do you know all that about me?mr. smith says angrily（生氣地）.because i always sit in the same seat behind you, the man answers.61

17、. mr. smith works _.a. in a townb. in a villagec. in a cityd. in the country62. he comes back home from work _.a. by shipb. by busc. on footd. by train63. when he is on the train, mr. smith often _.a. reads booksb. reads newspaperc. talks to othersd. listens to others64. mr. smith _.a. likes the man

18、 very muchb. likes reading booksc. doesnt like the man at alld. has much money65. the man knows mr. smith because _.a. he is mr. smiths good friendb. he work in the same factoryc. he sits behind mr. smith on the same train every dayd. they live in the same villagebin summer, the weather is very hot.

19、 people like swimming because water makes them feel cool. if you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. every year, some people die(死亡) when they are swimming in rivers, and most of them are students. but still a lot of people are not careful(小心的) in swimming. they often think

20、they swim so well that nothing can happen(發(fā)生) to them in rivers. its summer now. if you go swimming, dont forget that some good swimmers die in rivers. they die because they are not careful, not because they cant swim well. so dont get into rivers when you are alone(單獨(dú)的), especially when there is a

21、no swimming! sign.66. people like swimming in summer because _.a. water makes people feel coolb. the water isnt coldc. the weather is cold.d. swimming is good for health67. _ when they are swimming in rivers.a. no one dieb. most of the people diec some people died. most of the students die68. why do

22、 some good swimmers die in rivers? because _.a. they are too youngb. they are not careful.c they dont swim well.d. they dont like swimming.69. some people are still not careful in swimming because _.a. they dont like swimmingb. they think they are good swimmersc. water is not deepd. there is a no sw

23、imming sign70. the writer wants to tell us _.a. swimming may be dangerousb. swimming is a good sportc. swimming is very popular in summerd. be safe in swimmingc.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞sanya is in hainan province in southern china. its still warm in winter. its about 15 in the afternoon. sanya ha

24、s lovely beaches. the price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.harbin is in northern china. its very cold in winter, sometimes -30. tourists need to wear warm clothes. there is an ice and snow festival in winter. a hotel room is about 230 yuan a night.beijing is not very cold in winter.its ab

25、out -10c. it doesnt often rain or snow. hotels usually cut their prices in winter. about 200 yuan a night is enough.cityweather_71_of a hotel roomsanyaits still_72_in winter.about 320 yuan a night_73_it s very cold in winter.about_74_yuan a nightbeijingit s not very cold in winter. it doesntoften_75

26、_.about 200 yuan a night根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題its sunday morning. my parents, my aunt, my brothers and i are at home. what are my father and mother doing? my father is reading a newspaper. my mother is watering the flowers in the garden. some are red, and the others are yellow. my aunt is my fathers sister. she

27、 is a shop assistant. she is watching tv now. she is a basketball fan（迷）. and she is good at playing basketball. now she is watching nba on tv. where are my brothers? mike is over there. he is listening to the radio. he likes popular music very much. jet is in his room. he has a computer. now he is

28、surfing the internet（上網(wǎng)）. he is writing an e-mail to his pen pal. what am i doing? i am doing my homework.76. what day is it today?_77. whats my father doing?_78. are there any flowers in the garden?_79. whats my aunts favorite?_80. where is jet?_八書(shū)面表達(dá):（10分）81. 假如你叫李林，給你的好朋友peter寫(xiě)一封信，向他介紹你們學(xué)校的校規(guī)。要求:

29、1.條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順；2.不要用單一句式；3.字?jǐn)?shù)50字左右。（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）dear peter, there are too many rules in my school. _ yours, lilin答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）1. what _ useful book!a. /b. ac. and. the【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:多么有用的書(shū)啊！考查冠詞辨析。book是單數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞修飾；useful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，需用a；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法，可知選b。2. sam is a _ swimmer. he can swim very

30、 _.a. well; goodb. good; wellc. good; goodd. good; fine【答案】b【解析】試題分析:句意:sam是一名很好的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他能夠游泳游得很好。此題考查形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選b?？键c(diǎn):考查形容詞和副詞。3. the radio says it is a _ day today. yes. look! its _ hard.a. rain; rainingb. rainy; rainyc. rainy; rainingd. rains; rainy【答案】c【解析】句意:收音機(jī)廣播說(shuō)今天是個(gè)下雨天，是的，看！現(xiàn)在正在下大雨。

31、形容詞修飾名詞，名詞day前要用形容詞rainy修飾；第二個(gè)句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，is后跟現(xiàn)在分詞raining，故答案為c。4. hi, jane. what time do you get up _ weekdays?i usually get up _ about six oclock.a. in; atb. on; atc. at; atd. on; on【答案】b【解析】試題分析:句意:你在平時(shí)幾點(diǎn)起床？我通常在六點(diǎn)起床。在工作日或周末用介詞on ，在幾點(diǎn)用介詞at.故選b?？键c(diǎn):考查介詞的用法。5. i have a house _ a small beautiful garden.

