高考英語強調(diào)句講解及練習(xí)(1)

1、強調(diào)句專題強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： It is/was + 被強調(diào)部分 (主語、賓語、賓語補足語或狀語等 ) + that/who + 句子的其余部分。一、連接詞。一般說來，如果被強調(diào)部分是人時，用連詞that 或 who；被強調(diào)的部分是賓語，指人時也可以用whom ；如果被強調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。It was John and Mike who/that saw Mary in the street last night.It is Mary whom/ who he often helps .It was in the street that I met him yesterday

2、.二、時態(tài)。 如果原句中謂語動詞使用的是現(xiàn)在范疇的時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成 /現(xiàn)在完成進行時、一般將來時、將來進行時、將來完成時等)，用 It is.that. 。如果原句中謂語動詞為過去范疇的時態(tài) (一般過去時、 過去進行時、 過去完成時、 過去將來時等 )，則用 It was.that. 。如：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. ( 強調(diào)主語 )It was an old beggar who

3、m/that Mary met in the street yesterday. ( 強調(diào)賓語 )It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. ( 強調(diào)時間狀語)It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. ( 強調(diào)地點狀語 )有時， be 前可使用表示推測的情態(tài)動詞。如：It must be Peter who has let this secret out. 一定是彼得將這個秘密泄露出去的。It might be last night that

4、 they did their homework.他們也許是昨晚做完作業(yè)的。三、 強調(diào)含有 not until 的句子。 在強調(diào) not until 句型時， not 位于 until 從句前，主句謂語動詞作相應(yīng)變化，即 it is(was)+not until 從句 +that + 其它。It was not until he had finished the work that he went home.It was not until 12 o clock last night that my brother came home.四、強調(diào)句的疑問句。 強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問形式：強調(diào)一般疑問句中

5、的某一成分時，要在主句中用一般疑問句的順序。例如：Was it you that/who broke the window ?Was it in the war that he lost his son ?強調(diào)特殊疑問句中的疑問詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)模式是：“疑問詞 + is/was + it +that. 。它同”感嘆句的強調(diào)模式極其相似， 首先將疑問句開頭的部分作為強調(diào)部分，套入強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)， 然后再將其變?yōu)橐蓡柧?。例如?.Where were you born? Where was it that you were born?2.What did you want to see?Whatwas it

6、that you wanted to see?3.How many people are being trained for the special work? How many people is it that arebeing trained for the special work ? 。五、強調(diào)句型中的主謂一致。 被強調(diào)的成分為原句的主語時， that/who 之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)與被強調(diào)的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致關(guān)系，從而選用恰當?shù)膭釉~形式。例如：It is you who/that are wrong.It is I who/that am answering the que

7、stion.但是如果被強調(diào)的部分是人稱代詞，按理應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格形式，但在口語或非正式文體中也可以用其賓格形式，此時 that/who 的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式is 或 was。例如：It is me who is being asked the favor.另在 It is/was., not.that. 句型中，其謂語動詞應(yīng)與肯定部分的詞保持一致關(guān)系。例如：第1頁共7頁It is my brother, not I that studies in that school.It is you, not your sister that are in charge of the comp

8、any.六、感嘆句的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，既要體現(xiàn)強調(diào)句型的形式特征，又要體現(xiàn)感嘆句的自然語序。例如：1. How happy he looks! How happy it is that he looks!2. What a clever boy he is! What a clever boytheit is! tha七、強調(diào)句型的鑒別方法及相似句型的辨析強調(diào)句型極易與定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句等相關(guān)句型混淆，判斷的方法是：強調(diào)句型中去掉It is/wasthat剩下的部分在語法和意義上仍然是一個完整的句子。如：It wasyesterday that I met him. 去掉句中的 It wa

9、s that該句為： Yesterday I met him. 句意和語法都非常正確，說明這是一個強調(diào)句。而其他句型則不行。 典例展示 1. It is the ability to do the job_ matters not where you come from or what you are.（2000 全國卷）A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course.（2006 上海春季）A. thatB.

10、 whatC. whyD. how3. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. （ 2003 上海卷）A .whoB. thatC .howD .what4.Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? （2004 上海卷）A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that5.

