高中英語必修1至選修8重點短語及句型.doc

1、 高中英語Snow 倉山Tel 87505005Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1 課文知識點歸納11. add up 把加起來2. be upset about / at sth. 對而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 沒意識到4. calm down (使)平靜, (使)鎮(zhèn)定5. have got to 不得不, 必須 = have to / must6. be concerned about 關心,掛念7. go through 經歷, 經受8. set down 記下, 放下, 登記9. a series of 一連串, 一系列, 一套10. o

2、n purpose 故意11. in order to 為了12. at dusk 在黃昏時刻13. face to face 面對面14. no longer / notany longer 不再15. tie up 綁, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from ones illness 康復20. get / be tired of 對.厭倦21. pack (sth) up 將(東西)裝箱打包22. have some trouble with 有

3、麻煩23. at the moment 此刻,現在24. get along / on with 與相處, 進展25. fall in love with 愛上, 相愛26. join in 參加, 加入27. show ones interest in 對感興趣28. communicate with 與交流29. far and wide 到處30. look to 注意 高一英語Snow 南門Tel 83309000句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car. Wh

4、ile引導了一個時間狀從; walking the dog 為現在分詞充當時間狀語 句型翻譯 (當你) 過馬路時, 你應該小心點. _2. She found it difficult to settleit作形式賓語, 其句式結構為: 主語 + 謂語 + 形式賓語it + 賓補 (形容詞) + 真正的賓語3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face it (this / that) +be + the 序數詞 time + that 從句. (從句的謂語動詞須用完成時態(tài)) 句

5、型翻譯 這是我第一次來思明. _4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的復合結構作伴隨狀語with + 賓語(名詞/代詞)+賓補(形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/動詞不定式/現在分詞/過去分詞)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you dont let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本應該做某事 情態(tài)動詞

6、+ have done 表示對發(fā)生在過去的事情的推測, 猜測等6. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. wonder 后用if引導了一個賓語從句 its because that Ive 為強調句句型It is/was + 被強調部分+that/who+其他成分Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the WorldPart 1 課文知識點歸納21. m

7、ore than one kind 不止一種2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 與不同official language 官方語言4. at the end of 在的盡頭, 在的末梢 by the end of 直到末為止,在結束時5. make voyages to海路行程6. because of 因為, 由于7. than ever before 較之以往, 比以往8. native English speaker以說英語為母語的人9. even if = even though 即使, 盡管10. come up

8、 走近, 上來, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 隨著時間而改變13. be based on 建立在, 以為基礎14. at present 目前, 現在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 許多, 大量the number of 的數量17. such as 例如, 像這樣 for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有時間來回答了20. mo

9、ve towards 朝移動21. play a (important) part / role in 扮演一個(重要)角色, 參與22. the same as 和是一樣的23. with English dialect 用英語方言24. make a list of 列明細25. in the way 用某種方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. takewith 隨身攜帶28. make up ones mind 下決心, 決定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 讓步30. keep doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32.

10、 build up 增強體質 高一英語Snow 南門Tel 83309000句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. even if = even though = in spite of the fact 盡管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework. what they must do for home

11、work 做student的賓語補足語3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Believe it or not 信不信由你 (常作插入語) such as “像這樣 / 那樣的” 4. because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. 區(qū)別: because / because of My brother is often absent from school _ his illness = My brother

12、is often absent from school _ he is always ill. 5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 句型翻譯 這部電影是根據魯迅的小說改編的 _Book 1 Unit 3 Travel JournalPart 1 課文知識點歸納31. one way free 單程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 從畢業(yè)4. care about 憂慮,關心care for 照顧, 喜歡care to do 愿意 / 同意做某事5.