32、a. onb. toc. ofd. with【答案】d【解析】試題分析:on在上面；to 對(duì)，到；of的；with帶有。句意:我有一所帶有一個(gè)漂亮的小花園的房子。故選d?？键c(diǎn):介詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語(yǔ)義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境結(jié)合基本詞義多記一些介詞的習(xí)慣用法。6. i arrive _ beijing at 8 in the morning.a. tob. atc. ind. about【答案】c【解析】句意:我在早晨8點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)北京。arrive 后跟地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用介詞in/at，大地方用介詞

33、in，小地方用介詞at，beijing是大地方，用介詞in，故答案為c。點(diǎn)睛:“到達(dá)”有三種表達(dá)方式:get to，reach，arrive in/at , 大地方用介詞in，小地方用介詞at，如果后跟地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，介詞都要省略。如:when did you get home yesterday? = when did you reach home yesterday? = when did you arrive home yesterday?7. kelly, _ girl wants to be a teacher.a. a 8-year-oldb. a 8-years-oldc. an 8

34、-year-oldd. 8 year old【答案】c【解析】句意:8歲的女孩kelly想成為一名教師。符合形容詞修飾名詞girl作定語(yǔ)，用連字符連接，并且year要用單數(shù)形式。8英文寫(xiě)成eight，是元音因素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an來(lái)修飾，答案選c。點(diǎn)睛:“數(shù)詞名詞形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，注意中間要用連字符號(hào)，名詞要用單數(shù)形式，但只能做定語(yǔ)，不可作表語(yǔ)。如:there is a ten- meter- tall tree in front of our classroom.(作定語(yǔ)) the tree in front of our classroom is ten meters tall.(

35、作表語(yǔ)) 8. what do you usually do _ sunday morning.a. inb. onc. atd. for【答案】b【解析】句意:星期天的早晨你通常做些什么？在星期幾的早晨、下午、晚上用介詞on，故答案選b。9. it takes _ one hour _ his homework.a. she; dob. her; doc. he; to dod. him; to do【答案】d【解析】句意:寫(xiě)家庭作業(yè)花費(fèi)了他一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。it takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事，動(dòng)詞用不定式的形式，首先排除a,b；take后

36、跟代詞賓格形式，根據(jù)后面的his判斷，賓格用him，答案為d。10. how do you usually go to school? i usually go to school _.a. by my bikeb. by bikesc. by biked. by a bike【答案】c【解析】試題分析:句意:你經(jīng)常如何上學(xué)？我經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。by +交通工具單數(shù)名詞，表示乘坐。故此處用by bike。故選c。考點(diǎn):考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。11. _can i keep the book？ for two weeks. a. how longb. how farc. how oftend. h

37、ow many【答案】a【解析】句意:這本書(shū)我可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？?jī)蓚€(gè)星期。a how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間段；b. how far多遠(yuǎn)，問(wèn)距離；c. how often多久一次，詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率； d. how many多少，詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，答案為a。12. she likes playing _piano but she doesnt like playing_basketballa. the ab. the thec. / thed. the /【答案】d【解析】句意:她喜歡彈鋼琴，但是她不喜歡打籃球。彈奏某種樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the；球類(lèi)前不用冠詞，故答案選d。13. _do you t

38、hink of your teacher?a. how b what c. which d. where【答案】b【解析】試題分析:句意:你認(rèn)為你的老師怎么樣？ a. how 如何；b what 什么；c. which 哪一個(gè)；d. where哪里。根據(jù)句型what do you think of.?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？，故選b?？键c(diǎn):考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法。14. the animal is _scary.a. a kindb. kind ofc. kinds ofd. kind【答案】b【解析】試題分析:句意:這個(gè)故事有點(diǎn)嚇人。a kind一種；kind of有點(diǎn)兒；kinds of好幾種；kind好

39、心的，善良的。修飾形容詞scary故用短語(yǔ)kind of。故選b?？键c(diǎn):考查形容詞和短語(yǔ)的用法。15. its 9:00 pm. bob _ a movie at home.a. is watchingb. are watchingc. watchd. watches【答案】a【解析】句意:晚上9點(diǎn)鐘，鮑勃正在家里看電影。watch這一動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在晚上九點(diǎn)這一時(shí)刻，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)完成，bob是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故答案選a。16. i hope you have a good trip. _.a. excuse meb. i hope soc. thank youd. all right【答案】c

40、【解析】試題分析:句意: 希望你旅行愉快。a 對(duì)不起；b 我希望如此；c 謝謝你；d 好，正確的，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選c?？键c(diǎn):考查交際用語(yǔ)。17. lets _ friendsa. areb. bec. to maked. makes【答案】b【解析】句意:讓我們成為朋友吧。lets后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為b。18. lets _ the _ club.a. join; swimb. join; swimingc. joins ; swimmingd. join; swimming【答案】d【解析】句意:讓我們一起加入游泳俱樂(lè)部。lets后跟動(dòng)詞原形，首先排除c；swimming club游泳俱樂(lè)部，