11、It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.（ 2004 福建卷 )A becauseB whichC sinceD that6.An awful accident _, however, occur the other day. (2000上海卷 )A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to7.It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.（ 2006 全

12、國 II 卷）A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before8.It was_ black home after the experiment.(2004 湖北卷 )A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn t go9. _that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him

13、. （ 2005 山東卷）A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it10.1) It was 20 years ago _ the two friends met in Viet Nam.2) It will be 20 years _ they meet in Viet Nam.3) It is 20 years _ he came to live here.4) It was 20 years _ he spent in writing this novel.5) It was not long _ the people

14、in Austria took up guns.6) It was midnight _ he came back home.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. That第2頁共7頁練習(xí)一：1. Who are making so much noise in the garden?A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are2.It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; th

15、atD. / ; that3.It is the protection for the trees _ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.A. whatB. thatC. 不填D. which4.It is _ my father worked _ I work now.A. where, thatB. where, whenC. that, whereD. that, that5.Was _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD

16、. that you6.It was ten o clock _ he came back home.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. after7.It was not until he came back _ he knew the police were looking for him.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. before8.-Where was you picked up the wallet -Just near the school gate.A. it B. it that C. the place D. the place that9

17、. I must find out why so many students made the same mistake.A. is it that B. was it which C. it is what D. it was that10. How many years is it your sister came to work here A. after B. since C. before D. until11. Is it in the factory you visited last week this kind of car is made A. thatB. wherewhe

18、nC. wherethatD. when12. Its a long time I saw you last.-Yesand what a pity since it will be a long time we see each other again.A. sincebefore B. beforesince C. untilafter D. afteruntil13. It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that14.It was his

19、 remarks left me wondering about his real purpose.A. which B. what C. where D. that15. - Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeededlanding on the moon - Quite right.A. whenon B. thaton C. whenin D. thatin16.It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.NMET 95A. while B. which C. that D.

20、 since17. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.NMET 95A. There B. This C. That D. It18. was in 1979 I graduated from the university.NMET 98上海A. Thatthat B. Itthat C .Thatwhen D. Itwhen19. It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a sm

21、all village. A. which B. why C. that D. how20. It is the protection for the trees really mattersrather than how many trees are planted.A. what B. that C. D. which第3頁共7頁14.- Was that the new comer who walked by .A. It must be that B. It must have been C. He must be D. This must have been 15. Our clas

22、sroom is very clean.Do you nowho cleaneditA. was it that B. it was that C. was it who D.he was16. Now thenchildren. Its high time you and dressed.A. washed B. should wash C. were washed D. are washed17. the people have become the master of their own country science can really serve thepeople.A. It i

23、s only then ； that B. It was that ； whenC. It is only when ； that D. It was when ； then18. It wasI met Mr. Green in Shanghai.A. ten years since B. many years ago thatC. five years until D. Two months when第4頁共7頁練習(xí)二：1. _ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.A. It B. He C. She D. That2.when

24、was it you called me yesterday?A. until B. that C. then D. so3. It was on October 1st _ new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that4. Was it because he was ill _ he asked for leave?A. and B. that C. that s D. so5. It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. 2007

25、上海春 A where B what C that D when6. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. 2007浙江卷 A. was until; when B. was until; thatC. wasn t until; when D. wasn t until; that7. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. 2007重慶卷 A. which B. it C. tha

26、t D. this8.It was on 12 May,2008_the earthquake of Wenchuan county,Sichuan provimce happened.A.since B.which C.that D.when.9.It was Alice and her husband who saved the old man,_?A.wasn t it B.was it C.didn t they D.did they10.When asked to explain_made his lessons so exciting,the teache kept silent.

27、A.what it is that B.that what it is C.what is it that D.that what is it11. Who was it _ put so many large stones on the road? A. this B. thatC. he D. she12. What a silly mistake it is _ you ve made!A. it B. thisC. that D. which13. It was not until midnight _ the noise of the street stopped. A. that

28、B. thisC. since D. at which14. Was _ that I met at the railway station the other day?A. it you B. not youC. you D. that you15. It was when she was about to go to bed _ the telephone rang. A. since B. asC. that D. then16. It may have been at Christmas _ John gave Mary a handbag. A. before B. whoC. th

29、at D. when17. Why was _ that the old woman was sent to prison? A. he B. itC. that D. because第5頁共7頁18. It was his nervousness in the interview _ probably lost him the job. A. which B. sinceC. that D. what19. It was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole the money.A. who, where B. that, howC. who, that

30、D. that, which20. It might be I, who _ caused the accident, who _ to answer for it. A. has, is B. have, areC. has, am D. have, am21. It was _ I reached there _ I began to know something about the matter. A. until, when B. until, thatC. not until, that D. not when, that22. It was _ my father worked _

31、 I work now.A. where, that B. where, whenC. that, where D. that, that23. It was not until he came back _ he knew the police were looking for him. A. which B. sinceC. that D. before24. It s more than half a century _ the People s Republic of China was liberated.A. when B. thatC. since D. after25. It was not _ you had explained h