13、 give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 讓步give up (doing) sth 放棄6. as usual 像往常一樣7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 對態(tài)度10. change ones mind 改變主意11. make camp 野營, 宿營12. make up ones mind to do 決心干某事13. put up ones tents 搭起帳篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familia

14、r to sb. 某事為某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 夢想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行車長途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 說服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade not to do sth. 說服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (動作) 決心干某事be determined to do sth. (狀態(tài))19. get sb. interes

15、ted in 使某人對感興趣20. insist on (ones) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好辦法22. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth.23. for one thing for another (用來引出理由)一方面另一方面24. take ones breath away 另某人大吃一驚 高一英語Snow 南門Tel 83309000句型: 1. It was my sister w

16、ho first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. it is/ was + 被強調的部分 + who / that 被強調的部分是人時可以用who替換that It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (強調_) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (強調_) It was the training that he had as a young

17、man _ made him a good editor. A. that B. what C. which D. who2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river. 當insist, 意為”堅持做, 一定要做”時, 跟隨其后的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣, 即should do. 其中should可省略. 意為”堅持說, 堅持認為”時, 其后面的從句應用陳述語氣 The girl insisted tha

18、t the man _(steal) her purse and that _(take) him to the police station. 3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 狀語從句,意為”一旦就”,其引導的狀語從句中常用一般現在時代替將來時.Book 1 Unit 4 EarthquakesPart 1 課文知識點歸納41. prepare to do sth 準備做某事prepare sth 準備某物prepare sth for 為準備某物2. instead of 代替take the place

19、 of3. a number of 許多, 大量the number of 的數量4. thousands of 成千上萬的 (hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of ) many thousands of tens of thousands of 數以萬計的hundreds of thousands of 數十萬計的thousands and thousands of 數百萬計的5. in peace 安詳地, 和平地6. shake hands with sb. 與某人握手7. settle down 安頓下來8. as usual 像往常一樣9.

20、 put up 張貼10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing / cryingburst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片廢墟, 狼籍fall into ruin 成為廢墟ruin ones hope 使某人希望破滅12. judge by / from 從看來judge sb 評價某人13. be / in honor of 為了紀念be / feel honor by 對感到榮幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14. at an end 結束 in the

21、end 最后, 結果, 終于 at the end of 在結束時/ 末端 by the end of 到末尾15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋頭于, 專心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth.17. fill with用填充, 充滿, 填滿fill in填充, 填上, 填寫be full of 充滿, 充滿的18. rescue sb. from 把某人從中救出19. be trapped in / by 被所困20. think highly of 高度評價 高一英語Snow 南門Tel 8

22、3309000句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.tooto太而不能 可轉換成sothatcan / could not do sth 2. It seems as if the world was at an end! It looks / looked as if “看起來好像/似乎” It seems / seemed that + 從句 “看來, ” 句型翻譯 看起來天要下雨了. _ 看起來似乎他是對的. _ 3. Never before in history

23、has a city been so completely destroyed. Never否定詞放句首, 句子需部分倒裝 4. All hope was not lost. (allnot = not all ”并非所有都”, 表示部分否定) not 與both、all 、every 以及 every 的派生詞連用時，表示部分否定。如: _ _ knows this secret. 不是人人都知道這個秘密。 _ knows this secret. 沒有一個人知道這個秘密。I dont know _ (of) your names. 你們的名字我并不都知道。I know _ of your

24、names. 我不知道你們所有人的名字。Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela A modern heroPart 1 課文知識點歸納51. lose heart 喪失信心lose ones heart 愛上, 喜歡上2. worry about 擔心, 擔憂 be worried about (表狀態(tài))3. be sentenced to. 被判處4. be out of work = lose ones job 失業(yè)5. be equal to 相等的, 平等的6. be proud of 以而驕傲= take pride in7. invite sb to do sth

25、. 邀請某人做某事invite sb for / to sth8. think highly of 高度評價.9. give out 發(fā)出 (氣味等), 分發(fā), 耗盡10. as a matter of fact 事實上= in fact = actually11. blow up 充氣, 爆炸12. beg for 乞討13. set up 建立,創(chuàng)建,設置,豎起set off 出發(fā), 動身 set out (to do) sth. 陳列, 擺出, 開始14. set about (doing) sth. 著手做某事= set out to do sth. 15. send up 發(fā)射, 使

26、上漲16. go up 上升, 增長, 被興建18. be active in 積極參加, 在活躍= take an active part in17. stop sb (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事= prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth.19. die for 為而死die from 死于(外因: 地震, 海嘯)die of (內因: 饑餓, 疾病)20. put sb in prison 把送入監(jiān)獄= throw sb. into prison = send sb. to prison21. ad

27、vise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事advise doing sthadvise sb on sthadvise that (should) + V原22. fight for 為爭取而斗爭fight against 為反抗而斗爭fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn) / 同斗爭23. work out 算出24. have a go = have a try 試一試25. break the law 違反法律26. have problems / difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難27. be willing to do sth.