41、動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)，故答案選d。19. stop _,lets listen to the teacher.a. speakingb. to talkc. talkingd. speak【答案】c【解析】句意:停止說(shuō)話(huà)，讓我們聽(tīng)老師講課。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事，聽(tīng)老師講課，應(yīng)該停止講話(huà)，故答案為c。點(diǎn)睛:stop doing停止正在做的某事。例:i must stop smoking.我必須戒煙了。(停止吸煙)stop to do表示停止現(xiàn)在正在做的事情，開(kāi)始做另外一件事情。這個(gè)“do”代表的就是即將做的事情。例:they stop t

42、o have a rest. 他們停下來(lái)去休息。20. eating vegetables _good for health, and i like _soup.a. are vegetableb. are vegetablesc. is vegetablesd. is vegetable【答案】d【解析】句意:吃蔬菜對(duì)健康有益，我喜歡蔬菜湯。eating vegetables動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示抽象含義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is；vegetable soup蔬菜湯，用單數(shù)名詞作定語(yǔ)，故答案為d。二補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà):（10分）a從方框內(nèi)選擇最佳答案，并把字母序號(hào)寫(xiě)在對(duì)話(huà)后面的橫線(xiàn)上 how about you

43、?b. why?c. what are you doing now?d. i dont like it at all.e. what do you think of english?f. twenty minutes.a: hi, zhou yanhong._21_b: i am reading a book.a: oh, do you like reading?b: yes, very much. _22_a: i like playing the guitar.b: good. by the way, _23_a: its easy and interesting. i like it a

44、 lot.b: but i think its difficult and boring . _24_ i like math best.a: _25_b: because i think its useful and interesting.【答案】21. c 22. a 23. e 24. d 25. b【解析】【21題詳解】句意:-你好，周艷紅，你現(xiàn)在正在做什么？-我正在讀一本書(shū)。根據(jù)下面的回答i am reading a book可知，這里應(yīng)問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做什么，問(wèn)題和回答中都使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選c。【22題詳解】句意:-你喜歡讀書(shū)嗎？-是的，非常喜歡，你呢？-我喜歡彈吉他。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)

45、的意思可知，b學(xué)生說(shuō)了自己的愛(ài)好之后，反問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡什么，省略為how about you?你呢？故選a。【23題詳解】句意:-順便問(wèn)一下，你覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)怎么樣？-它是容易的而且很有趣，我非常喜歡。what do you think of?是一個(gè)固定句型，詢(xún)問(wèn)某人對(duì)某事的看法。根據(jù)下面的回答its and 可知，選e。【24題詳解】句意:-但是我認(rèn)為它是困難的、無(wú)聊的，我不喜歡它，我最喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)b學(xué)生說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容i think its difficult and boring可知，他不喜歡英語(yǔ)，故選d。【25題詳解】句意:-為什么？-因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得它很有用并且有趣。下面的回答中用到了because因?yàn)?/p>

46、，由此可推斷，這里應(yīng)問(wèn)的是原因，故選b。點(diǎn)睛:這是一道補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)的題目，做題時(shí)，我們要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)問(wèn)題找答案，或者是根據(jù)回答找線(xiàn)索。例如第5小題，下面的回答中用了because，它是表示原因的，因此我們就知道這里問(wèn)的是原因，所以選b。再如第4小題，根據(jù)句意b學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的觀(guān)點(diǎn)可知，他是不喜歡英語(yǔ)的，故選d。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑?huà)語(yǔ)，完成對(duì)話(huà)。 a: hello? jim is speaking.b: hi, jim its steve here . _26_ alice?a: sorry, she isnt at home. _27_ ?b: yes. please tell h

47、er to call me back.a: sure,_28_b: by the way _29_a: not bad. im studying in beijing.b: _30_ ? a: its very warm hereb: have a good time.a: thank you !【答案】26. may i speak to 27. can i take a message 28. no problem 29. hows it going 30. hows the weather there （in beijing）【解析】【26題詳解】句意:請(qǐng)找愛(ài)麗絲接電話(huà)好嗎？may i

48、speak to ? 根據(jù)上面的句子“jim is speaking.”判斷，對(duì)話(huà)是兩者之間的電話(huà)交流內(nèi)容，也就是電話(huà)用語(yǔ)，在結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“sorry, she isnt at home.”可知，steve想要與alice通電話(huà)，故答案為may i speak to。 【27題詳解】句意:我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎？因?yàn)閍lice不在家，根據(jù)“yes. please tell her to call me back.”判斷，想要給她捎個(gè)口信，答案為can i take a message。 【28題詳解】句意:沒(méi)問(wèn)題。對(duì)于別人的請(qǐng)求，表示答應(yīng)用sure，緊接著說(shuō)no problem?！?9題詳解】句意:近來(lái)狀況如何？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“not bad. im studying in beijing.”判斷，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)吉姆的近況如何，答案為hows it going? 【30題詳解】句意:北京的天氣如何？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“its very warm here”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)北京的天氣情