28、樂于做某事28. realize / achieve ones dream of實現夢想ones dream come true實現29. come to / into power 當權, 上臺, 執(zhí)政30. turn to 變成, 轉到, 求助于 高一英語Snow 南門Tel 83309000句型: 1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. Only + 狀語(副詞,介詞短語,狀語從句), 要使用部分倒裝. (主倒從不倒) 句型翻譯 只有那時, 他才意識到他錯了. _ 只有這樣, 你們才能解決所有的問題 _ 2.

29、 I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 相當于一個連詞, 引導時間狀語從句. 3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. should have done “本應該做而未作” (含有責備的語氣)Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural RelicsPart 1 課文知識點歸納61. in search of 尋找2. be used to do 被用作3. in.sty

30、le / in the style of 以.的風格4. decorate sth. with sth 用某物裝飾某物5. be designed for sb. / sth 打算給 / 做.用6. belong to 屬于7. in return (for) 作為回報8. serve as 擔任、充當9. have / get sth. done使某事被做 / 遭遇, 經歷某事10. add sth. to sth. 把.添加到. add to 增加, 增添11. at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)12. take apart 拆開13. rather than 是.而不是.14. think hi

31、ghly of 高度贊揚 / 評價15. care about 關心, 在乎，在意16. for oneself 親自, 為自己17. the entrance to .的入口處18. do with 處理, 處置19. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見 agree on sth 對某事達成一致意見20. less than 少于 反義: more than 多余21. be ready for 做好.的準備22. a second-hand furniture shop 一家舊貨家具店23. without doubt 毫無疑問24. the UN peace-keeping f

32、orce 聯合國維和部隊25. to ones surprise 使某人感到吃驚的是.26. present sth. to sb. / present sb. with sth. 向某人陳述某事27. in turn(s) 依次地, 輪流地28. take notes of 記錄,記下29. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事30. work as a guide 當導游31. develop an interest in 培養(yǎng).的興趣32. here and there 到處33. the World Heritage 世界遺產34. at the moment 正在那

33、時, 此科35. make speeches 發(fā)表演說36. persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事37.take photos 拍照 高一英語Snow 南門Tel 83309000句型: 1. Frederick William, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. cant / couldnt / never have done 過去不可能發(fā)生.2.

34、 In the 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. The way + (in which / that) + clause 按照.3. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 正值.的時期4. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Kongesberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. There is n

35、o doubt that.毫無疑問.5. He / she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. rather than 是.而不是. 6. I dont agree that they should return the treasure to Russia if they find it.Nor do I think they should give it to any government. nor 放句首使

36、用部分倒裝語序（謂語動詞的一部分放在主語前面）Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic GamesPart 1 課文知識點歸納71. compete with/against 同競爭/比賽 compete for 爭奪 compete in 參加競賽/比賽2. take part in 參加 辨析: join in / join3. stand for 代表4. used to 過去常常, 曾經 be used to do sth 被用于做某事 = be used for doing sth. be/ get used to (doing) sth 習慣于(做)某事5. every

37、four years 每四年(一次)6. admitto / into準許進入/加入 admit doing 承認做某事admitas 錄取, 接納為7. together with 和, 同一起8. play a (important) role /part in 在方面起作用9. as well也,還 as well as 除之外(也);和10. as a matter of fact 事實上, 其實11. replacewith 用替換 = take the place of sb / sth12. charge (sb) for sth. 為某事(向某人)收費free of charg

38、e 免費at ones own charge 自費13. in charge (of) 主管,看管, 負責 take charge of 接管, 掌管 in the charge of 在的掌管下14. take responsibility for 對負責15. win glory for 為贏得榮譽16. advertise for 登廣告征求/尋找17. marry sb. (與某人) 結婚get married to sb 與某人結婚 (表示動作,不可與一段時間連用) be married to sb (表示狀態(tài))18. make a bargain with sb 與某人達成協議19

39、. one after another 陸續(xù)地, 一個接一個地20. deserve to do sth.值得做某事; 應受(結果)21. apart from 除外(還有) 高一英語Snow 南門Tel 83309000句型: 1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” what you call “Ancient Greece”在此做in的賓語, 相當于the place that / which you call 2. every four years every + 基數詞 + 復數名詞 every four hours 每隔四小時 eve

40、ry + 序數詞 + 單數可數名詞 every fourth hour every other + 單數可數名詞 every other day 每隔一天 = every two days every few + 復數名詞 every few days 每隔幾天3. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races. 強調句型: It is / was + 被強調部分 + that/ who + 其他4. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!

41、倒裝結構: 肯定 so + 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞 + 主語 否定 neither / nor + 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞 + 主語 區(qū)別: so / neither / nor + 主語 + 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞 “表示贊同” 的確如此5. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 同級比較結構: as much + 不可數名詞 + as + 不可數名詞 as many + 復數名詞 + as + 復數名詞6. the more you sp

42、eak English, the better your English will become. the + 比較級, the + 比較 “越, 就越”Book 2 Unit 3 ComputersPart 1 課文知識點歸納81. in common共同具有, 共有 have some / nothing / a lot / much / little in common with 有些/無/有很多/許多/幾乎沒有共同之處2. compare A with B 把A與B作比較 compare A to B 把A比作B3. signal sb. to do sth 示意某人做某事4. ari

43、se from / out of 由引起5. deal with 處理,對付,與相處, 論述6. watch over 照看, 監(jiān)管watch out (for sth) 當心, 保持警覺7. personally, 就個人而言8. make preparations for sth. 為做好準備9. in sum 總而言之10. from now / then (that time) on 從現在 / 那時起11. in reality 實際上, 事實上12. as time go by 隨著時間的流失=over time,13. go by 經過;(時間流逝) = pass by14. a

44、s a result (of) (作為)的結果15. connect A with / to B 把A與B連接起來16. make an application (to sb.) for 向某人申請17. anyhow = anyway 不論如何18. be crazy about (doing) sth. 熱衷于做某事19. at the time 在時20. in a way 在某種程度上in the way 礙事, 擋道in no way 決不in this / that way 以這種/那種方式21. make up 組成,編造,彌補,占據,化妝be made up of 由組成22.

45、 with the help of 在的幫助下= with sbs help23. work out 計算出, 制定出24. make (full /good) use of (充分/好好)利用25. provide sb with sth. 提供給某人某物 = provide sth for sb.26. after all 畢竟 高一英語Snow 南門Tel 83309000句型: 1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machi

46、ne. it take / is + 一段時間 + before 花了時間之后, 才2. As time went by, I was made smaller. as time went by隨著時間流逝3. Over time memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told. sothat如此, 以至于4. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching h

47、uman games. while + doing sth. “當時, 在的同時”, while作連詞引導時間狀語從句.5. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what Im all about. after all 畢竟 with the help / development of 在的幫助(發(fā)展)下, Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionPart 1 課文知識點歸納91. die out 滅

48、亡, 逐漸消失die away (聲,光)消失2. in peace 和平地、安詳地 in peace with 與和平共處3. be in danger (of) 有.的危險 (adj.) endanger 4. in relief 如釋重負, 松了口氣5. respond to 回答, 響應6. burst into laughter / tears 突然笑/哭起來 = burst out laughing / crying7. show mercy to 憐憫（寬?。┠橙?. at the mercy of 在.支配下，任由.擺布without mercy 殘忍地9. protect.f

49、rom / against 保護.不受.(危害)10. prevent.(from) doing sth 阻止.不做某事 stop(from) doing sth. keepfrom doing sth11. pay attention to (doing sth.) 注意(做某事)12. at a loss 不知所措13. hunt for / after 追獵, 尋找, 搜尋14. its certain that. 是確定無疑的.15. decrease from.to. 從.減少到. decrease by / to 減少了 / 到 on the decrease 在減少中 (反義)

50、increase 增加16. have an effect on / upon 對.產生影響come into effect 生效17. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事18. do harm to 對.有害 = be harmful tomean no harm 沒有惡意19. long before 早在.之前很久before long 不久之后20. long for sth / to do sth 渴望某物/做某事21. come into being 產生22. for sure 一定要，必須23. according to 按照, 根據.所說24. be secure from 沒有.的危險25. so that 以至于, 結果26. appreciate doing sth 樂意 / 感激做某事 高一英語Snow 南門Tel 83309000句型: 1. I wonder what is being done to help you. what 引導賓語從句，be being done 現在進行時的被動語態(tài)2. It shows the importanc